Latin's Influence on English Words and Phrases


Latin has a major influence on many English words and phrases. The English language uses many exact Latin words while other English words or phrases are simply derived from the Latin.

LATIN ENGLISH
alias dictus = otherwise called alias = an assumed name
alma mater = nourishing mother Alma Mater = school one graduated from
ante meridium = before noon A.M. (8:45 a.m.)
bona fide = in good faith bona fide = true intentions
caveat emptor = let the buyer beware caveat emptor = let the buyer beware
consensus = agreement consensus = agreement
cum laude = with praise cum laude - third rank of honor in college
e contrario = on the contrary contrary
exempli gratia = for instance e.g.
et cetera = and so on etc.
ex officio = by virtue of an office ex officio = by virtue of office
furor = madness furor = madness
Gloria in Excelsis Deo = Glory be to God on High Gloria in Excelsis Deo = sung in hymns
in absentia = in (one's) absence absent = not present
in esse = in being in essence = in itself
in toto = entirely in toto = the whole
magna cum laude = with great praise magna cum laude = second honor at graduation
magnificat = it magnifies magnificent = amazing, worth praise
per capita = by the head per capita = individually
per interim = meanwhile interim = until replaced by permanent
post mortem = an autopsy post mortem = after death
pro bono publico = for the public good pro bono = a lawyer who works for free
protempore = temporarily pro tem = temporarily
Requiescat in Pace = may he or she rest in peace R.I.P
Semper fidelis = always faithful motto of US Marine Corps
subpoena = under penalty subpoena = a demand from the court
via = a way via = by way of
vice versa = conversely vice versa = the change being turned

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