English-Lojban dictionary
[ non-alphabetic
| a
| b
| c
| d
| e
| f
| g
| h
| i
| j
| k
| l
| m
| n
| o
| p
| q
| s
| t
| u
| v
| w
| x
| y
| z
]
r
rabbit species x2 of ractu
rabbit x1 of ractu
rabbit 2. ractu:
x1 is a |/hare/[doe] of species/breed x2
race (competition) jivna (jvi):
x3 of: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2
[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, |; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]
race (intelligent inhabitants from planet surrounding sun) x3 of: solri (sol):
x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of | x3
['home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds]
race (intelligent inhabitants of a home planet) terdi (ted):
x2 of: x1 is the Earth/the home planet of | x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound
radian standard x3 of radno
radian x1 of radno
radian 2. radno (ra'o):
x1 is x2 |(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3
[measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)]
radians quantity in | x2 of radno
radiate x1 of dirce
radiate 2. dirce (di'e):
x1 |-s/emits x2 under conditions x3
radiated x2 of dirce
radiates dirce (di'e):
x1 |/emits x2 under conditions x3
radiation (reflected) minra (mir):
x2 of: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/|] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1
[also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]
radiation conditions x3 of dirce
radiation x2 of dirce
radio (broadcast via |) cradi:
x1 broadcasts/transmits [using | waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [|] receiver x4
radio (| receiver) cradi:
x4 of: x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to | x4
radio broadcast x2 of cradi
radio broadcast 2. cradi:
x2 of: x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] | x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4
radio broadcaster x1 of cradi
radio frequency x3 of cradi
radio program x2 of cradi
radio receiver x4 of cradi
radio station x3 of cradi
radio transmission x2 of cradi
radio x4 of cradi
radon navni:
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/|/xenon]
[default neon]
rail material x3 of garna
rail x1 of garna
rail 2. thing having | x2 of garna
rail 3. garna (gar):
x1 is a |/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3
railed vehicle trene (ren re'e):
x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4
[a | or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]
railing garna (gar):
x1 is a rail/|/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3
railroad (system operating trains) trene (ren re'e):
x3 of: x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/| x3, propelled by x4
[a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]
railroad x3 of trene
rails trene (ren re'e):
x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for |/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4
[a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]
rain x1 of carvi
rain 2. see also "fall"
rain 3. source of | x3 of carvi
rain 4. bratu:
x1 is hail/sleet/freezing |/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2
[this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]
rain 5. carvi (cav):
x1 rains/showers/[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to '|']
rained from x3 of carvi
rained on thing | x2 of carvi
rains carvi (cav):
x1 |/showers/[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is precipitation [not limited to 'rain']
rainy x2 of carvi
raise tide x3 of ctaru
raise for motion as a result of a raising force, consider metaphors "move-raise" (= muvylafti), "raise-move" (= lafmu'u), "raise-move-do" (= lafmuvgau), "raise-move-act" (= lafmuvzu'e)
raise 2. lafti (laf):
x1 (force) lifts/applies |-ing/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4
[(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/|/elevate (= lafmuvgau)]
raised x2 of rirni
raises rirni (rir):
x1 is a parent of/|/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2
raising (applies | force) lafti (laf):
x1 (force) lifts/applies |/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4
[(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)]
raising (of a farm/ranch) cange (cag):
x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, |/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian
[also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]
raising see also "parent"
ram lanme (lan):
x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/|] of species/breed x2 of flock x3
ranch cange (cag):
x1 is a farm/| at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian
[also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]
rancher (| of a ranch) cange (cag):
x3 of: x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by | x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian
[also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]
random distribution x3 of cunso
random x1 of cunso
random 2. cunso (cun cu'o):
x1 is |/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3
[also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")]
randomness condition x2 of cunso
range (final extent of stretching) tcena (ten):
x2 of: x1 stretches/extends to | x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4
range (interval/extent ranged over) kuspe (kup ku'e):
x2 of: x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/| x2
range (relaxed extent before stretching) tcena (ten):
x4 of: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed | x4
range (set defining bounds) jbini (bin bi'i):
x2 of: x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka)
[x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/| for x1]
range (| for locus) diklo (klo):
x3 of: x1 is local to x2; x1 is confined to locus x2 within | x3
[indicates a specific location/value within a |; e.g. a hits b. What is the locality on b that a hits?]
range (| of a function) fancu:
x3 of: x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to | x3 defined by expression/rule x4
range (| with extreme) traji (rai):
x4 of: x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/| x4
[also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3]
range limited by extreme x4 of traji
range x1 of kuspe
range 2. function | x3 of fancu
range 3. local | x3 of diklo
range 4. stretched | x2 of tcena
range 5. unstretched | x4 of tcena
ranged over x2 of kuspe
ranges kuspe (kup ku'e):
x1 |/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2
rank x2 of panci
rapid sutra (sut):
x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/| at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)
rapids jmifa:
x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3
[| (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]
rare x1 of rirci
rare 2. rirci:
x1 [member] is |/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)
(x3 is complete specification of set)
rarified x1 of sakci
rarity population x3 of rirci
rarity property x2 of rirci
rat species x2 of ratcu
rat x1 of ratcu
rat 2. ratcu:
x1 is a | of species/breed x2
rate (frequency) slilu (sli):
x1 oscillates at |/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification)
[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves]
rate (ratio) parbi (pab):
x1 (me'o, MEX representation of a fraction) is a ratio/| of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3]
[also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator]
ratio reference x3 of parbi
ratio x1 of parbi
ratio 2. in | x2 of parbi
ratio 3. parbi (pab):
x1 (me'o, fraction) is a |/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3]
[also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator]
rational number x1 of saclu
rational racli:
x1 (action/activity/behavior) is sane/| by standard x2
ravine fenra (fer fe'a):
x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/|/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2
raw material for factory x3 of fanri
raw material x3 of zbasu
raw materials (| made from) zbasu (zba):
x2 of: x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of |/parts/components x3
[should not be used to express causation]
raw materials (| used by a factory) fanri:
x3 of: x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from | x3
ray (energy beam) nejni (nen):
x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3
[|/beam (= nenli'i)]
ray (focussed by lens) lenjo (len le'o):
x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4
[(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-|, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction]
ray (line) linji (lij li'i):
x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2
[|/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]
ray (quantum particle form) kantu (ka'u):
x1 is a quantum/|/elementary particle/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2
[quantum | (= bonka'u)]
reach x2 of tcena
reaches (extends) kuspe (kup ku'e):
x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/| across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2
reaches (stretches to extent) tcena (ten):
x2 of: x1 stretches/extends/| to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4
reaches (succeeds) snada (sad):
x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3
[also: x1 | x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]
reaching (| height in jump) plipe (pip pi'e):
x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 | height x4 propelled by x5
[place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression]
react x1 of frati
react 2. frati (fra):
x1 |-s/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive
[x3 stimulates x1 into |-tion x2, x3 stimulates |-tion x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]
reacted to stimulus | x3 of frati
reacting (burning) fagri (fag):
x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/|-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen)
reaction (frown as |) frumu (fru):
x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression)
[x1 frowns/grimaces at/in | to x2 (= frufra)]
reaction (| to stimulus) frati (fra):
x2 of: x1 reacts/responds/answers with action/| x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive
[x3 stimulates x1 into | x2, x3 stimulates | x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]
reaction conditions x4 of frati
reaction x2 of frati
reacts frati (fra):
x1 |/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive
[x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]
read book x4 of cukta
read from x3 of tcidu
read poem x4 of pemci
read prose x4 of prosa
read x1 of tcidu
read 2. tcidu (tid):
x1 [agent] |-s x2 [text] from surface/document/|-ing material x3; x1 is a |-er
readable x2 of tcidu
reader tcidu (tid):
x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a |
