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Freedom Fighters Timeline
1777
National Comics #1 and Secret Origins #19 -
Somewhere near Valley Forge, the British are converging on wagon train
carrying supplies to the American army. A man named Samuel volunteers to
distract the British, and send them on a "wild goose chase," long enough for
the wagons to escape. Samuel is shot dead, but his spirit merges with the
spirit of America and Uncle Sam is born.
1812
Secret Origins #19 - Uncle Sam joins the war
effort as the United States battles Britain once more.
1838
Flash Secret Files #1 - A fort messenger
named Max is given the power of super speed and begins operating in the
American West as Windrunner.
1844
Flash Secret Files #1 - Max skims the Speed
Force and is propelled into the future.
1861
Secret Origins #19 - Uncle Sam stands by in
sorrowful silence as Americans fight Americans in the Civil War.
1865
Secret Origins #19 - Uncle Sam smiles for the
first time in four years as the Civil War comes to an end.
1891
Flash Secret Files #1 - Max reappears and
adopts a new super hero name - Whip Whirlwind.
1898
Secret Origins #19 - Uncle Sam charges up San
Juan Hill alongside Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders in the most famous battle
of the Spanish-American War.
1902
Flash Secret Files #1 - Once again, Max skims
the Speed Force and is propelled into the future.
1918
Secret Origins #19 - In the trenches of
France, the doughboys of World War I are helped by Uncle Sam.
1937
Flash Secret Files #1 - Max reappears and
secretly begins operating as Quicksilver.
1939
August - Smash Comics #1 - First recorded
golden age appearance of Invisible Hood.
December - Feature Comics #27 - First
recorded golden age appearance of Doll Man
1940
May - Crack Comics #1 - three debuts
First recorded golden age appearances of
Black Condor, Red Torpedo, and the Spider
July - Hit Comics #1 - Two debuts
First recorded golden age appearances of Neon
the Unknown and the Red Bee
July - National Comics #1 - First recorded
golden age appearance of Uncle Sam
August - Smash Comics #13 - First recorded
golden age appearance of Magno
September - Smash Comics #14 - First recorded
golden age appearance of the Ray
November - National Comics #5 - First
recorded golden age appearance of Quicksilver. This is Max's first publicly
recorded adventure as Quicksilver.
1941
January - Smash Comics #18 - First recorded
golden age appearance of Midnight
March - Crack Comics #11 - Black Condor
assumes the identity of recently murdered US Senator Tom Wright.
April - Smash Comics #21 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Magno
May - Smash Comics #22 - First recorded
golden age appearance of the Jester
August - Police Comics #1 - Three debuts
First recorded golden age appearances of
Firebrand I (Rod Reilly), the Human Bomb, and Phantom Lady
August - Military Comics #1 - First recorded
golden age appearance of Miss America
November - Hit Comics #17 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Neon the Unknown
November - Secret Origins #22 - First case of
Manhunter (Dan Richards)
December - Crack Comics #20 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Red Torpedo.
December 6, evening - All Star Squadron #32 -
Midnight and Doll Man arrive too late to join the original Freedom Fighters
on their trip to Pearl Harbor. They step into what is left of Uncle Sam's
vortex and find themselves transported to Nazi occupied Paris. The two
become resistance fighters for the next two months.
December 7, dawn - All Star Squadron #32,
Secret Origins #26 - Original Freedom Fighters (Uncle Sam, Hourman, Miss
America, Neon, Magno, Red Torpedo, and the Invisible Hood) try to prevent
Japanese from attacking Pearl Harbor. They fail, and all are presumed dead.
However, Miss America and Uncle Sam are found
alive by an American ship, and Hourman is found alive and captured by the
Japanese. Later, in early issues of Starman, the Invisible Hood is also
revealed to have survived.
December 7 - Rod Reilly (Firebrand) wounded
at Pearl Harbor.
1942
February - Smash Comics #32 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Invisible Hood.
February - Military Comics #7 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Miss America.
February 22, evening - All Star Squadron #32
- Cornered by Baron Blitzkrieg in Paris' Notre Dame Cathedral, Midnight sees
one of Uncle Sam's vortexes appear. Grabbing the injured Doll Man, Midnight
jumps into the vortex and is transported to New York City. Some of the Nazi
soldiers follow him.
