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The
History of the Apparitions
at
Lourdes, France
Bernadette
was born on January 7th, 1844, the first child
of
Francois and Louise Soubirous. Her family suffered from
a
series of misfortunes as she grew up, and were living in a
one-room
house which formerly served as a village jail. On
the
morning of February 11th, 1858, the poor family did not
even
have firewood to heat their home. Bernadette, her
younger
sister and a friend were searching for firewood when
they
spotted a pile of driftwood at a bend in the river, Gave.
As
she crossed the shallow river, Bernadette's life forever
changed.
The
First Apparition Thursday, February 11, 1858
While
gathering wood, Bernadette hears a noise like thunder.
In
a grotto beside the river, she sees a golden cloud and a
beautiful
woman dressed in white holding a rosary. Falling
to
her knees, Bernadette begins to pray the rosary with Our Lady.
The
Second Apparition Sunday, February 14
Returning
to the grotto with friends, Bernadette again sees
the
vision and falls into a deep rapture. Only after carried
from
the grotto does she return to normalcy.
The
Third Apparition Thursday, February 18
Our
Lady, who always has appeared on an upper niche in
the
grotto, now moves close to Bernadette. Bernadette asks
her
name and Our Lady replies "It is unnecessary that I put
it
in writing" and then asks "Will you please come to this
place
for fifteen days?" Bernadette agrees and the apparition
disappears.
The
Fourth Apparition Friday, February 19
Accompanied
by her Mother to the grotto, Bernadette is
again
transformed by rapture. Frightened, her mother cries
out,
"My Lord, I beg you! Please don't take my child from me!"
The
Fifth Apparition Saturday February 20
As
word spreads, crowds begin to gather at the grotto.
That
morning, even before the sun has begun to brighten
the
day, a small crowd watches as Bernadette again prays
the
rosary and is enraptured.
The
Sixth Apparition Sunday February 21
Before
attending Mass on the first Sunday of Lent,
Bernadette
visits the grotto. The Abbe' of her church
questions
her on the account of the events surrounding her.
Later,
she is also summoned by the commissioner of police.
Monday, February 22
Although
the police and her parents forbid her to visit the
grotto,
Bernadette avoids these orders and returns.
Kneeling
in prayer surrounded by other faithful visitors
as
well as the vigilant police, Bernadette is saddened when
Our
Lady does not appear. She wonders, "What have I
done
to offend the Lady?"
The
Seventh Apparition Tuesday February 23
Surrounded
by peasants and nobles, Bernadette enters into
communication
with Our Lady. Although her words cannot
be
overheard by those attending, it is evident that she is in
animated
conversation with Our Lady.
The
Eighth Apparition Wednesday February 24
Our
Lady reveals, "Repent! Pray to God for the conversion of
sinners!"
Bernadette kisses the ground as an act of penance.
The
Ninth Apparition Thursday, February 25
Our
Lady instructs Bernadette to drink and wash herself
at
the fountain in the grotto. Looking about, she finds no
water
but---at the direction of Our Lady---begins to dig at
the
foot of the grotto. Soon a small trickle of water appears
and
Bernadette drinks a mouthful and washes her face. By
the
next day, an abundant spring of clear fresh water appears,
which
flows to this day.
Friday, February 26
Bernadette
returns to the grotto and registers no surprise
at
the sight of the newly-revealed spring. Although she
prays
again, the Lady does not appear this day.
The
Tenth Apparition Saturday, February 27
After
an animated conversation with Our Lady,
Bernadette
follows Our Lady's instructions to "...wash at
the
fountain."
The
Eleventh Apparition Sunday, February 28
A multitude of pilgrims accompany Bernadette in prayer.
The
Twelfth Apparition Monday, March 1
Asked
by a devout woman (who was ill and confined to bed)
to
use her rosary to pray at the Grotto, Bernadette begins
her
prayers. Our Lady is displeased by this substitution
so
Bernadette immediately begins using her own rosary.
The
Thirteenth Apparition Tuesday, March 2
Our
Lady confides instructions to Bernadette to have the
clergy
come in procession and to build a chapel at the spot.
When
relating this to the Cure', he asks "What is the Lady's
name?"
Bernadette replies "I do not know."
The
Fourteenth Apparition Wednesday, March 3
In
a brief encounter, Bernadette's request to Our Lady to
reveal
her name is met with only a smile.
The
Fifteenth Apparition Thursday, March 4
On
the last day of the fifteen originally requested, Bernadette
engages
in conversation for over an hour with Our Lady,
who
still does not reveal her name. Meanwhile, the crush of
pilgrims
begin a constant vigil at the grotto and offerings
cover
the ground to assist in the cost of constructing a
chapel.
The
Sixteenth Apparition Thursday, March 25
Although
there has been no trace of Our Lady for the past three
weeks,
Bernadette arises at dawn and approaches the grotto.
There
she finds Our Lady already in appearance, looking
over
a crowd of thousands. On this day, the Feast of
the
Annunciation, Our Lady reveals, "I am the Immaculate
Conception!"
in a local dialect ("Que soy era Immaculada
Concepciou!")
The
Seventeenth Apparition Wednesday, April 7
Witnessed
by a physician from Lourdes, the enraptured
Bernadette
holds her hand in the flame of a candle for
minutes.
However, the physician finds no sign of injury
examining
her afterwards.
The
Eighteenth and Final Apparition Friday,July 16
Barred
from the grotto by a fence erected by the authorities,
Bernadette
approaches from across the river. Enraptured in
prayer
again, Bernadette forever maintains a veil of
secrecy
on this last encounter.
The Lourdes Grotto of the Southwest
In
honor of Mary Immaculate, patroness of the
Missionary
Oblates of Mary Immaculate, the Lourdes
Grotto
of the Southwest was constructed in
San
Antonio, Texas as an exact replica of the Grotto
in
Lourdes, France. For more than 50 years, the Grotto
Shrine
has been a place of Marian devotion and an
inspiration
of our missionary spirit of bringing the Good
News
of Christ to the poor and most abandoned.
Prayer to Our Lady of Lourdes
Blessed,
Immaculate Virgin, by your
appearance
in the Grotto of Lourdes,
many
have been cured
of
their infirmities,
both
spiritual and physical.
Mother
of Mercy, Healer of the Sick,
Comforter
of the Afflicted,
you
know my needs
and
my sufferings.
Look
upon me with mercy.
I
come, therefore, with confidence
in
your maternal intercession.
Obtain
for me,
from
your Divine Son,
O
loving Mother, this special request
(mention
need here)
Our Lady of Lourdes, pray for me.
Amen.
Nine
Days of
Solemn
Prayer to
Our
Lady of Lourdes
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Thank
you,
Ligurina-Maria