reading material (source of text that is read) tcidu (tid):
x3 of: x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/document/| x3; x1 is a reader
reading material (text that is read) tcidu (tid):
x2 of: x1 [agent] reads | x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader
reads tcidu (tid):
x1 [agent] | x2 [text] from surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader
ready for preparing/becoming ready, consider metaphors "ready-become" (= brebi'o), "ready-modify" (= brega'i), "ready-act" (= brezu'e), "ready-do" (= bregau); consider "ready-cause" (= breri'a) for preparations when x1 is an event rather than an agent
ready 2. thing which is | x1 of bredi
ready 3. bredi (red bre):
x1 is |/prepared for x2 (event)
real zasti (zat za'i):
x1 exists/is |/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3
[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]
reality (existence under metaphysics) zasti (zat za'i):
x1 exists/is real/actual/| for x2 under metaphysics x3
[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]
reality (fact in the absolute) fatci (fac):
x1 (du'u) is a fact/|/truth/actuality, in the absolute
reap crepu (rep):
x1 (agent) harvests/|-s/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3
reaps crepu (rep):
x1 (agent) harvests/|/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3
rear (back trixe (rix ti'e):
behind), x1 is posterior/behind/back/to the | of/in the | of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)]
rear (buttocks) zargu (zag za'u):
x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/|/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support]
[also ass, behind, butt]
rear rirni (rir):
x1 is a parent of/raises/|-s x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2
reared x2 of rirni
rears rirni (rir):
x1 is a parent of/raises/| x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2
reason (explanation for weeping) klaku (kak):
x3 of: x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for | x3 (event/state)
reason (justification) krinu (rin ki'u):
x1 (event/state) is a |/justification/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state)
reason (significance) vajni (vaj vai):
x3 of: x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for | x3 (nu/ka)
[also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3]
reason for anger x3 of fengu
reason for debt x4 of dejni
reason for importance x3 of vajni
reason for jealousy x3 of jilra
reason for pity x3 of kecti
reason for reward x3 of cnemu
reason for weeping x3 of klaku
reason x1 of krinu
reason 2. for a | x2 of krinu
reason 3. see also "because", "cause", "motive", "explanation"
reasoning (logic for |) logji (loj):
x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/| to/about x2 (du'u)
[also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]
reasons (thinks about) pensi (pes pei):
x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/|/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2
[also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]
recalls morji (moj mo'i):
x1 remembers/|/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3
receive (| merited reward/recompense) vamji (vam va'i):
x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4
[also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); | merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]
receive gift x3 of dunda
receive honesty x2 of stace
receive journal x4 of karni
receive mail x3 of mrilu
receive message x4 of notci
receive news x4 of nuzba
receive noise x2 of savru
receive offer x3 of friti
receive protest x3 of pante
receive share x2 of fatri
receive suggestion x3 of stidi
receive transfer x3 of benji
receiver (destination of movement) muvdu (muv mu'u):
x2 of: x1 (object) moves to destination/| x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4
[also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]
receiver (radio |) cradi:
x4 of: x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] | x4
receiver (television |) tivni (tiv):
x4 of: x1 [broadcaster] televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television | x4
[x2 programming (mass), program/show (individual)]
receiver (| of gift/donation) dunda (dud du'a):
x3 of: x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange]
[also grants; x3 is a | (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]
receiver (| of transmission) benji (bej be'i):
x3 of: x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to/towards | x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5
[also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier]
receiver x3 of benji
receiver 2. radio | x4 of cradi
receiver 3. television | x4 of tivni
recipe (method of cooking) jukpa (jup):
x3 of: x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by |/method x3 (process)
[cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]
recipe x3 of jukpa
recipient (| of gift) dunda (dud du'a):
x3 of: x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to |/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange]
[also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)]
recipient (| of payment) pleji (lej le'i):
x3 of: x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to |/payee x3 for goods/services x4
[also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, po'ervelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, le'irjbera)]
recipient (| of reward) cnemu (nem ne'u):
x2 of: x1 (agent) rewards x2 [|] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4
[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]
recipient (| of supplied commodity) sabji (sab):
x3 of: x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [|]
[agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]
recipient x3 of benji
recipient 2. x3 of dunda
reciprocal (| motion; oscillation) slilu (sli):
x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification)
[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, | (motion), rotates, revolves]
reciprocal motion desku (des):
x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2
[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, |]
reciprocal x2 of simxu
reciprocally simxu (sim si'u):
x1 (set) has members who mutually/| x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti])
[members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing to each other]
reciprocate x1 of simxu
reckon kanji (kaj):
x1 calculates/|-s/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4
reckons kanji (kaj):
x1 calculates/|/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4
reclined on x2 of vreta
reclines vreta (vre):
x1 lies/rests/|/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2
reclining x1 of vreta
reclining 2. vreta (vre):
x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is |/recumbent/lying on x2
recognition (| vied for in a competition) jivna (jvi):
x4 of: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2
[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, | (gain may be internal or external)]
recognized (meaning |) smuni (mun smu):
x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 |/seen/accepted by x3
[referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]
recognizes (discerns/is aware of) sanji (saj):
x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/| x2 (object/abstract)
[also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses]
recognizes (greets/responds for the first time) rinsa:
x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to/|]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action)
recognizes (honors) salci (sla):
x1 celebrates/|/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3
[x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)]
recognizes (of an observer) ganse (gas ga'e):
x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4
[x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/| (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel]
recollects morji (moj mo'i):
x1 remembers/recalls/| fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3
record x1 of vreji
record 2. vreji (rej vei):
x1 is a | of x2 (data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4
recorded x2 of vreji
recorder flani:
x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/| [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]
recording (of a camera) kacma:
x1 is a camera/photographic equipment | illumination type x2 images to medium x3
recording medium x3 of vreji
recounts (of a storyteller) lisri (lis):
x3 of: x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4
[also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/| story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author]
recreation x2 of surla
rectangle (board/plank) tanbo (ta'o):
x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat |] of material x2
rectangle (right-angled shape) kurfa (kur):
x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2)
[also |, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), | (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]
rectilinear kurfa (kur):
x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2)
[also rectangle, square, |; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]
recumbent vreta (vre):
x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/|/lying on x2
recur x1 of krefu
recur 2. x2 of krefu
recur 3. krefu (ref ke'u):
x1 (event) is the x3'rd |-rence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1
[also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]
recur 4. rapli (rap):
x1 [action] |-s/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences
[practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]
recurrence x1 of krefu
recurrence 2. number of | x3 of krefu
recurrence 3. krefu (ref ke'u):
x1 (event) is the x3'rd |/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1
[also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]
recurrent x2 of krefu
recurring interval (season) citsi:
x1 is a season/is seasonal [|], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3
[also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]
recurs cafne (caf):
x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/| by standard x2
red x1 of xunre
red 2. nukselcinta:
x1 is fuchsin/a dye of magenta/fuchsia/purplish-| color
red 3. nukni (nuk):
x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-| [color adjective]
red 4. xunre (xun xu'e):
x1 is |/crimson/ruddy [color adjective]
reddish (| metal) tunka (tuk):
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: |, electrical conductor]
reduced jdika:
x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is |/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
reed (air-| instrument flani:
flute), x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-| musical instrument]
