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Biblical Story
"For fourty days and fourty nights heavy rain poured down on the earth." Gen. 7:12
Biblical Flood Story
Genesis 7
1
The LORD then said to Noah, "Go into the ark, you and your whole family,
because I have found you righteous in this generation.
2
Take with you seven[1] of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate, and
two of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate,
3
and also seven of every kind of bird, male and female, to keep their various
kinds alive throughout the earth.
4
Seven days from now I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty
nights, and I will wipe from the face of the earth every living creature I
have made."
5
And Noah did all that the LORD commanded him.
6
Noah was six hundred years old when the floodwaters came on the earth.
7
And Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons' wives entered the ark to
escape the waters of the flood.
8
Pairs of clean and unclean animals, of birds and of all creatures that move
along the ground,
9
male and female, came to Noah and entered the ark, as God had commanded Noah.
10
And after the seven days the floodwaters came on the earth.
11
In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, on the seventeenth day of the second
month--on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the
floodgates of the heavens were opened.
12
And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.
13
On that very day Noah and his sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth, together with his
wife and the wives of his three sons, entered the ark.
14
They had with them every wild animal according to its kind, all livestock
according to their kinds, every creature that moves along the ground according
to its kind and every bird according to its kind, everything with wings.
15
Pairs of all creatures that have the breath of life in them came to Noah and
entered the ark.
16
The animals going in were male and female of every living thing, as God had
commanded Noah. Then the LORD shut him in.
17
For forty days the flood kept coming on the earth, and as the waters increased
they lifted the ark high above the earth.
18
The waters rose and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the
surface of the water.
19
They rose greatly on the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire
heavens were covered.
20
The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of more than twenty
feet.[2] [3]
21
Every living thing that moved on the earth perished--birds, livestock, wild
animals, all the creatures that swarm over the earth, and all mankind.
22
Everything on dry land that had the breath of life in its nostrils died.
23
Every living thing on the face of the earth was wiped out; men and animals and
the creatures that move along the ground and the birds of the air were wiped
from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those with him in the ark.
24
The waters flooded the earth for a hundred and fifty days.
Genesis 8
1
But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and the livestock that were
with him in the ark, and he sent a wind over the earth, and the waters
receded.
2
Now the springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens had been closed,
and the rain had stopped falling from the sky.
3
The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty
days the water had gone down,
4
and on the seventeenth day of the seventh month the ark came to rest on the
mountains of Ararat.
5
The waters continued to recede until the tenth month, and on the first day of
the tenth month the tops of the mountains became visible.
6
After forty days Noah opened the window he had made in the ark
7
and sent out a raven, and it kept flying back and forth until the water had
dried up from the earth.
8
Then he sent out a dove to see if the water had receded from the surface of
the ground.
9
But the dove could find no place to set its feet because there was water over
all the surface of the earth; so it returned to Noah in the ark. He reached
out his hand and took the dove and brought it back to himself in the ark.
10
He waited seven more days and again sent out the dove from the ark.
11
When the dove returned to him in the evening, there in its beak was a freshly
plucked olive leaf! Then Noah knew that the water had receded from the earth.
12
He waited seven more days and sent the dove out again, but this time it did
not return to him.
13
By the first day of the first month of Noah's six hundred and first year, the
water had dried up from the earth. Noah then removed the covering from the ark
and saw that the surface of the ground was dry.
14
By the twenty-seventh day of the second month the earth was completely dry.
15
Then God said to Noah,
16
"Come out of the ark, you and your wife and your sons and their wives.
17
Bring out every kind of living creature that is with you--the birds, the
animals, and all the creatures that move along the ground--so they can
multiply on the earth and be fruitful and increase in number upon it."
18
So Noah came out, together with his sons and his wife and his sons' wives.
19
All the animals and all the creatures that move along the ground and all the
birds--everything that moves on the earth--came out of the ark, one kind after
another.
20
Then Noah built an altar to the LORD and, taking some of all the clean animals
and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it.