February 23, early morning - All Star
Squadron #31-32 - Uncle Sam interrupts an All Star Squadron meeting to ask
for help to stop a Japanese invasion of Santa Barbara, California. Also, an
injured Midnight manages to avoid the Nazi troops, and he brings an
unconscious Doll Man to the Perisphere.
February 23, mid day - All Star Squadron
#33-35 - The Freedom Fighters (composed of Uncle Sam, Doll Man, Phantom
Lady, Ray, Human Bomb, Black Condor, and the Red Bee) arrive in Santa
Barbara to fight the Japanese invasion. Midnight is left behind in New York
because of the gunshot wound in his shoulder. The FFers fight the Japanese,
Hourman turns up alive, and all except the Red Bee are eventually captured
by Baron Blitzkrieg.
February 23, evening - All Star Squadron #35
- Blitzkrieg threatens to kill the FFers one by one if Hourman refuses to
give him the Miraclo formula. The Red Bee shows up just as Blitzkrieg is
about to kill Phantom Lady. The Red Bee is killed in the ensuing fight, but
his sacrifice allows the others enough time to escape and defeat Blitzkrieg.
Uncle Sam, Ray, and Black Condor stay in Santa Barbara to help with the
clean up efforts, and the rest of the FFers return to New York.
March - Police Comics #8 - First recorded
golden age appearance of Manhunter (Dan Richards)
Late March - All Star Squadron #44 -
Firebrand's father "Emerald" Ed Reilly is killed by the Nazi agents Night
and Fog.
April 1 - All Star Squadron #50 - Rod Reilly
is released from the hospital. Uncle Sam, Black Condor, and the Ray return
and invite Phantom Lady, Human Bomb, Doll Man, Midnight, Jester, Manhunter,
and the Spider to join them in forming an ongoing Freedom Fighters team. Rod
Reilly (Firebrand) is left behind. Sometime here after Firebrand travels to
Germany and apparently defects to the Axis cause, but in actuality he is
working to sabotage Nazi plans (a la the Americommando).
April - Young All Stars #2 - Freedom Fighters
move to Washington DC. Team picture shows Uncle Sam, Phantom Lady, Black
Condor, Human Bomb, Doll Man, Ray, Midnight, Quicksilver, Manhunter, Spider,
and the Jester as being members.
May - Young All Stars # 8 - Manhunter teams
up with Dan the Dynamite, Tsunami, Flying Fox, and Hop Harrigan to fight a
ring controlled, deranged Green Lantern who is terrorizing residents of the
Aleutian Islands. The team gets beat soundly.
Mid May - Young All Stars #14 - A fire at
Project M causes Miss America to awaken from the coma she's been in since
Pearl Harbor.
Late May - Young All Stars Annual #1 - Miss
America formally joins both the All Star Squadron and the JSA. She becomes
the secretary of the JSA, and is no longer part of the Freedom Fighters.
June - Hit Comics #24 - Last recorded golden
age appearance of Red Bee
June - Young All Stars # 27 - In another team
picture of the Freedom Fighters, the Spider and the Jester are not pictured
as members. What happened? Did they quit two months after joining?
August - Police Comics #13 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Firebrand
October - Smash Comics #40 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of the Ray
October - Crack Comics #30 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of the Spider
1943
August - Feature Comics #71 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Phantom Lady
October - Crack Comics #31 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Black Condor
November - Starman #44 - Phantom Lady
captures the Prairie Witch, and she uses the reward money to buy war bonds.
In talking about the FFers, she only mentions Uncle Sam, Ray, Black Condor,
Doll Man, and the Human Bomb as being members. The cover to this issue says
events took place in "1944" but the interior says "1943."
1944
December - National Comics #45 - Last
recorded golden age appearance of Uncle Sam.
1946
May - Police Comics #58 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of the Human Bomb
1948
All Star Comics #39, as retold in Infinity
Inc. # 50 - Miss America fights alongside the JSA in a story entitled
"Invasion from Fairyland." One of the only JSA stories in which Miss America
appears as a team member.
Flash Secret Files - Quicksilver leaps
forward in time to 1957 where he begins operating as Blue Streak.
Presumably, once his Quicksilver identity is abandoned he no longer
affiliates himself with the FFers.
1949
September - National Comics #73 - Last
recorded golden age appearance of Quicksilver.