reed (instrument xagri:
oboe), x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [| musical instrument] with | x2
reed (lip-| instrument tabra:
horn), x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-| musical instrument]
reed instrument x1 of xagri
reed x2 of xagri
reef jmifa:
x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/| of material x2 in body of water x3
[rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]
referee (judge an event) pajni (pai):
x1 judges/|-s/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)
[x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = |/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]
referees pajni (pai):
x1 judges/|/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)
[x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]
reference for above x3 of gapru
reference for beneath x3 of cnita
reference for beyond x3 of bancu
reference for front x3 of crane
reference for upon x3 of cpana
reference point depth | x3 of condi
reference point 2. shallow | x3 of caxno
reference x1 of manri
reference 2. height | x2 of galtu
reference 3. lowness | x2 of dizlo
reference 4. ratio | x3 of parbi
reference 5. relative to a frame of | x2 of manri
reference 6. rule for | x3 of manri
reference 7. use | x2 of manri
reference 8. manri (mar):
x1 is a frame of |/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3
(x1 may be object or si'o idea)
referent x2 of sinxa
referential meaning smuni (mun smu):
x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3
[| (=selsni, snismu)]
referring (of a sign) sinxa (sni):
x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/|/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3
[also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]
refers (cites) sitna (sit):
x1 cites/quotes/| to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u)
refined ralci (rac):
x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/| in property x2 (ka)
[easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]
reflect x1 of minra
reflect 2. minra (mir):
x1 |-s/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1
[also: x1 is a mirror/|-or]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is |-tion]
reflected x2 of minra
reflection x4 of minra
reflection 2. see | x3 of minra
reflective (of a polished metallic surface) romge (rog):
x1 is a highly |/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium]
reflector minra (mir):
x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1
[also: x1 is a mirror/|]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]
refraction lenjo (len le'o):
nu or ka of: x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4
[(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; nu, ka is | (= nunle'o, kamle'o)]
refractor x4 of lenjo
refreshment (beverage) pinxe (pix):
x2 of: x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid | x2 from/out-of container/source x3
refuge marbi (mra):
x1 is a shelter/haven/|/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3
refutes (of a fact that contradicts) natfe (naf na'e):
x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/|/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3
[also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradicts/denies (= nafxu'a or nalselxu'a or tolxu'a)
regards (examines) catlu (cta):
x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/|/watches/gazes at x2
[also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"]
regards (| highly) sinma (si'a):
x1 esteems/respects/venerates/| x2 [object of respect]
[also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]
regimentation x2 of bilni
regimented bilni (bil):
x1 is military/|/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3
[also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)]
region (at-least-3-dimensional space) canlu (cal ca'u):
x1 is space/volume/|/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2
[also occupy (= selca'u)]
region (| associated with a town/metropolitan area) tcadu (tca):
x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/| x4
[also (adjective:) x1 is urban]
region (| having weather) tcima (tim ti'a):
x2 of: x1 is weather at place/| x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological
[climate (= citsyti'a, timymo'a)]
region (| of outer space) kensa (kes):
x1 or x2 of: x1 is outer space near/associated with celestial body/| x2
region outer space | x2 of kensa
region 2. see also "area", "local"
register liste (ste):
x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/| of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4
[also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified)
regret x1 of xenru
regret 2. xenru (xer xe'u):
x1 |-s/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is |-ful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
regretful x2 of xenru
regretful 2. xenru (xer xe'u):
x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is |/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
regrets xenru (xer xe'u):
x1 |/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
regrettable x2 of xenru
regular (cyclical) dikni (dik):
x1 is |/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3
[also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)]
regular (typical/ordinary) fadni (fad):
x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set)
[also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also |, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)]
regular (| polyhedron/polygon) kubli (kub):
x1 is a cube/| polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (default 3), surfaces/sides x3 (default 6)
regular event x1 of dikni
regular period x3 of dikni
regular polyhedron bliku (bli):
x1 is a block [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3
[x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], | (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli)
regularity (property showing roughness) rufsu (ruf):
x2 of: x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/|
[fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]
regularity (property showing smoothness) xutla (xul):
x2 of: x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/|
regularity x2 of dikni
regularly used (of a surface used as a road) dargu (dag):
x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered)
[a |, improved-for-use surface for travelling]
regulated by law x2 of flalu
regulated javni (jva):
x2/x3 of: x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are |]
regulates stika (tik):
x1 (event) adjusts/|/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3
[non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)]
regulation javni (jva):
x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[|, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]
regulatory javni (jva):
x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is |; x2, x3 are regulated]
regurgitates vamtu (vat):
x1 vomits/| x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion
(x2 is non-gaseous)
reign turni (tru):
x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/|-s over people/territory/domain/subjects x2
[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; |/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
reigns turni (tru):
x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/| over people/territory/domain/subjects x2
[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
related by (of arguments in a predication) bridi (bri):
x3 of: x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3
[also: x3 are | relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified)
related to (associated with) ckini (ki'i):
x1 is |/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3
related to x2 of ckini
related with (pertains to) srana (ra'a):
x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is |/associated with/is about x2
[also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]
related x1 of ckini
related 2. are | x3 of bridi
relation (| expressed by a Lojban root word) gismu (gim gi'u):
x2 of: x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing | x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4
[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gi'uste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)]
relation (| in a predication) bridi (bri):
x2 of: x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with | x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3
[also: x3 are related by | x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified)
relation argument | x3 of sumti
relation 2. group | x4 of girzu
relation 3. predicate | x2 of bridi
relation 4. root word | x2 of gismu
relations (| linking set into a group) girzu (gir gri):
x4 of: x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by | x4
[also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)]
relations (| structuring a system) ciste (ci'e):
x2 of: x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka)
[x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also |, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties]
relationship (of a sentence/phrase) jufra (juf ju'a):
x2 of: x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/|/focus] in language x3
relationship (predicate |) bridi (bri):
x1 (text) is a predicate |/predication with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3
[also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified)
relationship (| defining relatedness) ckini (ki'i):
x3 of: x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by | x3
relationship x3 of ckini
relative (familial | of) lanzu (laz):
x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3
[also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places), | of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)]
relative to a frame of reference x2 of manri
relative x2 of lanzu
relax x1 of surla
relax 2. surla (sur):
x1 |-es/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)
relaxed (| length tcena (ten):
of something stretched), x4 of: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from | range x4
relaxes surla (sur):
x1 |/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)
relaxing activity x2 of surla
releasing (of a key) ckiku (kik):
x1 is a key fitting/|/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3
[also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, ckitermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth]
relevant srana (ra'a):
x1 pertains to/is germane/| to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2
[also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2]
reliable (property of a support/underpinning) sarji (sra):
x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4
[also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, | (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)]