21
The LORD smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: "Never again will I
curse the ground because of man, even though[1] every inclination of his heart
is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures,
as I have done.
22
"As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and
winter, day and night will never cease."
Genesis 9
1
Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them, "Be fruitful and increase
in number and fill the earth.
2
The fear and dread of you will fall upon all the beasts of the earth and all
the birds of the air, upon every creature that moves along the ground, and
upon all the fish of the sea; they are given into your hands.
3
Everything that lives and moves will be food for you. Just as I gave you the
green plants, I now give you everything.
4
"But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it.
5
And for your lifeblood I will surely demand an accounting. I will demand an
accounting from every animal. And from each man, too, I will demand an
accounting for the life of his fellow man.
6
"Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; for in the
image of God has God made man.
7
As for you, be fruitful and increase in number; multiply on the earth and
increase upon it."
8
Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him:
9
"I now establish my covenant with you and with your descendants after you
10
and with every living creature that was with you--the birds, the livestock and
all the wild animals, all those that came out of the ark with you--every
living creature on earth.
11
I establish my covenant with you: Never again will all life be cut off by the
waters of a flood; never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth."
12
And God said, "This is the sign of the covenant I am making between me and you
and every living creature with you, a covenant for all generations to come:
13
I have set my rainbow in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the covenant
between me and the earth.
14
Whenever I bring clouds over the earth and the rainbow appears in the clouds,
15
I will remember my covenant between me and you and all living creatures of
every kind. Never again will the waters become a flood to destroy all life.
16
Whenever the rainbow appears in the clouds, I will see it and remember the
everlasting covenant between God and all living creatures of every kind on the
earth."
17
So God said to Noah, "This is the sign of the covenant I have established
between me and all life on the earth."
18
The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth. (Ham was
the father of Canaan.)
19
These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were
scattered over the earth.
20
Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded[1] to plant a vineyard.
21
When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his
tent.
22
Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father's nakedness and told his two
brothers outside.
23
But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then
they walked in backward and covered their father's nakedness. Their faces were
turned the other way so that they would not see their father's nakedness.
24
When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to
him,
25
he said, "Cursed be Canaan! The lowest of slaves will he be to his brothers."
26
He also said, "Blessed be the LORD, the God of Shem! May Canaan be the slave
of Shem.[2]
27
May God extend the territory of Japheth[3] ; may Japheth live in the tents of
Shem, and may Canaan be his[4] slave."
28
After the flood Noah lived 350 years.
29
Altogether, Noah lived 950 years, and then he died.
Noah building the ark
Criticism
This is the traditional Biblical flood story as recorded in the Book of
Genesis. It bares striking similarities to the flood story of The Epic of
Gilgamesh. Several obvious comparisons include the fact that both Noah in the
Biblical account and Utnapishtim in Gilgamesh are commanded to build ships.
Furthermore, Noah is ordered to take two of every type of animal while
Utnapishtim is similarly ordered to take seeds of all kinds of living things.
Both stories trace their landing spots to the same general region of the
Middle East as well.
A popular theory regarding these similarities says that the Hebrews
“borrowed” from the Babylonians to create their flood myth, but conclusive
proof has not been offered. This could be supported by the fact that initial
dating techniques indicated that Gilgamesh was older than the assumed date of
the Biblical story’s authorship, but it is possible that the Biblical story
existed as an oral tradition long before it was authored, making it much older
than Gilgamesh.
Sources:
An easy to use online Bible. It includes several different versions of
the Christian Bible including the New International, New American and King
James'. It has a search engine for conveinent passage study. The Biblical
Flood Story was attained using this web site to produce Genesis 6 - 9 in the
New American Bible.
This web site acts as a factual resource to understanding the Book of
Genesis. In relation to the Genesis Flood Account, this site takes on several
questions suchs as was the flood really global, is there geographical evidence
to support a global flood, and what is the aproximate date of the flood.
This web site is an online resource dedicated to Biblical study. It
offers information on wide topics in the Christian Bible, including the
Biblical Flood Account. It discusses the true and mythical elements of the
Flood Account.
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