October - Smash Comics #85 - two finales:
Last recorded golden age appearances of the
Jester and Midnight.
1950
Mid year - Ray: In a Blaze of Power #5 - the
Ray quits the Freedom Fighters. "Ray Quits: Freedom Fighters Vow to Carry
On" reads the newspaper headlines. Only the six traditional FFers are
pictured.
August - Police Comics #101 - Last recorded
golden age appearance of Manhunter (Dan Richards).
1951
Zero Hour #0 - Justice Society disbands.
Freedom Fighters most likely disband as well.
1952
Starman #46 - The Jester and Starman Ted
Knight defeat the Icicle, Gambler, and Fiddler. The Jester retires as a
mystery man shortly thereafter. The cover to this issue says events within
took place in "1954" but the interior says "1952."
1953
October - Doll Man #47 - Last recorded golden
age appearance of Doll Man
Mid 1950's
Shade miniseries #1-4 - The Spider is
revealed to have become a villain, and he is killed in Keystone City by the
Shade.
Early 1960's
Damage #11 - Phantom Lady is recruited for
the spy agency Argent, a branch of the O.S.S. Phantom Lady is teamed with
Iron Munro, and the two partake in several missions to stop the schemes of
Baron Blitzkrieg, who is now working for the Soviets. Phantom Lady and Munro
become lovers.
1964
Damage #8 and #11 - Phantom Lady and Munro
wed in Monaco. Their marriage was a spur of the moment fling, and the two
heroes quarrel constantly. On a mission a month later, Phantom Lady is
captured by Baron Blitzkrieg and is declared missing in action. Iron Munro,
believes her to be dead. Phantom Lady is held captive for months, during
which time the Baron learns that Phantom Lady is pregnant with Munro's
child. Once the child is born, the Baron steals it, and leaves Phantom Lady
to die. She escapes and returns to the USA, but doesn't tell Munro.
1974
June - July - Justice League of America
#107-108 - the FFers team up with the JLA and JSA to free Earth-X from Nazi
control. This story no longer exists post crisis.
1975
The Invisible Hood is killed by the Mist and
the Icicle. Revealed by the Mist in a flashback in Starman.
1976
April - Freedom Fighters #1 - FFers reform.
Only Uncle Sam, Black Condor, Doll Man, Human Bomb, Phantom Lady, and the
Ray are members. First appearance of the Silver Ghost, Raphael Van Zandt,
the FFers recurrent enemy in the 70's. The Freedom Fighters are bored on
Earth-X (having stopped the Nazi menace), and decide to migrate to Earth 1.
They are teleported over to Earth 1 by a scientist friend, and some members
begin to manifest powers they haven't had before. Phantom Lady is able to
become intangible, and the Human Bomb's entire body becomes explosive (not
just his hands). The teleportation device
1977
April and June - Freedom Fighters #7-8 -
Black Condor loses control of his newly discovered mental powers. Doll Man
develops a "damper system" that allows the Human Bomb to turn his power on
or off.
August - Freedom Fighters #9 - Doll Man is
framed for New York District Attorney David Pearson's murder. He is tried,
convicted, and sentenced to death.
October - Freedom Fighters #10 - Uncle Sam,
Phantom Lady, and the Human Bomb fight Catman. Ray fights the Silver Ghost
and loses.
December - Freedom Fighters #11 - First
silver age appearance of Rod Reilly.
1978
February - Freedom Fighters #12 - Doll Man is
cleared of the murder charge by Martha (Doll Girl) Roberts seconds before he
is scheduled to die. Firebrand joins the Freedom Fighters.
Late in the year - Freedom Fighters #15, #16,
and #17 (16 and 17 were both published as part of canceled Comics Cavalcade
#2), and JLA #164-166 - The Silver Ghost hires the SSOSV to kill the Freedom
Fighters. While fighting Firebrand, the Silver Ghost's powers overload, and
both hero and villain are transformed into solid silver. Knowing no way to
reverse the process, Firebrand and the Silver Ghost are declared dead.
1983
October - DC Comics Presents # 62 - Uncle
Sam, Ray, Black Condor, Doll Man, and the Human Bomb team up to rescue the
Constitution and Declaration of Independence after both documents are stolen
by neo-Nazis.