reliance matter of | x3 of lacri
relied on x2 of lacri
relies lacri (lac):
x1 |/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state)
religion (mythos attachning significance to a legend/myth) ranmi (ram):
x3 of: x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4
[also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures of story/myth/legend/|, e.g. dragon (these animals are ramda'u); fairy tale (= veryranmi)]
religion (mythos having non-human humanoids) crida (rid):
x2 of: x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/| x2
[also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/|), bugbear, bogeyman]
religion (| accepting/believing in a deity) cevni (cev cei):
x2 of: x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/| x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine
[also divinity]
religion (| attaching significance to a plant) latna:
x4 of: x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/| x4
religion (| holding something holy/sacred) censa (ces):
x2 of: x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/|/cult/group x2
religion (| of a temple/shrine) malsi (mas):
x2 of: x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of | x2 at location/serving area x3
[x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)]
religion (| of believers with common beliefs/practices) lijda (jda):
x1 is a | of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3
[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/| (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]
religion x1 of lijda
religion 2. x2 of cevni
religion 3. temple | x2 of malsi
religion 4. budjo (buj bu'o):
x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/|/ethos in aspect x2
religion 5. xriso (xis xi'o):
x1 pertains to the Christian |/culture/nationality in aspect x2
religion 6. jegvo (jeg je'o):
x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/|/nationality in aspect x2
religion 7. muslo (mus):
x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/|/nation in aspect x2
religion 8. dadjo (daj):
x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/| in aspect x2
religion 9. xindo (xin):
x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/| in aspect x2
[defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)]
religious belief x3 of lijda
religious community x2 of cevni
religious lijda (jda):
x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3
[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are |/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]
rely x1 of lacri
rely 2. lacri (lac):
x1 |-es/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state)
remain x1 of stali
remain 2. stali (sta):
x1 |-s/stays at/abides/lasts with x2
remainder (| after division) dilcu:
x4 of: x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving | x4
remainder (|after subtraction/removal) vimcu (vic vi'u):
x4 of: x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/| x4
[also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]
remainder in division x4 of dilcu
remainder x4 of vimcu
remained at x2 of stali
remains stali (sta):
x1 |/stays at/abides/lasts with x2
remark pinka (pik):
x1 (text) is a comment/|/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4
[also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]
remarks pinka (pik):
x3 of: x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4
[also: x3 comments/|/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]
remember x1 of morji
remember 2. morji (moj mo'i):
x1 |-s/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3
remembered x2 of morji
remembers morji (moj mo'i):
x1 |/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3
reminder (note) notci (not noi):
x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4
[emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience. xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); |/memo/note (= mojnoi)]
remnant vimcu (vic vi'u):
x4 of: x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/|/remainder x4
[also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]
remorse (feels | xenru (xer xe'u):
regrets), x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
[also: x1 feels | about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
remorse (feels |/guilt) zungi (zug):
x1 feels guilt/| about x2 (abstraction)
remorse cause | x2 of zungi
remorseful xenru (xer xe'u):
x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[|] about x2
[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
remove x1 of vimcu
remove 2. vimcu (vic vi'u):
x1 |-s/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4
[also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]
removed by washing x3 of lumci
removed from x3 of vimcu
removed x2 of vimcu
removes (obtains by taking) lebna (leb le'a):
x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[|] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor)
[also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied]
removes (subtracts/deducts) vimcu (vic vi'u):
x1 |/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4
[also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]
remunerates pleji (lej le'i):
x1 pays/compensates/|/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4
[also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, po'ervelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, le'irjbera)]
renowned misno (mis mi'o):
x1 (person/object/event) is famous/|/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass)
[also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)]
rent pleji (lej le'i):
x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4
[also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, po'ervelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); | (= jerle'i, le'irjbera)]
repair x1 of cikre
repaired item use for | x3 of cikre
repaired x2 of cikre
repairman x1 of cikre
repairs cikre:
x1 |/mends/fixes x2 for use x3
[a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3]
repeat count x2 of rapli
repeat x1 of rapli
repeat 2. krefu (ref ke'u):
x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again/| in [form] x1
[also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]
repeat 3. rapli (rap):
x1 [action] |-s/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences
[practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]
repeated rapli (rap):
x1 [action] repeats/is | for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences
[practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]
repeats see also "recurs"
repeats 2. rapli (rap):
x1 [action] |/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences
[practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i)]
repetition krefu (ref ke'u):
x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/| of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1
[also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]
replace x1 of basti
replace 2. basti (bas):
x1 |-s/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a |-ment/substitute
[also: x1 trades places with x2]
replaced thing x2 of basti
replacement condition x3 of basti
replacement basti (bas):
x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a |/substitute
[also: x1 trades places with x2]
replaces (non-agentive) basti (bas):
x1 |/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute
[also: x1 trades places with x2]
replica fukpi (fuk fu'i):
x1 is a copy/|/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event)
replied to x2 of spuda
replies spuda (spu):
x1 answers/| to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3
[x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something. "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing]
reply (form of answering) spuda (spu):
x3 of: x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3
[x3 also answer/|]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the |/response is to that person/object doing something. "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing]
reply (response to question/problem) danfu (daf):
x1 is the answer/response/solution/[|] to question/problem x2
(cf. spuda for agentive response/|)
reply x1 of spuda
reposes vreta (vre):
x1 lies/rests/reclines/| on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2
represent x1 of krati
represent 2. krati (ka'i):
x1 |-s/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3
[also: on behalf of]
representative democracy turni (tru):
x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2
[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), | (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
represented by diplomat x2 of jansu
represented in matter | x3 of krati
represented x2 of krati
represented 2. x2 of sinxa
representing (of a diplomat) jansu (jas):
x1 is a diplomat/consul | polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4
[(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)]
representing (of a letter/digit/symbol) lerfu (ler le'u):
x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 | x3
[also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol]
representing (of a symbol/sign) sinxa (sni):
x1 is a sign/symbol/signal |/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3
[also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]
representing (of an illustration) pixra (pir xra):
x1 is a picture/illustration |/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4
[also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]
represents (of an agent/proxy) krati (ka'i):
x1 |/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3
[also: on behalf of]
represents (| a pattern) morna (mon mo'a):
x1 is/reflects/| a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3
[x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]
reproductive organ (projecting |) pinji:
x1 is a/the clitoris/penis [projecting |; body-part] of x2
[normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (= nakpinji), clitoris (= fetpinji)]
reptile species x2 of respa
reptile x1 of respa
reptile 2. respa (res):
x1 is a | of species/breed x2
repugnant rigni (rig):
x1 is | to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3
repulsed x2 of rigni
request form of | x4 of cpedu
request 2. cpedu (cpe):
x1 |-s/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4
[also demand (= mi'ecpe)]
requested from person | x3 of cpedu
requested thing x2 of cpedu
requestor x1 of cpedu
requests see also "begs"
requests 2. cpedu (cpe):
x1 |/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4
[also demand (= mi'ecpe)]
require (prescribe) javni (jva):
x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, | (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]
required x2 of javni
required 2. sarcu (sa'u):
