SATCOM-WB6FZH Satellite Communications
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS-WB6FZH
NOTE: Operation from the edge of Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii has ended
(1993-1999) and I have returned to Northern California.
MIR SSTV IMAGE: "Sky is not the limit in Amateur Radio", Image was
received direct at KH6, captured with DOS program EZSSTV. View out the
window of the MIR Space Station! Updated: with Sound Card Technology.
AO-27 HANDHELD QRP SATELLITE STATION: Tests from the roof of Castle
Medical Center in Kailua, Oahu to Maui, Honolulu & AO-27 Satellite
NOTE: /KH6 Operation has concluded (1993-1999) and I have returned to
Northern California
AT CA QTH NOW
HAWAII QTH (1993-7/2000): KANEOHE BAY- Bay & Koolau Mountains
HI QTH MAP.
CALIFORNIA QTH (Current): Weaverville- Near Trinity Lake in a National
Forest
CA QTH MAP
New or Updated Content
NOTE: SATCOM Changes in content periodically, please come back again
soon!
FREE Satellite Tracking Program "PREDICT"
- PREDICT-
Free Amateur Radio Satellite Tracking Program!
- THANKS to JOHN MAGLIACANE, KD2BD
SATCOM SITE OUTLINE
SATELLITE OPERATIONS
General Information- California (CN-80) & Hawaii (BL-11)
- LOCATIONS- CA & KH6, Lat/Long. Local Geography, Points of
Interest, Photos, & More!
- SATELLITE OPERATIONS- CA & KH6, Local Topography, Satellites,
and Activity
- SCHEDULED CONTACTS- Operating Hours, Planning, Email/Mail & QSL
Information,etc.
- WB6FZH SATELLITE EQUIPMENT- Listing of Preamps, Receivers,
Transmitters, etc.
- ANTENNA SYSTEMS- Type, Location, Coaxial Feed, Switching, Plans,
& Updates, etc.
- SATCOM LINKS- Websites: Organizations, Technical & Personal
- SATCOM PHOTOS- WB6FZH/KH6 Station, Antennas, Stations Contacted,
OM & XYL & More!
- MIR & ISS SPACE STATIONS- SSTV, Packet, APRS, Voice and
Digipeating Activities
LOCATIONS
HAWAII LOCATION (Operation 1993- 7/2000)
My former location was at the edge of Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii
, facing North. The Grid Square is BL-11, and it is
located: 21.25N/157.48W at Kaneohe
Hawaii. Honolulu is 16 miles away,
located to the South, on the other side of the
Koolau Mountain Range that divides the island of Oahu. Kaneohe Bay laps at our seawall, and is
a constant joy to view. When viewing a Map of Oahu, Locate the large
bay on the North side of the island, That is Kaneohe Bay. The
Koolau
Amateur Radio Club meets in Kaneohe monthly. I continue to write
the KARC online newsletter KARC News, and work on the club
website.
I will miss my friends on Oahu, Hawaii is a nice place to visit. "Paradise" is
where you find it. I will continue to look in Northern California . "Aloha" 10/2000
CALIFORNIA LOCATION (1973- Present)
The station location is in metropolitan Weaverville, on highway 299
in Trinity County, Northern California. It is in Grid Square CN-80, located
at : Latitude 40.7335N Longitude 122.9340W. Weaverville 49 miles West of
Redding, CA. The elevation is about 2500 feet above sea level, with
The Trinity Alps rising to 5,000 above. The Trinity River and Trinity Lake
are famous for their Trout, Steelhead, Bass and Salmon.
This location is not great for radio, being surrounded by mountains on all
sides. Thanks to towering mountains to the East in Shasta County, and the
West in Humboldt County two meter voice and packet signals can reach the
Pacific Coast or the North Sacramento Valley. The MIR Space station, AO-27
and other satellites have been worked at QRP to 50W ERP levels at various
elevations and directions. HF DX operation with a simple antenna is a
challenge, but regular QRP contacts are possible on most bands. The
Trinity County Amateur
Radio Club meets monthly. I have constructed their website and am the
current Activities Chairman of TCARC.
