English-Lojban dictionary

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t

tab (account as at a restaurant), consider metaphor "restaurant-account" (= gustyjanta), "bar-account" (= barjyjanta)
table material x2 of jubme
table x1 of jubme
table 2. base of | x3 of jubme
table 3. jubme (jub jbu): x1 is a |/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3
tablespoon dekpu: x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), | (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...)
tablet x2 of papri
taboo zekri (zer zei): x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[|/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2 [| (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)]
tack dinko (di'o): x1 is a nail/| [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3
tag cmene (cme me'e): x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/| of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person) [also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selme'e for reordered places)]
tag 2. tcita: x1 is a label/| of x2 showing information x3
tail x1 of rebla
tail 2. rebla (reb): x1 is a/the |/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage]
tailed x2 of rebla
take (care of) kurji (kuj ku'i): x1 |-s-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]
take a bath jinru (jir): x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 [|/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]
take a photograph pixra (pir xra): x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), | (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]
take a while x2 of masno
take care of x1 of kurji
take x1 of lebna
take 2. lebna (leb le'a): x1 |-s/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]
taken care of x2 of kurji
taken from x3 of lebna
taken x2 of lebna
takes (borrows) jbera (jer): x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily |/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]
takes (seizes/obtains) lebna (leb le'a): x1 |/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]
takes away vimcu (vic vi'u): x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/| x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 [also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]
takes care of kurji (kuj ku'i): x1 |/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]
takes leave cliva (liv li'a): x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 [also: x1 leaves behind/| of x2]
takes place fasnu (fau): x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/|; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence
takes revenge on venfu (vef): x1 |/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) [also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]
takes revenge venfu (vef): x1 | on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) [also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]
takes up space thing which | x2 of canlu
taking action zukte (zuk zu'e): x1 is a volitional entity employing means/| action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]
takings x2 of lebna
tale (fairy |) ranmi (ram): x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 [also: x1 is mythical/fairy |; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon (these animals are ramda'u); fairy | (= veryranmi)]
tale (story) lisri (lis): x1 is a story/|/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4 [also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/| x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author]
talent (capability) kakne (ka'e): x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) [also: has |; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)]
talent (innate skill) stati: x1 has a |/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2
talent x1 of stati
talent 2. x2 of stati
talent 3. done with | x2 of stati
talented x1 of stati
talk language x4 of tavla
talk subject x3 of tavla
talk x1 of tavla
talk 2. subject of | x3 of tavla
talk 3. tavla (tav ta'a): x1 |-s/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]
talk 4. casnu (snu): x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/|(s) about topic/subject x2 [also chat, converse]
talked to x2 of tavla
talking nunsnu: x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/| about topic/subject x3 [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver]
talks casnu (snu): x1 discusses/| about topic/subject x2
talks 2. tavla (tav ta'a): x1 |/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]
talon jgalu (ja'u): x1 is a/the claw/nail/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon]
tame cilce (cic): (adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed [| (= tolcilce)]
tan bunre (bur bu'e): x1 is brown/| [color adjective]
tangent (trigonometry) tanjo: x1 is the trigonometric | of angle x2
tangent x1 of tanjo
tangle jgena (jge): x1 is a knot/| in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]
tangled (of a knot) see also "knot"
tangled (of something complex) pluja (luj): x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [also |, confused]
tangled x2 of jgena
tanru meaning x4 of tanru
Taoist aspect x2 of dadjo
Taoist x1 of dadjo
Taoist 2. dadjo (daj): x1 pertains to the | culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2
tape dasri (sri): x1 is a ribbon/|/strip/band/stripe of material x2
tapioca samcu: x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/|/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2
tar source x2 of tarla
tar x1 of tarla
tar 2. tarla: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/asphalt from source x2
target (of a route/course) pluta (lut lu'a): x2 of: x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to | x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) [a route merely connects origin/|, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]
target (result of going) klama (kla): x2 of: x1 comes/goes to | x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]
target (| of a weapon) xarci (xac xa'i): x2 of: x1 is a weapon/arms for use against | x2 by x3 [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)]
target language x3 of fanva
target sputu (put pu'u): x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto | x4 [saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]
tariff cteki (tek ce'i): x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 [also custom, toll, |, tribute]
tarnishing (metaphorical of iron) tirse (tir): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong |] [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]
tarnishing (metaphorical of silver) rijno (rij): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, |]
taro samcu: x1 is a quantity of cassava/|/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2
tart slari (sar): x1 is sour/| to observer x2
task ( | of a committee) kamni: x1 (mass) is a committee with |/purpose x2 of body x3 [board of directors/trustees (= trukamni, gritrukamni)]
task (| posing problem) nabmi (nam): x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/|/inquiry x3 [also: x1 requires consideration by x2]
task x2 of gunka
task 2. see also "job"
taste (flavor) vrusi (vus vu'i): x1 (ka) is a |/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1 [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i)]
taste (sense flavor in the mouth) consider metaphor "mouth-sense" (= molga'e)
taste for nelci (nel nei): x1 is fond of/likes/has a | x2 (object/state)
taste x1 of vrusi
tastes (eats samples), see also "eat", "tries"
tastes (has a flavor) vrusi (vus vu'i): x2 of: x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 | of/like x1 [also: x2 | of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i)]
tasty kukte (kuk): x1 is delicious/|/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] [x1 is a delicacy]
taught methods/facts x3 of ctuca
taught subject x4 of ctuca
taught person | x2 of ctuca
taught 2. subject | x4 of ctuca
taut x1 of trati
taut 2. trati: x1 is |/tense/strained tight in direction x2
tautness direction x2 of trati
tavern barja: x1 is a |/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3
tax x1 of cteki
tax 2. levy | x4 of cteki
tax 3. cteki (tek ce'i): x1 is a |/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute]
taxable thing x2 of cteki
taxed x2 of cteki
taxed 2. x3 of cteki
taxon (| of taxonomy tree) jutsi (jut): x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "|" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "|" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]
taxonomy jutsi (jut): x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant |]
tea leaves x2 of tcati
tea x1 of tcati
tea 2. tcati: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of | brewed from leaves x2
teach x1 of ctuca
teach 2. ctuca (ctu): x1 |-es audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, |-er, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
teacher x1 of ctuca
teacher 2. x4 of cilre
teacher 3. ctuca (ctu): x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, |, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
teaches ctuca (ctu): x1 | audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
teaching (of a school) ckule (kul cu'e): x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 | subject(s) x3 to audience/community x4 operated by x5 [also college, university]
teaching method x5 of ctuca
teaching x3 of ctuca
team (group) girzu (gir gri): x1 is group/cluster/| showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 [also collection, |, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)]
team (mass gunma (gum): aggregate showing collective properties), x1 is a mass/|/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi]
team (squad) bende (bed be'e): x1 is a crew/|/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)]
team members x2 of bende
team leader of a | x3 of bende
teamed x2 of gunma
tears (result of crying/weeping) klaku (kak): x2 of: x1 weeps/cries | x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state)
tears wept x2 of klaku
teaspoon dekpu: x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); | (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...)