x1 (abstract) is necessary/| for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3
[also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition]
requirement (rule) javni (jva):
x1 is a rule/| prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, | (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]
requirement (| required by a rule) javni (jva):
x2 of: x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring | x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, | (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]
requirement x1 of sarcu
requirement 2. x2 of nitcu
requirement 3. x3 of kakne
requires (needs) nitcu (tcu):
x1 needs/|/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3
[no implication of lack]
requires consideration nabmi (nam):
x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3
[also: x1 | by x2]
requires x2 of banzu
requires 2. x2 of sarcu
requiring javni (jva):
x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/| x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]
resembled by x2 of simsa
resembles simlu (mlu):
x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4
[also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/| (= smimlu, mitmlu)]
reserve (land |) panka:
x1 is a park/land | managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3
reserve (supply) sorcu (soc sro):
x1 is a store/deposit/supply/| of materials/energy x2 in containment x3
[x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap. The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2]; (cf. sabji for a store or | that is not necessarily tied to a site)
residence (temporary) ginka (gik):
x1 is a camp/encampment/temporary | of x2 at location x3
residence see also "house", "home", "dwelling"
resident xabju (xa'u):
x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a | of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2
resides xabju (xa'u):
x1 dwells/lives/|/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2
resistant (firm/unyielding) jdari (jar):
x1 is firm/hard/|/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3
resistant (stiff/inflexible) tinsa:
x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/| in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4
[also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]
resistant to oxidation nikle (nik):
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal |
resisted x2 of xarnu
resisted 2. x3 of tinsa
resisting (willfully | xarnu:
stubborn), x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/| x2 about x3 (event/state)
[x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is willful resistance]
resists (opposes) fapro (fap pro):
x1 opposes/balances/contends/| against opponent(s) x2 (person/force individual/mass) about x3 (abstract)
resists (wards/protects against) bandu (bad):
x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event)
[also secures (verb); x1 wards/| x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)]
resonant dikni (dik):
x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3
[also uniform; | (= dikslicai)]
resonates janbe (jab):
x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2
[also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); | (one sense, = jabdesku)]
resource (consumed |) xaksu (xak):
x2 of: x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [|]
[waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]
resource (inputs to a process) pruce (ruc ru'e):
x2 of: x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4
[x2 | (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]
resource (tool/utensil) tutci (tci):
x1 is a tool/utensil/|/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]
resource (used) pilno (pli):
x2 of: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material, |] for purpose x3
[also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)]
resources (that which is invested) zivle (ziv vle):
x2 of: x1 (agent) invests | x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event)
[also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
resources invested x2 of zivle
respect (as component of pride) jgira (jgi):
x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction)
[an emotional combination of satisfaction and |/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]
respect (aspect having significance) vajni (vaj vai):
x3 of: x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka)
[also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/| x3]
respect (of a quantity in ratio to another) parbi (pab):
x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with | to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3]
[also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator]
respected x2 of sinma
respected 2. sinma (si'a):
x2 of: x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect]
[also: x2 is |/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]
respects sinma (si'a):
x1 esteems/|/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect]
[also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]
respiratory fepri:
x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/| apparatus/bellows]
[also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary]
respires vasxu (vax va'u):
x1 breathes/| x2 [gas]
respond x1 of spuda
respond 2. spuda (spu):
x1 answers/replies to/|-s to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3
[x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something. "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing]
responds (reacts) frati (fra):
x1 reacts/|/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive
[x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]
responds (replies) spuda (spu):
x1 answers/replies to/| to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3
[x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something. "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing]
responds (| to arrival) rinsa:
x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/| to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action)
response (answer/solution) danfu (daf):
x1 is the answer/|/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2
(cf. spuda for agentive |/reply)
response (reply/answer) spuda (spu):
x3 of: x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with | x3
[x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/| is to that person/object doing something. "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing]
response x2 of frati
response 2. x3 of spuda
responsibility x2 of fuzme
responsible x1 of fuzme
responsible 2. hold | x3 of fuzme
responsible 3. fuzme (fuz fu'e):
x1 is |/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3
responsive frati (fra):
x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is |
[x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)]
rest (desired) tatpi (ta'i):
x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants |
rest cando (cad):
x1 is idle/at |/inactive
["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]
rest 2. vreta (vre):
x1 lies/|-s/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2
restaurant cuisine x2 of gusta
restaurant customer x3 of gusta
restaurant x1 of gusta
restaurant 2. gusta:
x1 is a |/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3
resting on cpana:
x1 is upon/atop/|/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3
(x1 may be object or event)
restrain (| within limits) jimte (jit):
x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3
[|/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]
restrain x2 of rinju
restrain 2. rinju (ri'u):
x1 is |-ed/held [back]/constrained/kept by |-t x2 against x3 (event)
[also: x2 is a |-t/binding for x1, x2 keeps/|-s/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive |-t (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]
restrained (held/kept by restraint) rinju (ri'u):
x1 is |/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event)
[also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]
restrained (of a captive) pinfu (pif):
x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, |/held/confined by means/force x3
restrained against x3 of rinju
restrained x1 of rinju
restraining (of a rail/bar) garna (gar):
x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/| x2, of material x3
restrains (holds back) rinju (ri'u):
x2 of: x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event)
[also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/|/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]
restrains (prevents) fanta:
x1 prevents/keeps/stops/|/constrains event x2 from occurring
restraint (that which restrains/holds back) rinju (ri'u):
x2 of: x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by | x2 against x3 (event)
[also: x2 is a |/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive | (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]
restraint (| which captures) kavbu (kav):
x3 of: x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/| x3
[catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)]
restraint x2 of rinju
restraint 2. x3 of pinfu
restricted see also "confined"
restriction (containment of a store/deposit) sorcu (soc sro):
x3 of: x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3
[x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location |; e.g. a heap. The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2]
rests (lies/reclines) vreta (vre):
x1 lies/|/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2
rests (relaxes) surla (sur):
x1 relaxes/|/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity)
rests see "upon"
result (exponential |) tenfa (tef):
x1 is the exponential | of base x2 to power/exponent x3
result (goal/motivated |) mukti (muk mu'i):
x3 of: x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3
[also; x3 is motivated to bring about |/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)]
result (successful |) snada (sad):
x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a | of effort/attempt/try x3
[also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]
result (sum) sumji (suj):
x1 is a mathematical sum/|/total of x2 plus/increased by x3
result (| commanded) minde (mid mi'e):
x3 of: x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for | x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur
[also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]
result (| of combining) jmina (min):
x4 of: x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with | x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by amount x3
result (| of modification) galfi (gaf ga'i):
x3 of: x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into | x3
[causal, |]; (cf. stika for non-|, binxo for not-necessarily causal change, cenba for non-| change)
