Denoted 0.
(1) As placeholder in basal notation (PL), e.g., decimal; thus, 5207 is thereby distinguished from 527
. (2)As
initator of counting (a.k.a. natural) number system (PL) by recursion (PL).
Originated in arithmetic of India by at least 650 AD. Disseminated by Islamic mathematication,
hence, "Hindu-Arabic notation" (PL).