teat tatru (tat): x1 is a/the breast/mammary/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid] [nipple (= tatyji'o)]
technique (method of analysis) lanli (lal): x3 of: x1 analyzes/examines-in-detail x2 by method/|/system x3 [process/activity]
technique (method) tadji: x1 [process] is a method/|/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)]
telephone network x2 of fonxa
telephone x1 of fonxa
telephone 2. fonxa (fon): x1 is a | transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2
televises (broadcasts) tivni (tiv): x1 [broadcaster] | programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4 [x2 programming (mass), program/show (individual)]
television (| receiver tivni (tiv): TV), x4 of: x1 [broadcaster] televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to | receiver x4 [x2 programming (mass), program/show (individual)]
television channel x3 of tivni
television program x2 of tivni
television receiver x4 of tivni
television show skina (kin): x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); |/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]
television x1 of tivni
tell a fib tcica (tic): x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/| (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]
tell a lie tcica (tic): x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/| (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]
tell an untruth tcica (tic): x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); fib/lie/| (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]
tell story x3 of lisri
tells (recounts) lisri (lis): x3 of: x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4 [also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 |/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author]
tells about skicu (ski): x1 | about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property)
temperature (boiling |) febvi (feb): x2 of: x1 boils/evaporates at | x2 and pressure x3 [roil (= febjicla)]
temperature (burning/ignition |) jelca (jel): x2 of: x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at | x2 in atmosphere x3 [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]
temperature (condensation |) lunsa (lus): x3 of: x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at | x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2
temperature (condition for gaseous state) gapci (gac): x3 of: x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 [x3 includes | and pressure]
temperature (condition for liquid state) litki (lik): x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 [conditions include | and pressure]
temperature (condition for solid state) sligu (lig): x1 is solid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 [conditions include | and pressure]
temperature (freezing |) dunja (duj): x2 of: x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at | x2 and pressure x3
temperature (melting |) runme (rum): x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at | x2 and pressure x3 [x1 runs (= rumfle)]
temperature (mercury as metaphor for |) margu (mag): x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; |]
temperature in Kelvin x2 of kelvo
temperature combustion | x2 of jelca
temperature 2. freezing | x2 of dunja
temperature 3. kindling | x2 of jelca
temperature 4. kelvo (ke'o): x1 is x2 degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in | (default is 1) by standard x3
temple location x3 of malsi
temple religion x2 of malsi
temple x1 of malsi
temple 2. malsi (mas): x1 is a |/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3 [x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)]
temporarily takes jbera (jer): x1 (agent) borrows/| takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]
temporary (not permanent) zasni (zas): x1 is |/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 [also transient]
temporary (of a situation/condition) tcini: x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 [characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only |]
temporary residence ginka (gik): x1 is a camp/encampment/| residence of x2 at location x3
temporary x1 of zasni
tempts xlura (xlu): x1 (agent) influences/lures/| x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states)
ten of is | x2 of decti
ten dekto (dek): x1 is | [10; 1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
tended (| field) purdi (pud): x1 is a garden/|/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 [orchard (= ricpurdi)]
tends (pays attention to) jundi (jud ju'i): x1 is attentive towards/attends/|/pays attention to object/affair x2
tends (takes care of) kurji (kuj ku'i): x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) [also |, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2]
tenets lijda (jda): x3 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/| including x3 [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 are |/beliefs/rituals/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]
tense trati: x1 is taut/|/strained tight in direction x2
tenth a | x2 of dekto
tenth 2. decti (dec): x1 is a | [1/10; 1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
tera- (metric prefix) terto (tet): x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
term time of a loan x4 of jbera
terminal phrase jufra (juf ju'a): x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3 [| (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla for linguistics sense, which may be a single word), |/grammar unit (= gensle)]
terminal fanmo (fam fa'o): x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a |/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
terminated (| process having final state) fanmo (fam fa'o): x2 of: x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/| state of | process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
terminates (ceases/stops) fanmo (fam fa'o): x2 of: x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 |/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
terminating (of a river) rirxe (ri'e): x1 is a river of landmass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/| at x4
termination (end/finish) fanmo (fam fa'o): x1 is an end/finish/| of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
termination (| of an interval) temci (tem tei): x3 of: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to |/time/event x3
terminus road | x3 of dargu
terminus 2. fanmo (fam fa'o): x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/| of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
termite jalra: x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/|] of order/species/breed x2 [also grasshopper (= pi'erjalra); cricket (= snajalra); locust, | (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants)
terrain tumla (tum tu'a): x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is |
terrestrial x2 of terdi
terrestrial 2. terdi (ted): x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is |/earthbound
terrible (awe-inspiring) banli (bal ba'i): x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); | (mabla)]
terrible see also "awe", "fear"
territory (controlled domain/space) tutra (tut): x1 is |/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2
territory (| governed/ruled) turni (tru): x2 of: x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/|/domain/subjects x2 [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
territory (| of a country) gugde (gug gu'e): x3 of: x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/| x3; (people/| relationship) [also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)]
territory (| of a state/polity) jecta (jec je'a): x2 of: x1 is a polity/state governing |/domain x2; [government/| relationship] [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]
territory (| warred over) jamna (jam): x3 of: x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over |/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2
territory of country x3 of gugde
territory x1 of tutra
territory 2. controls | x2 of tutra
territory 3. polity | x2 of jecta
territory] 4. mapped [as a | x2 of cartu
terror terpa (tep te'a): x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object); x1 feels | about x2 [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)]
test x1 of cipra
test 2. x3 of lanli
test 3. cipra (cip): x1 (process/event) is a | for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individuals/set/mass) [also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)]
tested [for] property | x2 of cipra
tested x3 of cipra
testes ganti: x1 is a/the |/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]
testicle ganti: x1 is a/the testes/ovary/|/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]