result (| of multiplication) pilji (pi'i):
x1 is the product/total/| of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3
result (| of organization) ganzu (gaz):
x3 of: x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized |] by system/principle(s) x4
[x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves to dictate the organizational structure of x3]
result (| of removal/subtraction) vimcu (vic vi'u):
x3 of: x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving |/remnant/remainder x4
[also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent]
result (| of transformation) binxo (bix bi'o):
x2 of: x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into | x2 under conditions x3
[|, not-necessarily causal, change]; (cf. cenba for non-|, galfi for causal, stika for non-|, non-causal change)
result (| of translation) fanva:
x5 of: x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from language x4 with translation | x5
result caused x2 of rinka
result commanded x3 of minde
result of flaw x3 of cfila
result of growth x2 of banro
result x1 of jalge
result 2. addition | x4 of jmina
result 3. explosion | x2 of spoja
result 4. have | x2 of jalge
result 5. process | x3 of pruce
result 6. see also "product"
result 7. troubling | x3 of raktu
result 8. jalge (jag ja'e):
x1 (action/event/state) is a |/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process)
[also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)]
resultative change galfi (gaf ga'i):
x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3
[causal, |]; (cf. stika for non-|, binxo for not-necessarily causal change, cenba for non-| change)
resultative change 2. binxo (bix bi'o):
x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3
[|, not-necessarily causal, change]; (cf. cenba for non-|, galfi for causal, stika for non-|, non-causal change)
resulting (accruing; of profit) prali (pal):
x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/| from activity/process x3
[also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)]
results (| of a process) pruce (ruc ru'e):
x3 of: x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/| x3, passing through steps/stages x4
[x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]
resuming (after a pause) denpa (dep de'a):
x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process)
[(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: | x4]
retain x1 of ralte
retain 2. x2 of stali
retain 3. ralte (ra'e):
x1 |-s/keeps/holds x2 in its possession
retained x2 of ralte
retains ralte (ra'e):
x1 |/keeps/holds x2 in its possession
retaliates venfu (vef):
x1 takes revenge on/| against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu)
[also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]
retreat (shelter) marbi (mra):
x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/|/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3
retreats xruti (xru):
x2 of: x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4
[x2 goes back/reverts/[|] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]
return (debt owed in | for) dejni (dej):
x2 of: x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in | for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor
return (mutually do in |) simxu (sim si'u):
x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti])
[members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in | do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing to each other]
return (profit) zivle (ziv vle):
x4 of: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting |/profit x4 (object(s)/event)
[also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
return x1 of xruti
return 2. investment | x4 of zivle
return 3. xruti (xru):
x1 (agent) |-s x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4
[x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-|-ing to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]
returned from state | x4 of xruti
returned to state | x3 of xruti
returned x2 of xruti
returns xruti (xru):
x1 (agent) | x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4
[x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]
revealing (honest/open) stace (sac):
x1 is honest/open/truthfully | to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3
[also straight, straight-forward]
reveals jarco (ja'o):
x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[|]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3
[| (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)]
revenge x1 of venfu
revenge 2. venfu (vef):
x1 takes | on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu)
[also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful]
revenged against x2 of venfu
revenged by x4 of venfu
revenged for x3 of venfu
reverie senva (sev sne):
x2 of: x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/| of x1
[dream/| (= selsne)]
reverse (| order) fatne (fat fa'e):
x1 [sequence] is in | order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object)
[also opposite (one sense)]
reverse x1 of fatne
reversed x2 of fatne
reverts xruti (xru):
x2 of: x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4
[x2 goes back/retreats/[|] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]
revolve carna (car):
x1 turns/rotates/|-s around axis x2 in direction x3
[also | (= jincarna)]
revolves (kind of oscillatatory motion) slilu (sli):
x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification)
[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, |]
revolves (turns/orbits around axis) carna (car):
x1 turns/rotates/| around axis x2 in direction x3
[also | (= jincarna)]
revolving (of a planet) plini:
x1 is a planet | around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4
revolving (of a satellite) mluni (lun):
x1 is a satellite/moon | around x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4
reward (earned experience) lifri (lif fri):
x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1
[also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: | or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
reward (merit | vamji (vam va'i):
receive merited |), x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4
[also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit | (= nemselva'i); receive merited | (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]
reward (prize won) jinga (jig ji'a):
x2 of: x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize/| x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4
[also: x1 is a victor; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous semantics)];
reward (something awarded for atypical behavior) cnemu (nem ne'u):
x4 of: x1 (agent) |-s x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with |/desserts x4
[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive | (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]
reward (something competed for) jivna (jvi):
x4 of: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2
[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, |, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]
reward (something earned) jerna:
x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay/| x2 for work/service x3 (activity)
[x2 | (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]
reward given x4 of cnemu
reward x1 of cnemu
reward 2. reason for | x3 of cnemu
rewarded x2 of cnemu
rewarder cnemu (nem ne'u):
x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4
[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the |: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]
rewards (gives payment) pleji (lej le'i):
x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[|] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4
[also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, po'ervelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, le'irjbera)]
rewards (gives reward) cnemu (nem ne'u):
x1 (agent) | x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4
[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; | need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]
rhombus (a square oriented diagonally to appear as a diamond) kurfa (kur):
x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2)
[also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), |/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]
rhubarb xruba (xub):
x1 is a quantity of buckwheat/|/sorrel grass of species/strain x2
rhyme language x3 of rimni
rhyme scheme x4 of rimni
rhyme x1 of rimni
rhyme 2. rimni (rim):
x1 |-s/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka)
[broad meaning of | - any matching sound correspondence]
rhymed with x2 of rimni
rhymes rimni (rim):
x1 |/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka)
[broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence]
rhythm (beat) rilti (ril):
x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a |/beat of music/expressive form x2
[not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]
rhythm (| danced to) dansu:
x2 of: x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/| x2
rhythm x1 of rilti
rhythmic x2 of rilti
rib cutne (cut):
x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[| cage/breast] [body-part] of x2
ribbon material x2 of dasri
ribbon x1 of dasri
ribbon 2. dasri (sri):
x1 is a |/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2
rice species x2 of rismi
rice x1 of rismi
rice 2. rismi (ris):
x1 is a quantity of | [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2
rich x1 of ricfu
rich 2. ricfu (rif cfu):
x1 is |/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2
riches x2 of ricfu
ride in car x2 of karce
rider (| of airplane) vinji (vij):
x2 of: x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo/| x2, propelled by x3
rider (| of boat) bloti (lot blo lo'i):
x2 of: x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying | x2, propelled by x3
rider (| of rocket) jakne:
x3 of: x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload/| x3
rider (| of vehicle) marce (ma'e):
x2 of: x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying | x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4
rider (| of wheeled motor vehicle) karce:
x2 of: x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying | x2, propelled by x3
rider (| of wheeled vehicle) carce:
x2 of: x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying | x2, propelled by x3
ridicule person giving | x1 of ckasu
ridicule 2. ckasu (cas):
x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)
ridiculed about x3 of ckasu
ridiculed x2 of ckasu
ridicules ckasu (cas):
x1 |/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event)
ridiculing x4 of ckasu
ridiculous x3 of ckasu
right (correct) drani (dra):
x1 is correct/proper/|/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4