SATELLITE OPERATIONS
HAWAII LOCATION- (1993 to 7/2000)- Note: Operation Ended in 2000
FO-20/29 & RS-12/15/16- SSB/CW, AO-27 FM VOICE
I operate SSB/CW on
FO-20 & FO-29. On the RS-12/13 & 15 satellites, I work SSB/CW on
RS-12 and
mostly CW on RS-15. There is a very limited footprint on RS-16, but I will
give it a try when it becomes active. I contact MIR on the packet
PMS from time to time, and am listening for the opportunity to talk to a
Cosmonaut or Astronaut one of these days. I try to work the AO-27
FM voice satellite
most days, the reception is not great but I keep trying to pull stations
through. I use a standard cassette tape recorder on the FRG-8800 tape output
, and review it after most passes to get decypher calls, etc.
When planning your potential scheduled QSOs with
your computer programs, consider that you are limited
by the local topography. At WB6FZH/KH6 there is a clear
view to the northern horizon. This would be measured
when standing facing North as; AZ325 through AZ360
through AZ055. As the compass reading increases past
AZ055, the horizon rises to 5 degrees at AZ65, by the
time you get to AZ90(E) it is 25 degrees, at AZ180(S) it
rises to 35-55 degrees. At AZ225 the Koolau Mountains
are still at 30 degrees, with AZ270(W) decending
to 35 degrees, and finally, at AZ325 down to the
horizon. Simply translated, the Towering Koolau
Mountain Range is like a horseshoe behind me, with
Honolulu on the other side.
Some orbital passes, including North America
find the satellites passing behind the Koolau Mountains
(East). This is only at the last part of the North to
South Passes, and has not been a problem on South to
North passes. It just slightly shortens my time window.
The GOOD NEWS is that very good signal reports on
FO-20/29 have been recieved from Alaska in the North,
to Northern Canada, Wyoming, Washington, Oregon, Idaho,
Utah, Colorado, Arkansas, Iowa, Arizona, and California.
The RS Sats are less predictable because of downlink propagation,
but many contacts in these same areas have been made.
AO-27 "the orbiting repeater", is heard a few moments at
a time during its mid-morning passes past KH6. Many
contacts From the previously listed areas have been made,
and I am learning to talk fast!
If you need an Oahu Satellite QSO, consider contacting the Koolau
Amateur Radio Club, they will try to refer you
to a Windward Oahu station that works AO-27, UO-14,
FO-20/29 and other satellites. .
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA [CN-80]- (1973- Present)-Updated- 12/2003
The Weaverville satellite station is now on the air. Satellite
and ISS activity is limited, due to priority ARES, ARMY MARS and other
responsibilities. If you need this grid square (CN-80) for award,etc. contact me
and we will arrange a satellite. The 145.8 mhz downlink of ISS is monitored 24/7
for voice and packet activity.
The AO-27 & UO-14 satellites can be accessed
by the "portable" station (a hand-held beam antenna, 2 meter HT at 1 or 2 watts output and
a hand-held scanner with 70cm pre-amplifier) or the fixed station
equipment at 5 to 35 watts output.
Contacts have been made with most of the ISS Expeditions, and
audio recordings have been made of those and other downlink
activity. You may listen to these with Real One/Real Audio on the
Trinity County Amateur Radio Club Website.
In 1999 during the MIR Digipeating Experiments digipeat QSOs
were made with about 30 stations from Canada in the North, Mexico in the
South, and Michigan in the East as MIR passed above. Special QSLs were
issued and a display for use in schools is being developed to celebrate
this event. (Isopole & 2-5W Radio w/386 LT & KPC-3(old) TNC (MFJCOM)
The interim antenna system has been installed (7/2000) It is a single
20' mast with a cross beam supporting several antennas at 15'. The initial
configuration is an ARROW dual-band "J" (70CM & 2M) on the
cross-arm, a M2 70CM
"Eggbeater" (Located at the top of the mast), and 50-1300 Mhz Modified
Discone type VHF/UHF Ground Plane for scanner use
(doubles as extra 2m/70cm antenna) also on the cross-arm. A short loaded
CB whip for 10/11 meter activity may be also added to the cross-arm
for convenience later. A 2 Meter "Eggbeater"
antenna has been mounted 20" above the peak of the metal roof of this
building about 35' horizontal separation from the other antenna structure,
and 10' vertical separation
from the 70CM Eggbeater at the top of the mast. It seems to be OK
for low-medium "duplex" operation on FO-20/ 29, UO-14, AO-27 and other satellites.
