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ROMAN CREATION MYTH
Before there was earth or sea or heaven, there existed only chaos:
shapeless, unorganized, lifeless matter. There was opposition in
all things: hot conflicted with cold, wet with dry, heavy with light,
and hard with soft.
Finally a god, a natural higher force, resolved this conflict, separating
earth from heaven, parting the dry land from the waters, and dividing
the clear air from the clouds, thus organizing all things into a
balanced union. Thus did the god, whichever god it was, set order
to the chaotic mass by separating it into its components, then organizing
them into a harmonious whole.
Then the god shaped the earth into a great ball and caused the seas
to spread in one direction and the other.
The earth he organized into five zones, the same number that exist
in heaven, which is |
divided into two regions on the right, two on the left, and
one in the center. Beneath the ether and above the earth hangs
the air, where the god formed mist and clouds, placing thunderbolts
within the clouds. To each of the four winds he assigned limits
and purpose. He caused the stars, which heretofore had been veiled
in darkness, to shine forth across the sky.
Then man was born. Either the god who had created this better
earth made man from divine seed, or Prometheus, molded an image
of the gods from a clump of earth that had been newly separated
from the ether and thus still retained some divine qualities.
Whoever created man, this new being was made to stand erect with
his eyes directed toward heaven and the stars, unlike other animals
who hang their heads and gaze toward the ground.
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