right (to the |) pritu:
x1 is to the |/|-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3
[also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
right ascension radno (ra'o):
x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3
[measured in degrees (julra'o); | [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)]
right x1 of pritu
right 2. x2 of zunle
right 3. frame for | x3 of pritu
right 4. possession | x3 of ponse
right 5. thing having to the | x2 of pritu
right-angle dimensionality x3 of kurfa
right-angled x1 of kurfa
right-angled 2. kurfa (kur):
x1 is a | shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2)
[also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]
rigid tinsa:
x1 is stiff/|/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4
[also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]
rigidity tinsa:
x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4
[also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental |]
rim palne:
x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3
[also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a |, and is generally portable]
rim 2. ctebi (teb):
x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/| of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial
rind pilka (pil pi'a):
x1 is a crust/|/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2
, gacri)
ring (annulus djine (jin):
circle, torus), x1 is a |/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4
[also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]
ring (circular shape cukla (cuk):
not necessarily hollow), x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/|
[normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include '|']
ring (collar) karli:
x1 is a collar/|/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3
[also sphincter]
ring (enclosure) sruri (rur sru):
x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3
[(jinsru =) x1 is a |/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]
ring inside diameter x3 of djine
ring material x2 of djine
ring outside diameter x4 of djine
ring x1 of djine
ring 2. x1 of janbe
ringed x2 of karli
ringing (is |/surrounding) sruri (rur sru):
x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3
[(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/| x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]
rings (property of a bell/chime) janbe (jab):
x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2
[also: x1 |/tolls (i.e. if it |, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]
ripe makcu (ma'u):
x1 is mature/|/fully-grown/adult in development-quality x2 (ka)
rise cmana (ma'a):
x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[|]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land/mass x2
rising (metaphorical of growing/expanding) banro (ba'o):
x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3
[also |, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]
risk insured | x3 of binra
risks (invests) zivle (ziv vle):
x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event)
[also ties up/[|/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
rite purpose x2 of ritli
rite x1 of ritli
rite 2. community with | x3 of ritli
rite 3. ritli (ri'i):
x1 is a |/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4
[also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs
ritual (ceremony/rite) ritli (ri'i):
x1 is a rite/ceremony/| for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4
[also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs
ritual (courteous/polite behavior) clite (lit):
x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3
[also formal, |]
ritual (custom/habit) tcaci (cac):
x1 is a custom/habit/[|/rut] of x2 under conditions x3
[also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]
ritual (| of a religion) lijda (jda):
x3 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3
[also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/|/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]
ritual form x4 of ritli
ritual governed by | x2 of ritli
ritualized x2 of ritli
rival (competitor/opponent) jivna (jvi):
x1 or x2 of: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2
[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), |(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]
rival x2 of damba
rival 2. x2 of jivna
rivals (competes with) jivna (jvi):
x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 | x2
[also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)]
river (flow) flecu (fle):
x1 is a current/flow/| of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4
[x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)]
river (geographical feature) rirxe (ri'e):
x1 is a | of landmass x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4
river x1 of rirxe
river 2. fed by | x4 of rirxe
river 3. landmass with | x2 of rirxe
river 4. mouth of a | x4 of rirxe
road route x4 of dargu
road start x2 of dargu
road terminus x3 of dargu
road x1 of dargu
road 2. klaji (laj):
x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[|] at x2 accessing x3
[also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it]
road 3. dargu (dag):
x1 is a |/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered)
[a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]
robe material x2 of pastu
robe x1 of pastu
robe 2. pastu (pas):
x1 is a |/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2
[also coveralls (= paspalku)]
robed dasni (das):
x1 wears/is |/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3
[x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)]
rock location x3 of rokci
rock type x2 of rokci
rock x1 of rokci
rock 2. rokci (rok ro'i):
x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains |/stone of type/composition x2 from location x3
[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]
rocket x1 of jakne
rocket 2. carried in | x3 of jakne
rocket 3. expelled by | x2 of jakne
rocket 4. jet of a | x2 of jakne
rocket 5. payload of a | x3 of jakne
rocket 6. jakne:
x1 is a | [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3
rod material x2 of grana
rod x1 of grana
rod 2. grana (ga'a):
x1 is a |/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2
roil febvi (feb):
x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3
[| (= febjicla)]
roils jicla:
x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[|/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2
[convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)]
role x3 of sumti
role 2. fliba (fli):
x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its | in x2
[baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1]
role 3. cinse (cin):
x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4
[also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or |], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)]
roles (semantic |) gismu (gim gi'u):
x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument | x3, with affix(es) x4
[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gi'uste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)]
roles x4 of girzu
roll x1 of gunro
roll 2. liste (ste):
x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4
[also |, log]; (x2 is completely specified)
roll 3. gunro (gur gu'o):
x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller
rolled on surface | x2 of gunro
roller coaster trene (ren re'e):
x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4
[a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), |; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)]
roller gunro (gur gu'o):
x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a |
rolling axis x3 of gunro
rolls gunro (gur gu'o):
x1 |/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller
Roman latmo (la'o):
x1 reflects Latin/|/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2
Romance latmo (la'o):
x1 reflects Latin/Roman/| culture/empire/language in aspect x2
roof x1 of drudi
roof 2. thing having | x2 of drudi
roof 3. drudi (rud dru):
x1 is a |/top/ceiling/lid of x2
over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku)
roofed x2 of drudi
room boundary x3 of kumfa
room x1 of kumfa
room 2. structure with | x2 of kumfa
room 3. kumfa (kum ku'a):
x1 is a | of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u)
room 4. canlu (cal ca'u):
x1 is space/volume/region/| [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2
[also occupy (= selca'u)]
rooster jipci:
x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/|]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2
root (body part) genja (gej):
x1 is a | [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing]
root (edible) samcu:
x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy |] of species/strain x2
root (origin/source) krasi (kra):
x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process)
[also | (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial]
root word affix x4 of gismu
root word arguments x3 of gismu
root word relation x2 of gismu
root word x1 of gismu
root word 2. gismu (gim gi'u):
x1 is a (Lojban) | expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4
[gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gi'uste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)]
root x1 of genja
root 2. thing having | x2 of genja
rooted x2 of genja
rope skori (sko):
x1 is cord/cable/|/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2
rose species x2 of rozgu
rose x1 of rozgu
rose 2. rozgu (roz zgu):
x1 is a | [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2
[roses are not all pink; avoid using for color |, which might be labyxu'e]
rot x1 of fusra
rot 2. fusra (fur):
x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented
rotate x2 of jendu
rotates (kind of oscillatory motion) slilu (sli):
x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification)
[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), |, revolves]
rotates (of object with an axle/spindle) jendu (jed):
x2 of: x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 |, of material/properties x3
rotates (| around axis) carna (car):
x1 turns/|/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3
[also revolve (= jincarna)]
rotating (of a pulley) pulni:
x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 | on axle x3
rotating (of a roller when rolling) gunro (gur gu'o):
x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 | on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller
rotational direction x3 of carna
rots fusra (fur):
x1 |/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented
rotten x1 of fusra
rotten 2. fusra (fur):
x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is |/decayed/fermented
rotting agent x2 of fusra
rough x1 of rufsu
rough 2. rufsu (ruf):
