ActiveSync and Combine or Replace Dialog

 

Every Pocket PC (PPC) user encounters the above dialog box at some point of time although the Information Type might differ.  The information below tries to explain why this dialog box is prompted and the scenario's when this dialog box can appear.

When you connect your Pocket PC for synchronization purpose ActiveSync compares the data on the Desktop and the device using something called as "store identifiers" to determine if the information type has changed.  If the identifiers do not match, then it tries to re-establish the mapping between the Desktop and the Pocket PC by displaying the above dialog box.

The Combine or Replace dialog will appear in the following scenarios:

If you are synchronizing with only "one computer" and this dialog appears on a regular basis, then you might need to recreate the partnership since the store identifiers seem to be are getting affected during every synchronization and are not able to map themselves correctly.

To delete a partnership ---

1.  Disconnect the PPC from the computer.
2.  In ActiveSync -> File -> Delete Partnership.  Select whether you want to delete your synchronization folder as well.
3.  Connect the device and follow the onscreen instructions to setup a new partnership.

If you are synchronizing with "two computers" and the dialog appears on a regular basis, then it appears that for some reason, the store identifiers for the selected information types is getting affected when you synchronize with the second desktop PC and therefore the first computer is unable to match the identifiers when it compares and pops up the Combine or Replace dialog.

Although the Combine option creates duplicates, as far as I know the version 3.7.1 checks for duplicates as well and even prompts you whether you would like to remove since I have experienced this myself.  But in some scenarios it is unable to identify the duplicates since the identifiers are different.  If you have a lot of duplicate entries, then I recommend you use the free Outlook Duplicate Remover utility, written by Fr. Simon Rundell.  It is available for download at the following SlipStick Web site URL  ---

http://www.slipstick.com/files/ODR5.EXE

You could verify if the problem is caused due to synchronization with a secondary PC by first synchronizing with either of your computer and then before synchronizing with the second computer, create a new Contact/ Appointment on your device and another set on your Desktop (all having different name or else a conflict will occur) and see if you are displayed the dialog.  In this scenario the information will get updated automatically on both the devices without the C/R dialog since the store identifiers have not been affected.

To resolve the issue, try running the ScanPST for the .pst file.  To run ScanPST, search for a program called scanpst.exe.  This is a small utility included with Microsoft Outlook which will scan your *.pst file (the file that contains your personal information) for possible corruption and attempt to repair it.  The default file name is Outlook.pst.  Usually the location of the file are as follows:

* Windows XP, NT and 2000:

    C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\Mapi\1033\NT\scanpst.exe

* Windows 95, 98, and Me:

    C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\Mapi\1033\95\scanpst.exe

Note: C: might need to be replaced with the appropriate <drive letter>.

If you are synchronizing with Exchange server, then try running ScanOST for the .ost file.

Then try the following approach:

Before you leave work, synchronize your PPC and after synchronization is successful delete the partnership.  Go to your home PC.  Delete the partnership on the home PC as well before connecting.  Now connect and then create a new partnership and you might be prompted with the Combine or Replace dialog once select combine since you want the data on your PPC to reflect on your home computer as well.  Once this is done, repeat the steps to create a new partnership on your work PC.

This should help solve the recurring Combine or Replace dialog that appears whenever you try to synchronize with either of your computers.

~ Raj Pillai    
(Created: August 12, 2004)
(Updated: September 22, 2004)

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