Africa      Afrique

The following chart lists all languages spoken by more than 1% of the population of each country. Percentages are of native speakers, not the total number of people who can speak the language. (Remember: people can have more than one native language. That's why the percentages often add up to over 100%).

Country Official Language(s) Native Name Other Languages Spoken
Algeria Arabic (83%)* Al-Jaza'ir Kabyle (8%), Chaouia (Shawiya) (5%)
*There are few native speakers of standard Arabic in Algeria. The spoken form is called Algerian Arabic.
Angola Portuguese (> 1%) Angola Umbundu (38%), Loanda Mbundu (Kimbundu) (25%), Kongo (13%), Kwanyama (4%), Nyaneka (3%), Luchazi (2%), Chokwe (2%), Luvali (Luena) (1%), Nyemba (1%)
Benin French (> 1%) Bénin Fon-Gbe (25%), Yoruba (8%), Aja-Gbe (6%), Bariba (6%), Gun-Gbe (6%), Fulfulde (5%), Ayizo-Gbe (4%), Nago (3%), Gen-Gbe (2%), Waci-Gbe (2%), Ditammari (2%), Biali (1%), Pila (1%), Tofin-Gbe (1%), Boko (1%), Ifè (1%), Maxi-Gbe (1%), Weme-Gbe (1%), Mokole (1%), Cabe (1%), Lama (1%)
Botswana Setswana (70%)
English (> 1%)
Botswana
Botswana
Kalanga (10%), Kgalagadi (2%), Yeye (1%), Afrikaans (1%), Herero (1%)
Burkina (Faso) French (> 1%) Burkina Mòoré (Mossi) (53%), Fulfulde (10%), Jula (Dyula) (10%), Bissa (5%), Gourmanchéma (Gourma) (3%), Lobi (3%), Northern Dagara (3%), Lyélé (2%), Bobo-Madaré (2%), Nuni (2%), Marka (2%), Bwamu (2%), Koromfé (1%), Dogon (1%), Samo (1%), Songai (1%), Malba-Birifor (1%), Kasem (1%)
Burundi French (>1%)
Kirundi (99%)
Burundi
Burundi
Cameroon French (>1%)
English (>1%)
Cameroun
Cameroon
Fulfulde (Fulani) (mostly Adamawa dialect) (5%), Ewondo (Yaundé) (5%), Ghomalá (Banjun) (2%), Basaa (2%), Yemba (Tchang) (2%), Medumba (Bagangte) (2%), Bamun (2%), Bulu (1%), Féfé (1%), Mafa (1%), Kom (1%), Lamnsó (1%), Tupuri (Ndore) (1%). An English-based pidgin is widely used as a second language.
Cape Verde Portuguese (>1%) Cabo Verde Cape Verde Creole (Portuguese-based) (71%)
Central African Republic French République Centrafricaine
Chad French
Arabic
Tchad
?
Comoros French
Arabic
Comores
?
Congo French Congo
Djibouti Arabic
French
?
Djibouti
Egypt Arabic Misr
Equatorial Guinea Spanish Guinea Ecuatorial
Eritrea ? ?
Ethiopia Amharic Ityopya
Gabon French Gabon
Gambia English Gambia
Ghana English Ghana
Guinea French Guinée
Guinea-Bissau Portuguese Gunié-Bissau
Ivory Coast French Côte d'Ivoire
Kenya Swahili
English
Kenya
Kenya
Lesotho Sesotho
English
Lesotho
Lesotho
Liberia English Liberia
Libya Arabic Libiya
Madagascar Malagasy
French
Malagasy
Madagascar
Malawi English
Nyanja
Malawi
Malawi
Mali French Mali
Mauritania Arabic Moritaniya
Mauritius English Mauritius
Morocco Arabic Marrakish
Mozambique Portuguese Moçambique
Namibia English Namibia
Niger French Niger
Nigeria English Nigeria
Rwanda Kinyarwanda
French
Rwanda
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese São Tomé e Príncipe
Senegal French Sénégal
Seychelles French Creole ?
Sierra Leone English Sierra Leone
Somalia Somali
Arabic
Soomaaliya
Somaliya
South Africa English
Afrikaans
Zulu
Xhosia
South Africa
Suid Afrika
?
?
Sudan Arabic Al-Sudan
Swaziland Siswazi
English
?
Swaziland
Tanzania Swahili
English
Tanzania
Tanzania
Togo French Togo
Tunisia Arabic Tunis
Uganda English Uganda
Zaire French Zaïre
Zambia English Zambia
Zimbabwe English Zimbabwe