Soon: A dual-band 2m/70cm 5 element beam elevated to 30 degrees may also
be mounted nearby.
The Yaesu 2mtr transverter is connected to the 1976 Yaesu FT-101F, and will
be used in conjunction with the Yaesu FRG-8800 AM/FM/CW/SSB receiver and
associated converters with monoband pre-amps utilizing a matrix of coaxial
switches to allow maximum use of antennas and radios.
The station QTH is at 2400' with mountains all around that range to above
5,000 feet. Medium to High Passes will be required.
A more comprehensive description of the elevations required to
contact satellites in various directions will be mapped soon.
SCHEDULED CONTACTS
FOR CALIFORNIA CONTACTS: If you would like to try a scheduled contact,
for CN-80 GRID SQUARE, EMAIL WB6FZH I will do the very best I can to help you make contact
FOR HAWAII CONTACTS: You can contact the Koolau Amateur Radio Club,
for assistance in making scheduled satellite QSO on
Windward Oahu, Grid Square BL-11, UO-14, AO-27, FO-20/29 , etc. Satellite Operator.
When planning satellite QSO attempt, It is best to suggest a couple of
days and passes. It is probably best for you to call the Hawaii Station,
That way if there is more than one station
calling on the pass, you have the best chance. Modes will vary
CW, SSB is fine (or FM for AO-27), CW will be easiest
to copy for a weak signal. SSB is good too, it is your choice.
The best times for me to operate are 0700 to 2300 local time.
Under special circumstances, other times would be considered.
UTC is +8 or +7 in California dependent on daylight savings time
(0700 local= 1500 UTC). Please review my
QSL information page for my contact address,etc.
WB6FZH SATELLITE EQUIPMENT (California)
- WB6FZH Station- 1998 Station Photo at Hawaii
- 2Mtr SSB/CW-Yaesu FV-250 Transverter (20W PEP/1976)
8 watts PEP. (28-30 to 144-148mhz)
- Yaesu FT-101E(1976) 160-10 mtr 100W SSB/CW Xcvr is connected to the
FV-250.
- MFJ-986 3 KW Antenna Tuner
- 2Mtr AMPLIFIER: Tucker V-100(100W) Used at minimum
level required (Not in Service Presently)
- Astatic D-104 microphone(1950s) is used with the
FT-101E/FV-250
- 435RX: Hamtronics Converter(28-435mhz) to 28mhz RX
- 28mhz RX: Yaesu FRG-8800 RX(150kc-30mhz/1985)100hz
- PREAMPLIFIER @ 435mhz: Advanaced Research P435VD
- PREAMPLIFIER @ 450mhz Hamtronics LNG-450 (used on separate antennas)
- PREAMPLIFIER @ 28mhz Advanced Research P28VD
- Modified AMECO PTA (150kc-30mhz) Variable Output (cascaded).
- COMPUTER PROGRAMS: Tracking- STSPLUS (Y2KOK), SSTV- EZSSTV
- COMPUTER: 486 PC
- LOGGING PROGRAM: None (maybe later) Paper Log
- CASSETTE RECORDER: Sony TCM-82V/Std Format (from FRG-8800 tape output)
EQUIPMENT/STATION UPDATES-
10/2000: CA Station Antennas at first stage- see CA Operations Section.
7/2000: "CA Station On The Air" with interim antennas.
5/01/98: G3RUH MFJ Modem recieved KO-25 w/ALINCO DT-130!!- Modem works!