text (cipher-| mifra (mif): plain-| of coding scheme), x1 is encoded/cipher | of plain-| x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code [code (= termifra)]
text (having grammar) gerna (gen ge'a): x3 of: x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/| x3
text (non-poetic |) prosa (ros ro'a): x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 [non-poetic written |, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]
text (page as a quantity of |) papri: x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2 [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)]
text (something readable) tcidu (tid): x1 [agent] reads x2 [|] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader
text (something translated) fanva: x2, x5 of: x1 translates |/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5
text x2 of tcidu
text 2. source | x2 of fanva
texture (property of surface/sensory regularity) tengu (teg te'u): x1 (property - ka) is a | of x2
texture (rough/course |) rufsu (ruf): x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in |/regularity [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]
texture (semisolid |) jduli (dul jdu): x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [|] of material/composition including x2 [(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous]
texture (smooth/even |) xutla (xul): x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in |/regularity
texture x1 of tengu
texture 2. see also "paste", "firm", "soft", "powder", "viscous"
textured x2 of tengu
than (earlier |) purci (pur pru): x1 is in the past of/earlier |/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)]
than (later |) balvi (bav): x1 is in the future of/later |/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)]
than (less |) mleca (mec me'a): x1 is less | x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4 [also negative (= nonme'a)]
than (more |) zmadu (zma mau): x1 exceeds/is more | x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 [also positive (= nonmau)]
than (other | drata (dat): not the same thing as), x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-| x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else
than (other | 2. frica (fic): unlike), x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 [also other-| (less common meaning)]
than other | x2 of drata
thanked x2 of ckire
thankful ckire (kir): x1 is grateful/| to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]
that cursed/blessed by another x2 of dapma
that which becomes x1 of binxo
that which is interesting x1 of cinri
that which soaks up x1 of cokcu
theme (| of a drama) draci: x2 of: x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/|/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5 [x2 may also be a convention]
theme (| of a movie) skina (kin): x2 of: x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/|/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)]
theme (| of a poem) pemci (pem): x2 of: x1 is a poem/verse about plot/|/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 [x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]
theme (| of fictional work) cfika (fik fi'a): x2 of: x1 is a work of fiction about plot/|/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3 [also story, lie, untrue]
theme (| of prose work) prosa (ros ro'a): x2 of: x1 is prose about plot/|/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]
theme of book x2 of cukta
theme poetic | x2 of pemci
theoretical (| ideal) tarmi (tam tai): x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or | ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]
theoretical x2 of sruma
thick (plump) plana: x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively |/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2
thick (relatively long in smallest dimension) rotsu (rot tsu ro'u): x1 is | in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension] [also stout]
thick (viscous) viknu (vik): x1 is |/viscous under conditions x2
thick x1 of rotsu
thickness (| of a tile/cake) tapla: x4 of: x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, | x4 [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)]
thickness dimension x2 of rotsu
thickness standard x3 of rotsu
thickness x2 of cinla
thin (lean cinla: not thick), x1 is |/lean/not thick in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension]
thin (nearly two-dimesional form) tapla: x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but | enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)]
thin (| panlo (pa'o): flat portion), x1 is a slice [| flat portion] of x2 (mass)
thin x1 of cinla
thing (material object) dacti (dai): x1 is a material object enduring in space-time; x1 is a |
thing (| lost) cirko (cri): x2 of: x1 loses person/| x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3 [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, po'erselcri for unambiguous semantics)]
thing arched over x2 of bargu
thing before growing x3 of banro
thing carried by boat x2 of bloti
thing changed into x2 of binxo
thing dug with shovel x2 of canpa
thing examined x2 of catlu
thing flawed x2 of cfila
thing grasped with tongs x3 of cinza
thing having .01 part x2 of centi
thing having .1 part x2 of decti
thing having 1E-15 part x2 of femti
thing having 1E-24 part x2 of gocti
thing having 1E-6 part x2 of mikri
thing having 1E-9 part x2 of nanvi
thing having abdomen x2 of betfu
thing having above x2 of gapru
thing having access x3 of kalri
thing having address x2 of judri
thing having adjacent x2 of lamji
thing having afar x2 of darno
thing having affix x2 of rafsi
thing having ancestor x2 of dzena
thing having anus x2 of ganxo
thing having arm x2 of birka
thing having army x2 of jenmi
thing having as less x2 of mleca
thing having as opposite x2 of dukti
thing having as principal x2 of ralju
thing having as same x2 of mintu
thing having at middle x2 of midju
thing having aunt or uncle x2 of famti
thing having basis x2 of jicmu
thing having behind x2 of trixe
thing having blood x2 of ciblu
thing having body x2 of xadni
thing having bone x3 of bongu
thing having brain x2 of besna
thing having branch x2 of jimca
thing having breast x2 of tatru
thing having brother x2 of bruna
thing having brow x2 of mebri
thing having buttock x2 of zargu
thing having button x2 of batke
thing having cavity x2 of kevna
thing having cell x2 of selci
thing having chest x2 of cutne
thing having claw x2 of jgalu
thing having collar x2 of karli
thing having committee x3 of kamni
thing having corner x2 of kojna
thing having cousin x2 of tamne
thing having crust x2 of pilka
thing having culture x2 of kulnu
thing having deputy x3 of vipsi
thing having dimension x2 of cimde
thing having ear x2 of kerlo
thing having enemy x2 of bradi
thing having environment x2 of vanbi
thing having eye x2 of kanla
thing having face x2 of flira
thing having fate x2 of dimna
thing having finger x3 of degji
thing having flag x2 of lanci
thing having floor x2 of loldi
thing having flow x2 of flecu
thing having foot x2 of jamfu
thing having frame x2 of greku
thing having garden x2 of purdi
thing having gene x2 of jgina
thing having gland x3 of cigla
thing having gonad x2 of ganti
thing having guest x2 of vitke
thing having gut x2 of canti
thing having hair x2 of kerfa
thing having hand x2 of xance
thing having head x2 of stedu
thing having heart x2 of risna
thing having history x2 of citri
thing having horn x2 of jirna
thing having idea x3 of sidbo
thing having in front x2 of crane
thing having in its future x2 of balvi
thing having in its past x2 of purci
thing having innately x2 of jinzi
thing having inside x2 of nenri
thing having jaw x2 of xedja
thing having job x2 of jibri
thing having knee x3 of cidni
thing having lake x2 of lalxu
thing having leg x2 of tuple
thing having lip x3 of ctebi
thing having liver x2 of livga
thing having loose covering x2 of kluza
thing having luck x2 of funca
thing having lung x2 of fepri
thing having meaning x2 of smuni
thing having mind x2 of menli
thing having morals x2 of marde
thing having moss x3 of clika
thing having motive x3 of mukti
thing having mountain x2 of cmana
thing having mouth x2 of moklu
thing having near x2 of jibni
thing having neck x2 of cnebo
thing having nerve x2 of nirna
thing having nose x2 of nazbi
thing having on top x2 of cpana
thing having organ x2 of rango
thing having outside x2 of bartu
thing having page x2 of papri
thing having passport x2 of jaspu
thing having pedestal x2 of zbepi
thing having pelt x2 of skapi
thing having penis x2 of pinji
thing having piece x2 of spisa
thing having pocket x2 of daski
thing having problem x2 of nabmi
thing having pubes x2 of plibu
thing having rail x2 of garna
thing having roof x2 of drudi
thing having root x2 of genja
thing having rule x3 of javni
thing having shadow x2 of ctino