1984
Zero Hour #0 Timeline, JLA Year 1 #11-12 -
Justice League of America forms. Freedom Fighters are captured by invading
Apellaxians, but eventually help fight to regain the planet.
1985,1986
Crisis on Infinite Earths series - the Ray
joins other heroes in invading the anti matter universe, Uncle Sam gives a
speech to all the assembled heroes and villains prior to taking on the
Anti-Monitor, and both Firebrand and the Silver Ghost are seen alive and
well. Apparently, their condition was somehow undone, though exactly how is
not known.
1988
January and February - Infinity Inc. #46 +
#47, Secret Origins #22 - Dan Richards (Manhunter) sponsors his
granddaughter Marcie Cooper for admission into Infinity Inc. She becomes
Harlequin II, and later betrays the team.
Mid year - Action Comics #636 - Sandra
Knight, the original Phantom Lady, is shown to be teaching at a university
that trains spies and operatives for the O.S.S. Dee Tyler, one of Professor
Knight's students at the university, debuts as Phantom Lady II.
March and April - Infinity Inc. #48-49 - Joan
Dale (Miss America) revealed to have married Admiral Derek Trevor many years
ago.
1991
Hawk and Dove #28 - Uncle Sam makes a cameo
appearance.
1992
Ray: In a Blaze of Power #1 - Happy Terrill,
the original Ray, fakes his death. Raymond Terrill (Ray II) makes his debut.
June - Black Condor #1 - Black Condor II
makes his debut. He is no relation to the first.
1993
Black Condor #4 and 10 - the original Black
Condor appears as some sort of blue hologram that only certain people can
see. He is apparently working for some organization that wants to monitor
Black Condor II's progress, but this situation was never fully explained
before the series was canceled.
1994
August - Damage #3 - Roy Lincoln (Human Bomb)
revealed to be living on a houseboat in Florida with Arn "Iron" Munro. It is
suggested that either his powers have faded or that he is using the
dampening system to control them. Iron Munro is also revealed to have
married Sandra (Phantom Lady) Knight in the early 60's.
October - Ray #0 - The original Ray tangles
with the Martian Manhunter.
December - Damage #8-11 - Iron Munro begins
his quest to find Phantom Lady. Munro believes that Baron Blitzkrieg has
either killed her or been holding her captive all these years. In reality,
Phantom Lady escaped from the Baron and allowed Munro to believe she had
died. Accompanied by Roy Lincoln (the Human Bomb) to Washington D.C., Munro
tracks down Phantom Lady to the University Notre Dame des ombres (Our Lady
of the Shadows). He talks to Phantom Lady II, but cannot gather up the
courage to talk to his former wife. Munro leaves brokenhearted
1995
Uncle Sam becomes a part of/is absorbed into
the new character Patriot. Seen in the Spectre series.
1997
Starman #37 - The Red Bee's ghost talks to
Starman Jack Knight.
Authors' Note:
Although some members are
the same, the original Freedom Fighters are not the same team as the second
team. The original FFers were the team that tried to prevent Pearl Harbor
from being attacked and failed. Their membership included Hourman, the
Invisible Hood, Magno, Miss America, Neon the Unknown, the Red Torpedo, and
Uncle Sam.
The exact membership of
the second Freedom Fighters team is hard to pin down. The group's core six
members are Black Condor, Doll Man, the Human Bomb, Phantom Lady, the Ray,
and Uncle Sam. Throughout the years seven other heroes - Firebrand, the
Jester, Manhunter (Dan Richards), Midnight, Quicksilver, the Red Bee, and
the Spider - have either participated in some of the FFers adventures or
have been included in team pictures.
However, it should be
mentioned that theoretically all former heroes published by Quality are
potential members of the group. These other two dozen or so characters have
been called the Freedom Fighters Reserve Members by some sources and they
include:
#711, Blue Tracer, Bozo the Robot (Hugh
Hazzard), Captain Triumph, the Clock, Cyclone, the Dragon, the Ghost of
Flanders , the Great Defender (Stormy Foster), Hercules, Kid Eternity, Just
'N' Right, Marksman, Merlin, the Mouthpiece, Madam Fatal, the Raven, Spider
Widow, the Sword (Chic Carter), Tor, the Unknown (a different character than
Neon the Unknown), USA, Wildfire, Wonder Boy, and Yankee Eagle. |