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Some Easy Yoga Exercises for Back Pain
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The exercises suggested below can help minimize back pain and potentially prevent it from recurring in the future. These exercises work the muscles in the back and abdomen, and stretch and strengthen the muscles in your hips and legs.
CAT STRETCH
This exercise stretches the spine. It also exercises the abdominal muscles and increases circulation to the muscles of the upper and lower back. Focusing on your breathing as you do the exercise will help you release overall tension. This exercise is often a great help for those experiencing back pain during pregnancy.
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1.
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Kneel on the floor with your hands, knees, and feet hip-width apart. Your hands should be directly below your shoulders. Straighten but don't lock your elbows. As you inhale, arch your back slightly and look up. Direct your tailbone toward the ceiling. Hold this position as you inhale and exhale three times. (See Illustration A.)
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2.
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On the third exhalation, round your back and tuck your pelvis underneath you. Keep your shoulders relaxed and look down through your arms. (See illustration B.) Tuck your chin to your chest and hold for three more exhalations and inhalations. On the third inhalation, go into the arch again (step 1). Repeat three or four times.
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SIMPLE COBRA
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This exercise stretches the back and strengthens the abdominal muscles. It encourages flexibility, especially in the lower back. Posture and breathing are improved as well. Caution: You should not do this pose if you are pregnant.
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1.
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Lie on your stomach with your hands directly under your shoulders, palms down, with your elbows bent. Your elbows should be in close to your body. Look straight down and relax your forehead and shoulders. (See Illustration A.)
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2.
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As you inhale, slowly and gently push your chest off the floor, keeping your shoulders relaxed. Let your abdomen stay on the floor and look slightly upward and straight ahead. You should feel the stretch in your lower back, but not in your neck. (See Illustration B.) Hold for three inhalations and exhalations. On your third exhalation, slowly lower yourself back onto the floor. Rest for a few breaths, then repeat both steps. Repeat two or three times.
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RESTORATIVE POSE 1
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1 Lie on your back with your knees bent, with your arms down at your sides and your feet on the floor.
2 Inhale, and bring your knees to your chest, while clasping your hands over your knees. Do this exercise slowly, and breathe!! Hold the pose for 5 seconds and then slowly release while exhaling. Repeat 5 times.
RESTORATIVE POSE 2
1 This is a good exercise to do to relieve tension and increase blood flow. Lie down on a pillow, perhaps on 2 pillows (one for your back and one for your neck).
2 Carefully pull yourself up against a wall and allow your legs to rest along the wall as you lay on your back. Rest for a few minutes in this position, remembering to breathe deeply and focus on each breathe as it moves in and out of your lungs while it takes the pain away with each exhalation.
CHILD'S POSE
1 This relaxation stretch allows you to counter stretch your spine and relieve tension in the muscles of your back. This is an excellent way to relieve a very achy back.
2 Kneel down, sitting on your feet, with your heel pointed outward as shown above.
3 Pull your body forth, placing your head on the floor. If you are not flexible enough to come all the way to the floor place as many pillows as you need and lean your torso on them as you pull forward to assume this stretch. Allow your arms to relax either above your head on the floor, or beside you. Remain in this stretch for a count of 60 seconds. Repeat as needed.
LEG RAISES
1 Lay with your back on the floor or mat, with your knees bent and feet to the floor as shown above.
2 Inhale, raise your right leg gently off of the floor, while keeping the small of your back pressed down on the floor. Exhale, slowly lower your leg.
(You want the back so tightly pressed against the floor, that you couldn't even imagine a piece of paper being able to slip underneath the space. Press your navel down as well, this exercise focuses on strengthening your abdominal muscles which are essential to back health. If you need to place your arms beside you on the floor for maximum support of the spine.)
3 You don't have to raise the leg up all the way to get the maximum benefit from this exercise, but you MUST do this exercise properly to avoid any strain on the lower back.
4 Repeat this exercise 3 times, and then switch and do the exercise with the left leg.
STANDING
1 Stand next to the wall, with your hands placed against the wall in front of you. Place the right leg about 12 to 18 inches behind the left foot.
2 Keep your heels flat on the floor and the right knee straight.
3 Breathe, and push forward towards the wall until you feel a gentle stretch in your calf. Hold the stretch 5 seconds.
4 Exhale and release the stretch. Repeat this stretch 3 times and then switch legs repeating the exercise with the left foot behind the right foot.
CRUNCH
1 Begin with laying flat on the floor. Clasp you hands behind your neck. Knees are bent and feet are flat on the floor.
2 Remember to keep the small of your back pressed against the floor and push your navel down towards the floor, just as described above.
3 Inhale, use your abdomen to pull your shoulders off of the floor several inches, or as much as you can. Hold the stretch for 3 seconds.
4 Exhale, and slowly release down to the floor. Relax for a few more breathes and then repeat 5 times.
5 Note, as you build your muscles with this exercise, you may want to increase the number of repetitions as you feel more comfortable.
6 Using the child's pose as a counter stretch to this exercise is a great way to end this pose.
MEDITATIVE POSTURE
1 This posture is how many yoga sessions are completed. The session is ended with a few minutes of concentrated deep breathing.
2 This pose will help you focus your mind and allows you a moment to reflect on the great work that you just did. You did a great job, and if you continue using these exercises, you will notice that your back pain diminishes over time, and you might even notice an increase in your overall energy level.
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