thing having shell x2 of calku
thing having shoal x3 of jmifa
thing having shoulder x3 of janco
thing having sibling x2 of tunba
thing having sister x2 of mensi
thing having snugly x2 of tagji
thing having source x2 of krasi
thing having stage x2 of tsina
thing having stalk x2 of stani
thing having surface x2 of sefta
thing having throat x2 of galxe
thing having thumb x3 of tamji
thing having ticket x2 of pikta
thing having tip x2 of jipno
thing having to north x2 of berti
thing having to the east x2 of stuna
thing having to the left x2 of zunle
thing having to the right x2 of pritu
thing having to the side x2 of mlana
thing having to the south x2 of snanu
thing having to the west x2 of stici
thing having tongue x2 of tance
thing having tooth x2 of denci
thing having trouble x2 of nandu
thing having underneath x2 of cnita
thing having vagina x2 of vibna
thing having voice x2 of voksa
thing having vulva x2 of vlagi
thing having weight x2 of junta
thing having window x2 of canko
thing having womb x2 of gutra
thing held as holy x2 of censa
thing killed x2 of catra
thing measured in 10's x2 of dekto
thing opened by key x2 of ckiku
thing rained on x2 of carvi
thing satisfied by x2 of banzu
thing shoved at x3 of catke
thing shoved x2 of catke
thing shown on chart x3 of cartu
thing that becomes fixed x2 of cikre
thing that is lacked x2 of claxu
thing that whips x1 of bikla
thing which co-occurs x2 of cabna
thing which is military x1 of bilni
thing which is moist x1 of cilmo
thing which is ready x1 of bredi
thing which is simultaneous x1 of cabna
thing which is walled off x2 of bitmu
thing which takes up space x2 of canlu
thing with future x2 of balvi
thing/event awaited x2 of denpa
think x1 of pensi
think 2. x3 of sidbo
think 3. pensi (pes pei): x1 |-s/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]
thinker (one who has a specific thought) sidbo (sib si'o): x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by | x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]
thinker x3 of sidbo
thinks (considers) pensi (pes pei): x1 |/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]
thinks (opines) jinvi (jiv ji'i): x1 |/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
thinness direction x2 of cinla
thinness standard x3 of cinla
thirst x1 of taske
thirst 2. object of | x2 of taske
thirst 3. taske: x1 |-s for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2
thirsted for x2 of taske
thirsts taske: x1 | for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2
thorax cutne (cut): x1 is a/the chest/|/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2
thorny consider metaphor "rose-stalk-similar" (= zgustanysmi)
those who live in community x2 of cecmu
thought object of | x2 of pensi
thought 2. sidbo (sib si'o): x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/| about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]
thoughtful pensi (pes pei): x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 [also: x1 is | (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]
thousand kilto (ki'o): x1 is a | [1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
thousand-millionth (British) nanvi (nav): x1 is a billionth/| [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
thousandth milti (mil): x1 is a | [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
thread (filament) cilta (cil): x1 is a |/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2
thread (used in knitting) nivji (niv): x3 of: x1 (agent) knits x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/| x3
thread (used in weaving) jivbu: x3 of: x1 weaves x2 from material/[|] x3
thread material x2 of cilta
thread x1 of cilta
thread 2. screw | x3 of klupe
thread 3. sewing | x4 of fenso
threads (| of a screw) klupe (lup lu'e): x3 of: x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, | [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4 [also bolt]
threat (peril protected against) bandu (bad): x3 of: x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from |/peril/potential x3 (event) [also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)]
threat (| influencing/tempting) xlura (xlu): x4 of: x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/|/lure x4 [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states)
threat (| secured from) snura (nur nu'a): x2 of: x1 is secure/safe from | x2 (event)
threat (| warded by shelter) marbi (mra): x3 of: x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/| x3
threat sheltered from x3 of marbi
threat x2 of nupre
threat 2. x3 of bandu
threat 3. x4 of xlura
threatened by weapon x2 of xarci
threatened x3 of nupre
threatens nupre (nup nu'e): x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/| x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim]
throat x1 of galxe
throat 2. thing having | x2 of galxe
throat 3. galxe: x1 is a/the |/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole]
through (bites |) batci (bat): x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4 [bite | (= batka'a, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)]
through (cuts |) katna (ka'a): x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [|]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)]
through (look |) catlu (cta): x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 [also look | (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"]
through (passing | stages farvi (fav): of development/evolution), x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 | stages x4
through (passing | stages 2. pruce (ruc ru'e): of processes), x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing | steps/stages x4 [x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]
through (penetrates/passes |) pagre (gre): x1 passes |/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 [passing | in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))]
through (survives/persists |) renvi (rev re'i): x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists | x2 for interval/duration x3 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]
through (| drain/strainer) rinci: x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 | drain/strainer x3 by force x4 [x4 is usually gravity]
through net pass | x2 of julne
through pass | x1 of pagre
through 2. passed | x2 of pagre
throw x1 of renro
throw 2. renro (rer re'o): x1 |-s/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) , danti)
throwing direction x3 of renro
thrown (catch something |) kavbu (kav): x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 [catch something | (= rerkavbu)]
thrown x2 of renro
throws (casts) renro (rer re'o): x1 |/launches/casts/hurls projectile/missile x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) , danti)
throws (of a launching device) cecla (cel ce'a): x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/|/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]
throws up (vomits) vamtu (vat): x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 | x2; [violent] digestive expulsion (x2 is non-gaseous)
thumb x1 of tamji
thumb 2. limb with | x2 of tamji
thumb 3. thing having | x3 of tamji
thumb 4. tamji (taj): x1 is a/the |/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] [| (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]
thunder lindi (lid): x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 [also | (= lidysna)]
thunderbolt lindi (lid): x1 is lightning/electrical arc/| striking at/extending to x2 from x3 [also thunder (= lidysna)]
ticket benefit x3 of pikta
ticket conditions x4 of pikta
ticket x1 of pikta
ticket 2. thing having | x2 of pikta
ticket 3. pikta: x1 is a | entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4
tickled x2 of xajmi
tidal x2 of ctaru
tide (as a source of pseudogravity) farlu (fal fa'u): x4 of: x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or | as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)]
tide x1 of ctaru
tide 2. raise | x3 of ctaru
tide 3. ctaru: x1 is a | [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3
tidings nuzba (nuz): x1 (du'u) is news/|/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4
tie (ancestral relation) dzena (dze): x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/|/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents
tie (avuncular relation) famti: x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/| x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation
tie (cousinal relation) tamne: x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/| x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation] [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)]
tie (fraternal relation) bruna (bun bu'a): x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/|/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological]