No PacSat activity planned until TX/RX upgrade in 2000.
3/25/98: G3RUH MFJ modem installed to MFJ 1270 TNC, Looking for 9600
station to make terrestrial tests with, then will try the pacsats with
2 meter uplink from Alinco DT-150 and downlink to Alinco RX.
ANTENNA SYSTEMS
KH6 SATELLITE ANTENNA SYSTEM
- 2Mtr Uplink: M squared EB-144
- 435mhz Downlink: M squared EB-432
- 28mhz Downlink: G5RV
- COAXIAL CABLE: VHF & UHF= 9913, HF= RG-8 and 9913
- ROTATOR: CDE Model AR-22 (yes, from 1963...)
- BEAMS: Various 70CM & 145Mhz HB
- BEAMS: Cuscraft Dualband 5 element 70cm and 2Mtr
CALIFORNIA ANTENNA SYSTEM
- AEA Isopole 2m Vertical (since 1976?)(Out of Service)
- 2 Meter Eggbeater @ 30'
- 70 cm Eggbeater @20'
- Dualband 2m/70cm "J" @15'
- Dualband 2m/70cm 5 element Beam (Not in Fixed Service/Used Portable)
- Soon Long Boom 2m and 70cm Beams
- Fixed elevation Beams, rotatable
- G5RV & Vertical for RS-SATS downlink on 28mhz
SATCOM LINKS- Satellite Communications Websites
NOTE: Some of these pages are disappearing, sorry for any dead links!
PARTS, KITS & MANUFACTURERS
- Arrow Antennas-
UHF/VHF Beams, Portable Beams and "J" Antennas
- More soon!
Please Send URLs of other Satellite Websites and Satellite Operators for
listing here. Thanks!-Greg
SATCOM PHOTOS- Stations, Antennas, Satellites, Ham Operators, & More!
STATIONS-ANTENNAS-PEOPLE-PLACES & THINGS
Northern California
Hawaii
SATELLITES-SPACE-MIR-SHUTTLE
- MIR SSTV PICTURES
OVER HAWAII- View out the window of the Russian Space Station!
Complete How-to-do-it..Download Free Software! Updated
- FO-20 Satellite- One of my favorites!
- STS-82 Mission to Hubble Telescope- Thanks
NASA for the great photo!
- MIR Digipeat contact from Hawaii (WB6FZH) to California (N6CO) 2300miles
with less than 1 degree above horizon, and 20 second window..WE DID IT!
- More Soon!
SATELLITE QSO STATIONS & OPERATORS
SEE MORE PHOTOS!- WB6FZH Photo Gallery- People,
Places and Things...
HOMEBREW PROJECTS
- Constructing: New Computer Audio Card interface for SSTV/PSK/ETC
- Planned: Remote Antenna Switch w/preamplifier- Waiting for parts...
- Planned: 436 & 145 mhz long boom beams
- Constructing: Portable Satellite Antenna Mast
- Constructing: New SERIAL ADAPTER- RX & TX.
- Completed: RX Only SERIAL ADAPTER for MIR SSTV reception with DOS
program EZSSTV running on 496/25 or faster computer. NO SOUND CARD
REQUIRED! PACKET,RTTY, CW and other mode programs availiable.
CURRENT SATELLITE SPACE RADIO ACTIVITIES
- 24/7 ISS downlink monitoring....Voice & Packet
- AO-27 & UO-14 Voice Contacts (Portable & Fixed Station)
- Will check out New 70cm down, 2 mtr uplink New Satellites
- Local Radio Club Presentations to generate HAMSAT Activity
- Portable AO-27/UO-14 Satellite Station- Visiting New Grids in Area
- Planning: School presentations to showcase Amateur Radio.
- FO-20/29 contacts [CW and SSB]
SATELLITE ORGANIZATIONS
Join AMSAT, Support Phase 3d
73- Greg WB6FZH
Last Updated: December 1, 2003
EMAIL WB6FZH
PHOTO GALLERY
QSL
INFORMATION
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