HST
NICMOS Image of Io in Eclipse, 1.45 microns
J. Goguen, JPL ("First look" comments, 7/30/98),
A. Lubenow, A. Storrs, Space Telescope Science Institute
The image on the left is an HST NICMOS image acquired while
Io was in Jupiter's shadow on 7/19/98 at 14:44 UT. This 224
second exposure (NIC1, F145M filter, 0.043 arcseconds/pixel,
Io diameter is 1.144 arcseconds) of Io's Jupiter-facing hemisphere
shows thermal emission from numerous hot spots. The image
on the right is a Voyager-based map of Io projected at the
same scale and orientation. The dotted circle shows the outline
of Io's disk when the brightest source is matched with the
known eruption at Loki Patera. The bright and double source
at the upper left of the image is in the vicinity of Kanehekili.
A faint "diffraction ring" (?) can be seen around
the bright sources accounting for the ring which extends beyond
the limb near Kanehekili. Note the 2 strong sources at about
10 and 12 o'clock relative to Loki. The source near 10 o'clock
appears to correspond to no obvious feature on the Voyager
map. The full data set includes 2 micron polarimetry to look
for compositional heterogeneity between the hot spots (HST
Program #7319).