tie (sibling relation) tunba (tub): x1 is a sibling of x2 by bond/|/standard/parent(s) x3
tie (sororal relation) mensi (mes me'i): x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by bond/|/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological]
tied (with familial bond) lanzu (laz): x2 of: x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/|/joined according to standard x3 [also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places), relative of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]
ties up (invests) zivle (ziv vle): x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) [also |/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
tiger markings x3 of tirxu
tiger species x2 of tirxu
tiger x1 of tirxu
tiger 2. tirxu: x1 is a |/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, | markings]
tight (snug) tagji (tag): x1 is snug/| on x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus x4
tight (taut) trati: x1 is taut/tense/strained | in direction x2
tight curly (of wool) sunla (sul): x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [| hair] from animal/species/source x2
tightly lante: x1 is a can/| sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3
tigress tirxu: x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[|] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings]
tile material x2 of tapla
tile x1 of tapla
tile 2. tapla: x1 is a |/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 [a | is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a |; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)]
till x1 of plixa
tills plixa (lix): x1 (agent) plows/furrows/| [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4
time (elapsed |) temci (tem tei): x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed |] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 [also age/elapsed | (= niltei)]
time (starting |) temci (tem tei): x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from |/time/event x2 to time/event x3
time interval x1 of temci
time interval 2. temci (tem tei): x1 is the time-duration/|/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]
time location x4 of tcika
time of a loan term | x4 of jbera
time of day x1 of tcika
time period temci (tem tei): x1 is the time-duration/interval/|/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]
time x1 of temci
time 2. birth | x3 of jbena
time 3. day of | x3 of tcika
time 4. end | x3 of temci
time 5. start | x2 of temci
time 6. survival | x3 of renvi
time 7. temci (tem tei): x1 is the |-duration/interval/period/[elapsed |] from |/event x2 to |/event x3 [also age/elapsed | (= niltei)]
time-duration temci (tem tei): x1 is the |/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]
time-of-day tcika: x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the |/time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 [also o'clock]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi)
timed at x2 of tcika
timepiece junla (jul): x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4 [also |]
timer junla (jul): x1 is clock/watch/| measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4 [also timepiece]
timing (| mechanism/method) junla (jul): x4 of: x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with | mechanism/method x4 [also timepiece]
tin x1 of tinci
tin 2. tinci: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal]
tine fork | x3 of forca
tines (| of a comb) komcu (kom): x3 of: x1 is a comb [many-needled shape] of material x2 with |/needles x3
tines (| of a fork) forca (fro): x3 of: x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with |/prongs x3 on base/support x4
tip locus x3 of jipno
tip x1 of jipno
tip 2. thing having | x2 of jipno
tip 3. jipno (jip ji'o): x1 is a |/point/vertex/extremity [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3
tired x1 of tatpi
tired 2. tatpi (ta'i): x1 is |/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest
tiring x2 of tatpi
tit tatru (tat): x1 is a/the breast/mammary/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid] [nipple (= tatyji'o)]
title cmene (cme me'e): x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/|/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person) [also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selme'e for reordered places)]
titled nobli (nol no'i): x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/| in/under culture/society/standard x2 [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]
tobacco (used in a cigar/cigarette) sigja (sig): x2 of: x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from |/smokable substance x2 by x3
tobacco species x2 of tanko
tobacco x1 of tanko
tobacco 2. tanko: x1 is a quantity of | [leaf] of species/strain x2
today djedi (dje dei): x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal [| (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]
toe degji (deg): x1 is a/the finger/digit/| [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] [finger (= xandegji), | (= jmadegji)]; ,
toe 2. tamji (taj): x1 is a/the thumb/big | [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big | (= jmatamji)]
together (held | bakfu (baf): of a bundle/clump), x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held | by x3
together (of a mass/team/aggregate) gunma (gum): x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, | composed of components x2, considered jointly [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi]
together (sewn |) fenso (fen fe'o): x2 of: x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (individual/set) | with tool(s) x3, using filament x4 (x2 if a set must be a complete specification)
together with kansa (kan): x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) [x1 is |/along with x2]
token (coin-like object) sicni (si'i): x1 is a coin/|/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4
token (symbol) see symbol, sign
toll cteki (tek ce'i): x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 [also custom, |, tariff, tribute]
tolls (produces sound janbe (jab): of a bell/chime), x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 [also: x1 rings/| (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]
tomato species x2 of tamca
tomato x1 of tamca
tomato 2. tamca: x1 is a | [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2
tomorrow evening vanci (vac): x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this evening (= cabvanci); | (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]
tomorrow morning cerni (cer): x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this morning (= cabdeicerni); | (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)]
tomorrow night nicte (cte): x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal [tonight (= cabycte); | (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte)]
tomorrow djedi (dje dei): x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal [today (= cabdei); | (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]
tone (pure frequency sound) tonga (tog to'a): x1 is a |/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3
tone (whistled note) siclu (sil): x2 of: x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/|/melody x2
tone frequency x2 of tonga
tone source x3 of tonga
tone x1 of tonga
tone 2. see also "note"
tone 3. x1 is a note/musical notation/symbol for |/note x2 of frequency/pitch x3 in musical notation system x4/:/ /=/ togle'u
tongs x1 of cinza
tongs 2. thing grasped with | x3 of cinza
tongs 3. use | x2 of cinza
tongs 4. cinza: x1 is a/are |-(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3
tongs 5. cinza: x1 is a/are |/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3
tongue (body part) tance (tac): x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji) [(adjective:) x1 is lingual]
tongue (language) bangu (ban bau): x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) [also |]
tongue x1 of tance
tongue 2. thing having | x2 of tance
tongued x2 of tance
tonight nicte (cte): x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal [| (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when | is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte)]
too much dukse (dus du'e): x1 is an excess of/| of x2 by standard x3 [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]
tool (muscle as metaphor for |) sluji (slu): x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: | of physical power] [(adjective:) x1 is muscular]
tool x1 of tutci
tool 2. x2 of pilno
tool 3. biting | x4 of batci
tool 4. climbing | x4 of cpare
tool 5. digging | x4 of kakpa
tool 6. done with | x2 of tutci
tool 7. hitting | x3 of darxi
tool 8. plowing | x3 of plixa
tool 9. polishing | x4 of spali
tool 10. printing | x3 of prina
tool 11. sewing | x3 of fenso