x1 is |/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity
[fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]
round (circular) cukla (cuk):
x1 is |/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring
[normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring']
round (spherical) bolci (bol boi):
x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2]
[also |]
round x1 of cukla
rounded (bulb as metaphor for |) balji:
x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: |, bulgy]
rounded (buttocks as metaphor for |) zargu (zag za'u):
x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: | surface, support]
[also ass, behind, butt]
route (passageway) vorme (vor vro):
x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4
[note: emphasis on | nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)]
route (path/track/course) pluta (lut lu'a):
x1 is a |/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set)
[a | merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the | relevantly)]
route (| of a leap) plipe (pip pi'e):
x4 of: x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5
[place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a |-like expression]
route (| of a road) dargu (dag):
x4 of: x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with | x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered)
[a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]
route (| of canal/channel) naxle (nax xle):
x4 of: x1 is a canal/channel to x2 from x3 with | x4
[x2/x3 may be unordered]
route (| of coming/going) klama (kla):
x4 of: x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via | x4 using means/vehicle x5
[also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the | relevantly)]
route (| of excretio) vikmi (vim vi'i):
x4 of: x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/| x4
route (| of leaving) cliva (liv li'a):
x3 of: x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via | x3
[also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2]
route (| of movement) muvdu (muv mu'u):
x4 of: x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/| x4
[also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]
route (| of travel) litru (li'u):
x2 of: x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via | x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller
(x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the | relevantly)
route from x3 of pluta
route of going x4 of klama
route of leaving x3 of cliva
route to x2 of pluta
route traveled x2 of litru
route x1 of pluta
route 2. canal | x4 of naxle
route 3. point on | x4 of pluta
route 4. road | x4 of dargu
rub x1 of satre
rub 2. mosra (mos):
x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3
[also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive | (= termosra)]
rubbed against x3 of mosra
rubbed x2 of mosra
rubbed 2. x2 of satre
rubber composition x3 of ckabu
rubber source x2 of ckabu
rubber x1 of ckabu
rubber 2. ckabu:
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/latex from source x2 of composition including x3
rubbing mosra (mos):
x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/| between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3
[also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)]
ruble (sound clue rupnu (rup ru'u):
cultural example of general class), x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/|) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3
[also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]
rubs satre (sa'e):
x1 (agent) strokes/|/pets x2 with x3
[pet (= pamsa'e)]
rubs 2. mosra (mos):
x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 | x3
[also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)]
ruddy xunre (xun xu'e):
x1 is red/crimson/| [color adjective]
rue xenru (xer xe'u):
x1 regrets/|-s (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/|-ful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
rueful xenru (xer xe'u):
x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/|/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
rues xenru (xer xe'u):
x1 regrets/| (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2
[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]
rugged rufsu (ruf):
x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/|] in texture/regularity
[fine-textured (= tolrufsu)]
ruined something that has been | x2 of daspo
ruins daspo (spo):
x1 (event) destroys/|/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive
rule (arbitrate a |) pajni (pai):
x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract)
[x2 includes jei = | (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]
rule (defining function) fancu:
x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/| x4
rule (enforced) pulji:
x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/|(s)/order x2
[police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)]
rule (general: prescription/requirement) javni (jva):
x1 is a | prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3
[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]
rule (obey a |) tinbe (tib):
x1 obeys/follows the command/| x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient
rule (reign/govern) turni (tru):
x1 governs/|-s/is |-r/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2
[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/| (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
rule (| of behavior/ moral standard) marde (mad):
x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3
[x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a | or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]
rule (| of inheritance) cerda (ced):
x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to | x4
[pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= po'ercerda, po'erselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]
rule for reference x3 of manri
rule of inheritance x4 of cerda
rule x1 of javni
rule 2. ordering | x2 of porsi
rule 3. prescribed by | x2 of javni
rule 4. thing having | x3 of javni
rule 5. universe | x3 of munje
ruler (governor) turni (tru):
x1 governs/rules/is |/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2
[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
rules (governs) turni (tru):
x1 governs/|/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2
[x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))]
rules (grammar |) gerna (gen ge'a):
x1 is the grammar/|/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3
rules (| defining a dimension) cimde:
x3 of: x1 (property - ka) is a dimension of space/object x2 according to |/model x3
rules (| defining a system) ciste (ci'e):
x2 of: x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka)
[x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, |; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties]
rules (| defining a universe) munje (muj mu'e):
x3 of: x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by | x3
[also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the |/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe]
rules (| for interpeting mathematica;l expression) mekso (mek me'o):
x2 of: x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under |/convention x2
rules (| governing a frame of reference) manri (mar):
x3 of: x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by | x3
(x1 may be object or si'o idea)
rules (| governing a ritual/ceremony) ritli (ri'i):
x4 of: x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/| x4
[also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs
rules (| governing contradiction) natfe (naf na'e):
x3 of: x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under |/logic x3
[also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradicts/denies (= nafxu'a or nalselxu'a or tolxu'a)
rules (| governing logical entailment) nibli (nib ni'i):
x3 of: x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under |/logic system x3
rules (| of abstraction/generalization) sucta (suc):
x3 of: x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by | x3
rules (| of behavior/conduct) marde (mad):
x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3
[x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or | of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]
rules (| of logic) logji (loj):
x1 [|/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u)
[also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]
rules (| of sequencing) porsi (por poi):
x2 of: x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by comparison/| x2 on unordered set x3
[also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified)
rules for MEX x2 of mekso
rules abstraction | x3 of sucta
run x1 of bajra
rune lerfu (ler le'u):
x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3
[also x1 glyph, |, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol]
runner (ski) skiji (sij):
x1 is a ski/skid/skate/| for surface (of material) x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/cargo x3
runner x1 of bajra
runner 2. bajra (baj):
x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4; x1 is a |
running gait x4 of bajra
running limbs x3 of bajra
running surface x2 of bajra
running track for | x2 of bajra
runny (sound clue not identical in meaning) runme (rum):
x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3
[x1 runs (= rumfle)]
runs (melts) runme (rum):
x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3
[x1 | (= rumfle)]
runs (moves quickly on foot) bajra (baj):
x1 | on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4
runs (operates) sazri (saz):
x1 operates/drives/| x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3
runs into janli (jal):
x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/| x2
(also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects)
rupee rupnu (rup ru'u):
x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3
[also pound, |, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]
rural of x2 of nurma
rural x1 of nurma
rural 2. nurma (num):
x1 is a |/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country
Russian (pertaining to Russia proper) rusko (ruk ru'o):
x1 reflects | culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Russian (pertaining to the Russian Empire/Soviet Union) softo (sof):
x1 reflects | empire/USSR/ex-USSR/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2
Russian aspect x2 of rusko
Russian x1 of rusko
rustic nurma (num):
x1 is a rural/|/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country
rut tcaci (cac):
x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/|] of x2 under conditions x3
[also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]
rye species x2 of mraji
rye x1 of mraji
rye 2. mraji:
x1 is a quantity of | [grain] of species/strain x2