tool 12. tutci (tci): x1 is a |/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function] (cf. basic | types: salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu; specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga)
tools (| used for climbing) cpare (par): x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/|]
tooth x1 of denci
tooth 2. comb | x3 of komcu
tooth 3. thing having | x2 of denci
tooth 4. denci (den de'i): x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2 (for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu)
toothed x2 of denci
top (cover/lid) gacri (gai): x1 is a cover/[lid/|] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2
top (headgear) mapku (map): x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-| garment] of material x2
top (roof/ceiling) drudi (rud dru): x1 is a roof/|/ceiling/lid of x2 over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku)
top (upper body garment) creka (cek): x1 is a shirt/blouse/| [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2
top thing having on | x2 of cpana
topic (of a sentence/phrase) jufra (juf ju'a): x2 of: x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [|/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3
topic (| of discussion) casnu (snu): x2 of: x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about |/subject x2 [also chat, converse]
topic x2 of prosa
topic 2. nunsnu: x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking about |/subject x3 [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver]
topping sanso: x1 is a sauce/|/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3 [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1]
torque x2 of torni
torsion torni (ton to'i): x2 of: x1 twists under load/force/| x2
torus djine (jin): x1 is a ring/annulus/|/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]
total (containment) nenri (ner ne'i): x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] [indicates | containment]; (cf. se vasru (for containment that need not be |))
total (entire/complete) mulno (mul mu'o): x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, |, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]
total (result of addition) sumji (suj): x1 is a mathematical sum/result/| of x2 plus/increased by x3
total (result of multiplication) pilji (pi'i): x1 is the product/|/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3
total (result) jalge (jag ja'e): x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); | (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)]
total (| number of repetitions) rapli (rap): x2 of: x1 [action] repeats/is repeated for a | of x2 (quantity) occurrences [practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]
totally (|/entirely complete mulno (mul mu'o): of an event), x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, |, wholly, completely, entirely]
totally within nenri (ner ne'i): x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [| within the bounds of x2] [indicates total containment]
touch x1 of pencu
touch 2. pencu (pec pe'u): x1 (agent) |-es x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]
touched at x4 of pencu
touched with x3 of pencu
touched x2 of pencu
touches pencu (pec pe'u): x1 (agent) | x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]
touching lamji (lam la'i): x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 [also |, contiguous, against]
tough (durable/surviving) renvi (rev re'i): x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is |/durable]
tough (strong/powerful) tsali (tsa): x1 is strong/powerful/[|] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3
towards (attentive |) jundi (jud ju'i): x1 is attentive |/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2
towards (direction - general term) farna (far fa'a): x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3 [x2 is | x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places)]
towards (direction of a current) flecu (fle): x3 of: x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/| x3 from direction/source x4 [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes | x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)]
towards (direction of evolution) farvi (fav): x2 of: x1 develops/evolves |/into x2 from x3 through stages x4
towards (direction of extreme) mutce (tce): x3 of: x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), | x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely]
towards (object of socialization) jikca (jik): x2 of: x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable | x2
town tcadu (tca): x1 is a |/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is urban]
toxic vindu (vid): x1 is poisonous/venomous/|/a toxin to x2
toxin vindu (vid): x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a | to x2
toy x2 of kelci
toy 2. kelci (kel kei): x1 [agent] plays with plaything/| x2 [play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)]
track for running x2 of bajra
track pluta (lut lu'a): x1 is a route/path/way/course/| to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) [a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]
trade commodity of | x2 of canja
trade 2. commodity of | x3 of canja
traded x2 of canja
traded 2. x3 of canja
trademark (brand name) consider metaphor "maker-symbol" (= zbasni)
trader x1 of canja
trader 2. x4 of canja
trader 3. canja (caj): x1 or x4 of: x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a |/merchant/businessman [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics)
trades (replaces/substitutes for) basti (bas): x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute [also: x1 | places with x2]
trades canja (caj): x1 or x4 of: x1 exchanges/|/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics)
trading (| of a market) zarci (zac zai): x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/| (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, | post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]
trading post zarci (zac zai): x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, |, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]
tradition (| governing marriage) speni (spe): x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/|/system/convention x3
traditional beliefs lijda (jda): x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 [also mythos, creed, |, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]
tragedy x1 of betri
tragedy 2. sufferer of | x2 of betri
tragedy 3. betri (bet): x1 is a |/disaster/tragic for x2
tragic finds | x2 of betri
tragic 2. betri (bet): x1 is a tragedy/disaster/| for x2
trailed x2 of trixe
trailing (of a tail/appendix) rebla (reb): x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |, following portion/appendage]
trailing (something preceded/led) lidne (li'e): x2 of: x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, | (= selyli'e for reordered places)]
train (objects joined together in sequence) jorne (jon jo'e): x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); | - a sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)]
train (vehicle) trene (ren re'e): x1 is a | [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 [a railed vehicle or | of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]
train car x2 of trene
train system x3 of trene
train x1 of trene
trained (strongly | bilni (bil): regimented), x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/| by system x2 for purpose x3 [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)]
trait (characteristic) ckaji (kai): x2 of: x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/|/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 [manifested/property/quality/|/feature/aspect (= selkai)]
trait (feminine |) fetsi (fet fe'i): x3 of: x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine |(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine
trait (masculine |) nakni (nak): x3 of: x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine |(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine
trait (| determined by gene) jgina (gin): x3 of: x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining |/process x3 [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)]
trait female | x3 of fetsi
trait 2. genetic | x3 of jgina
trait 3. male | x3 of nakni
trait 4. mature | x2 of makcu
tramway (= lajre'e) trene (ren re'e): x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, |, roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]
transceiver (telephone |) fonxa (fon): x1 is a telephone |/modem attached to system/network x2
transfer (| via mail/post) mrilu (mri): x1 mails/posts [| via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5 [also x4 post office, mailbox]
transfer means x5 of benji
transfer medium of | x5 of benji
transfer 2. receive | x3 of benji
transfer 3. benji (bej be'i): x1 |-s/sends/transmits x2 to/towards receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]
transferor x1 of benji
transferred thing x2 of benji
transfers benji (bej be'i): x1 |/sends/transmits x2 to/towards receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]
transforms (modifies) galfi (gaf ga'i): x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/|/converts x2 into x3 [causal, resultative change; agentive modify (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)]
transforms into (becomes) binxo (bix bi'o): x1 becomes/changes/converts/| x2 under conditions x3 [resultative, not-necessarily causal, change]
transience property x2 of zasni
transience standard x3 of zasni
transient x2 of zasni
transient 2. zasni (zas): x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 [also |]
translate x1 of fanva
translate 2. fanva: x1 |-s text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with |-tion result x5
translated into x3 of fanva
translated out of x4 of fanva
translated x2 of fanva
translates fanva: x1 | text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation result x5
translation (result of translating) fanva: x5 of: x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with | result x5
translation x5 of fanva
translator x1 of fanva
transmission (| in-the-clear) klina (kli): x2 of: x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [|] [also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged)]
transmission radio | x2 of cradi
transmit mail x4 of mrilu
transmits (broadcasts via radio) cradi: x1 broadcasts/| [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4
transmits (sends/transfers) benji (bej be'i): x1 transfers/sends/| x2 to/towards receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]
transmitted clearly x2 of klina
transmitter x4 of benji
transmitter 2. benji (bej be'i): x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to/towards receiver x3 from |/origin x4 via means/medium x5 [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]
transparent klina (kli): x1 (object/medium) is clear/|/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission] [also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged)]
transport (vehicle) marce (ma'e): x1 is a vehicle/mode of | carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4
transport see also "move", "go", "means", "vehicle", "transfer"
transportation (| system with station/node) tcana: x2 of: x1 is a station/node of/in/on |/communication/distribution system/network x2 [x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system]
transportation means x5 of klama
transported x2 of marce
transports (carrier) bevri (bev bei): x1 carries/hauls/bears/| cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied]
trap x3 of kavbu
trap 2. kavbu (kav): x3 of: x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with |/restraint x3 [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)]
travel means x3 of litru
travel x1 of litru
travel 2. litru (li'u): x1 |-s/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a |-ler (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)
traveled route | x2 of litru
traveller (of one who comes/goes) klama (kla): x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a |; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]
traveller (of one who journeys) litru (li'u): x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a | (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)
travelling (surface for |) dargu (dag): x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for |]
travels (comes/goes) klama (kla): x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 [also |, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]
travels (journeys) litru (li'u): x1 |/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)
traverses kruca (kuc): x1 intersects/crosses/| x2 at locus x3
tray contents x2 of palne
tray material x3 of palne
tray x1 of palne
tray 2. palne: x1 is a |/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3 [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a | is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable]
tread x2 of stapa
treads stapa (tap): x1 steps/| on/in surface x2 using limbs x3
treat x1 of mikce
treated (of an ailing person) mikce (mic): x2 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4 [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is | by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]
treated lightly x2 of xalbo
treated x2 of mikce
treated 2. ailment | x3 of mikce
treating (of a doctor/nurse) see also "cure"
treating (of a hospital) spita: x1 is a hospital | patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]
treatment (medical |) mikce (mic): x4 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by |/cure x4 [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 |/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); | (= velmikce)]
treatment medical | x4 of mikce
treats (doctors/nurses) mikce (mic): x1 doctors/|/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4 [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]
treats of srana (ra'a): x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2 [also: x1 is a question of/| of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]
tree (citrus |) nimre: x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/|, etc.] of species/strain x2
tree (fig |) figre (fig): x1 is a fig [fruit/|] of species/strain x2
tree (general plant term) tricu (ric): x1 is a | of species/cultivar x2
tree (oak |) cindu: x1 is an oak, a type of | of species/strain x2
tree (source of bark) korka (kok): x2 of: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/bark from |/species x2; [material]
tree (source of lumber/wood) mudri (mud): x2 of: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from |(s) of type/species x2
tree species x2 of tricu
tree x1 of tricu
tree 2. see also "branch"
tree-structured (categorization) jutsi (jut): x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended | categorization] [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the | than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy]
trembles desku (des): x1 shakes/quakes/|/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2 [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion]
trench skuro (ku'o): x1 is a groove/|/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2
tribe lanzu (laz): x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3 [also clan, |; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places), relative of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]
tribute cteki (tek ce'i): x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 [also custom, toll, tariff, |]
tricks tcica (tic): x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/| x2 into x3 (event/state) [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceives/| into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)]
tried x2 of troci
tried 2. x3 of snada
tries troci (toc toi): x1 |/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 [also experiments at]
triggered (of a machine) minji (mi'i): x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/| by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)]
triggered (of an apparatus) cabra (ca'a): x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[|] by x3 (agent) [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]
triggers (initiates by command) minde (mid mi'e): x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur [also: x1 orders/sets/[|] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]
triggers see also "stimulates"
trigonometric sine sinso: x1 is the | of angle x2
trigonometric tangent tanjo: x1 is the | of angle x2
trillion terto (tet): x1 is a | [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
trillionth picti (pic): x1 is a | [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
trite fadni (fad): x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) [also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, |, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]
trolley trene (ren re'e): x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, |, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]
trombone tabra: x1 is a horn/trumpet/|/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]
trouble [n] x3 of raktu
trouble x1 of raktu
trouble 2. thing having | x2 of nandu
trouble 3. raktu (ra'u): x1 (event) |-s/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 [also afflicts, is disruptive to, |-some; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is |-d by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]
troubled x2 of nabmi
troubled 2. x2 of raktu
troubled 3. see also "anxious", "stress(-ed)"
troubled 4. raktu (ra'u): x2 of: x1 (event) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is | by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]
troubles raktu (ra'u): x1 (event) |/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]
troublesome raktu (ra'u): x1 (event) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 [also afflicts, is disruptive to, |; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)]
troubling result x3 of raktu
trousers palku (pak): x1 are pants/|/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2
truck karce: x1 is a car/automobile/|/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3
true (assertion) xusra (xus xu'a): x2 of: x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is | [can be used for epistemology of authority] [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2]
true (both |) kanxe (kax): x2 and x3 of: x1 is a logical conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both |
true (certainty) birti (bit): x2 of: x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is |
true (doubted to be) senpi (sen): x2 of: x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is | [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)]
true (either or both |) vlina: x2 and x3 of: x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are |
true (epistemological truth) jetnu (jet je'u): x1 (du'u) is |/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
true (opined to be |) jinvi (jiv ji'i): x2 of: x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is | about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
true (| by agreement) tugni (tug tu'i): x3 of: x1 [person] agrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is | about matter x4
true (| by assumption) sruma (ru'a): x2 of: x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is | about subject x3; [epistemology] [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
true (| by belief) krici (kri): x2 of: x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is |/assumed about subject x3 [also gives credence, has conviction]
true (| by guess) smadi: x2 of: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is | about subject x3; [epistemology] [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is |; x1 imagines x2 is |; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
true x1 of jetnu
true 2. see also "fact"
truffles mledi (led): x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/| of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3
trumpet x1 of tabra
trumpet 2. tabra: x1 is a horn/|/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]
trundle gunro (gur gu'o): x1 rolls/|-s on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller
trundles gunro (gur gu'o): x1 rolls/| on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller
trunk (box tanxe (tax ta'e): crate), x1 is a box/carton/|/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3
trunk (lower |/abdomen) betfu (bef be'u): x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection] [also stomach (= djaruntyrango)]
trunk (stalk/stem) stani: x1 is a/the stalk/stem/| [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support]
trunk (upper |/chest) cutne (cut): x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper |/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2
trust x3 of lacri
trusted x2 of lacri
trustee x2 of lacri
trustees (board of |) turni (tru): x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/|, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
trustees kamni: x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 [board of directors/| (= trukamni, gritrukamni)]
trusts lacri (lac): x1 relies/depends/counts on/| x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state)
truth (fact in the absolute) fatci (fac): x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/|/actuality, in the absolute
truth (understood) jimpe (jmi): x2 of: x1 understands/comprehends fact/| x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3
truth (| by epistemology) jetnu (jet je'u): x1 (du'u) is true/| by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
truth standard x2 of jetnu
truthfully stace (sac): x1 is honest/open/| revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3 [also straight, straight-forward]
try (an event of trying) nuntoi: x1 is a |/attempt/effort, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4
try x1 of troci
try 2. snada (sad): x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/| x3 [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]
try 3. troci (toc toi): x1 |-es/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 [also experiments at]
trying (an event of trying) nuntoi: x2 of: x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an event of x2 |/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4
trying method x3 of troci
tub tansi (tas): x1 is a pan/basin/|/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 [also bowl]
tub 2. patxu (pax): x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/|/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3
tube filling x3 of tubnu
tube material x2 of tubnu
tube x1 of tubnu
tube 2. tubnu (tu'u): x1 is a |/length of |-ing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) |-ular]
tuber patlu: x1 is a potato [an edible |] of variety/cultivar x2 (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of |)
tubing tubnu (tu'u): x1 is a length of |/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]
tubular tubnu (tu'u): x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) |]
tugs lacpu (lap cpu): x1 pulls/|/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3 [gravity (= ka maicpu, mairckupai)]
tulip species x2 of tujli
tulip x1 of tujli
tulip 2. tujli (tuj): x1 is a | (defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2
tumbler kabri: x1 is a cup/glass/|/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3 [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not]
tuned (| percussion instrument) janbe (jab): x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [| percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]
tuned x2 of stika
tunic pastu (pas): x1 is a robe/|/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 [also coveralls (= paspalku)]
tuning fork janbe (jab): x1 is a bell/chime/[|] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]
turkey species x2 of xruki
turkey x1 of xruki
turkey 2. xruki (xuk): x1 is a | [food/bird] of species/breed x2
turn axis x2 of carna
turn direction x3 of carna
turn x2 of jendu
turn 2. kruvi (ruv kru): x1 is a curve/|/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)]
turn 3. carna (car): x1 |-s/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3 [also revolve (= jincarna)]
turning point x2 of suksa
turning thing x1 of carna
turns (rotates/revolves) carna (car): x1 |/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3 [also revolve (= jincarna)]
turns up (plows) plixa (lix): x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and | up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4
turquoise cicna: x1 is cyan/|/greenish-blue [color adjective]
TV (| receiver) tivni (tiv): x4 of: x1 [broadcaster] televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to | receiver x4 [x2 programming (mass), program/show (individual)]
tweezers cinza: x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/|/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3
twilight location x3 of murse
twilight x1 of murse
twilight 2. day with | x2 of murse
twilight 3. murse: x1 is the [astronomical] |/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 [morning |, dawn (= cermurse); evening |, dusk (= vacmurse)]
twine skori (sko): x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/|/cordage/woven strands of material x2
twist x1 of torni
twist 2. torni (ton to'i): x1 |-s under load/force/torsion x2
twisted korcu (kro): (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[|]/folded
twisting force x2 of torni
twists torni (ton to'i): x1 | under load/force/torsion x2
type metal alkali | x2 of sodna
type alcohol | x2 of xalka
type 2. energy | x2 of nejni
type 3. halogen | x2 of kliru
type 4. jewel | x2 of jemna
type 5. material | x2 of marji
type 6. mathematics | x2 of cmaci
type 7. mineral | x2 of kunra
type 8. nail | x2 of dinko
type 9. protein | x2 of lanbi
type 10. rock | x2 of rokci
typical set with | x3 of fadni
typical 2. fadni (fad): x1 [member] is ordinary/common/|/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) [also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/| property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]

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