English-Lojban dictionary


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i

ice composition x2 of bisli
ice x1 of bisli
ice 2. bisli (bis): x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains | [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2 [composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition]
id sevzi (sez se'i): x1 is a self/ego/|/identity-image of x2
idea (concept) sidbo (sib si'o): x1 (| abstract) is an |/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational]
idea (proposal/solution) stidi (sid ti'i): x1 (agent) suggests/proposes |/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3 [event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)]
idea subject x2 of sidbo
idea x1 of sidbo
idea 2. thing having | x3 of sidbo
ideal (conceptual shape/form) tarmi (tam tai): x1 [|] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical | form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)]
ideal (perfect/archtypical) prane (pa'e): x1 is perfect/|/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) [also without defect/error]
ideal (pertaining to ideas) sidbo (sib si'o): x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is |/ideational]
idealized sucta (suc): x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/| from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3
ideas (existing | as basis for invention) finti (fin fi'i): x4 of: x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/| x4 [x1 is creative/inventive]
ideas (| massed as culture) kulnu (klu): x1 [mass of |, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)]
ideas (| taught) ctuca (ctu): x3 of: x1 teaches audience x2 |/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
ideational sidbo (sib si'o): x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/|]
identical mintu (mit mi'u): x1 is the same/| thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable)
identity-image (self/ego) sevzi (sez se'i): x1 is a self/ego/id/|-image of x2
idle thing x1 of cando
idle cando (cad): x1 is |/at rest/inactive ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]
ignite jelca (jel): x1 burns/[|-s/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; | (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]
ignites jelca (jel): x1 burns/[|/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]
ignoble (very |) tolno'i: x1 is common/|/low/vulgar in/under culture/society/standard x2 [also lower-class; high/low, upper/low-er are poor Lojban metaphors]
ignoble (vulgar/ignoble) nalno'i: x1 is common/|/low/vulgar in/under culture/society/standard x2 [also lower-class; high/low, upper/low-er are poor Lojban metaphors]
ill x1 of bilma
ill 2. one who is | x1 of bilma
ill 3. bilma (bi'a): x1 is |/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3
ill-at-ease burna: x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/| about/under conditions x2 (abstraction)
illness (something treated/cured) mikce (mic): x3 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for | x3 by treatment/cure x4 [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]
illness (treated by a hospital) spita: x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/| x3 [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]
illness x3 of bilma
illness 2. see also "ailment", "disease"
illuminated (lit) gusni (gus gu'i): x2 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/| by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)]
illuminated x2 of gusni
illuminates gusni (gus gu'i): x3 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 [x3 |/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)]
illuminating gusni (gus gu'i): x1 [energy] is light/illumination | x2 from light source x3 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)]
illumination source gusni (gus gu'i): x3 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source/| x3 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/| x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by | x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)]
illumination type (| recorded by camera) kacma: x2 of: x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording | type x2 images to medium x3
illumination photographic | x2 of kacma
illumination 2. gusni (gus gu'i): x1 [energy] is light/| illuminating x2 from light source x3 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/| x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by | x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)]
illumine x1 of gusni
illumine 2. gusni (gus gu'i): x1 [energy] is light/|-ation |-ating x2 from light source x3 [x3 |-ates/lights x2 with light/|-ation x1; x2 is lit/|-d/|-ated by |-ation x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)]
illustrated x2 of pixra
illustration (example) mupli (mup): x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/| of common property(s) x2 of set x3
illustration (picture/representation) pixra (pir xra): x1 is a picture/| representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]
illustrative pixra (pir xra): x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/|; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]
illustrious banli (bal ba'i): x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, |, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]
image (identity-|) sevzi (sez se'i): x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-| of x2
image (likeness) simsa (smi): x1 or x2 of: x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 [also: x1 is a likeness/| of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis]
image (model) morna (mon mo'a): x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3 [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); | (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]
image (picture) pixra (pir xra): x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), | (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)]
image (print) prina (pri): x1 is a print/impression/| on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3
image (reflected |) minra (mir): x4 of: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be | or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]
image focussed by lens x2 of lenjo
imaged (something reflected) minra (mir): x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an | object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]
imaginary x1 of xanri
imaginary 2. xanri (xar): x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is | to x2 [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is | does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about | things without claiming that they thereby really exist]
imagination xanri (xar): x1 [concept] exists in the | of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]
imagine x2 of xanri
imagined xanri (xar): x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is | by/is imaginary to x2 [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]
imagines (conceives in the imagination) xanri (xar): x2 of: x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 [also x2 | x1; (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]
imagines (guesses) smadi: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 | x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
imbibes pinxe (pix): x1 (agent) drinks/| beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3
immaterial x1 of mucti
immaterial 2. mucti (mut): x1 is |/not physical/without material form
immature (of a boy) nanla: x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x2 | by standard x3 [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]
immature (of a child) verba (ver ve'a): x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, | by standard x3 [not necessarily human]
immature (of a girl) nixli (nix xli): x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 | by standard x3 [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)]
immediately under x2 of cpana
immerse x1 of jinru
immerse 2. jinru (jir): x1 (object/person) is |-d/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]
immersed in x2 of jinru
immersed jinru (jir): x1 (object/person) is |/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]
immobile (of a root or support) genja (gej): x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: |, supporting, nourishing]
immoderate mutce (tce): x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 [also very, pretty, a lot, |/|-ly, intense, quite, extremely]
immune-system stimulant jinku: x1 is a vaccine/| protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)]
impacted x2 of vajni
impacts emotionally x3 of cinmo
implement (digging |) canpa (cna): x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging |] for digging x2
implement (print-making |) prina (pri): x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/|/object x3
implement (scratching |) sraku (rak): x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/|] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 , spali)
implement (tool) tutci (tci): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/| used for doing x2; [form determines function]
implement (writing |) ciska (ci'a): x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing | x4; x1 is a scribe [also x3 writing surface]
implement see also "tool"
implement 2. writing | x4 of ciska
implies (logically |) nibli (nib ni'i): x1 logically necessitates/entails/| action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3
implies x2 of smuni
implores pikci: x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/|/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms]
import (of |; significant) sinxa (sni): x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3 [also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of |; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]
importance reason for | x3 of vajni
important x1 of vajni
important 2. finds | x2 of vajni
important 3. vajni (vaj vai): x1 (object/event) is |/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka) [also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3]
importune pikci: x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 [also |, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms]
imposing banli (bal ba'i): x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, | (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]
impoverished pindi (pid): x1 is poor/indigent/|/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2 x2 is scanty/meager for x1
impresses (influences) xlura (xlu): x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 [also |; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states)
impresses (of a printing implement) prina (pri): x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3 x3 | x1 into x2
impression prina (pri): x1 is a print/|/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3
impressive banli (bal ba'i): x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, |, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]
imprint prina (pri): x1 is a print/|/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3
imprinted x2 of prina
imprison x2 of pinfu
imprisonment means x3 of pinfu
improved (of a road/highway) dargu (dag): x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) [a regularly used, |-for-use surface for travelling]
in .001's measured | x2 of milti
in 10's thing measured | x2 of dekto
in 100's quantity | x2 of xecto
in 1000's x2 of kilto
in 1E-12's quantity | x2 of picti
in 1E-18's quantity | x2 of xatsi
in 1E-21's quantity | x2 of zepti
in 1E-6's quantity | x2 of mikri
in 1E-9's quantity | x2 of nanvi
in 1E12's quantity | x2 of terto
in 1E15's quantity | x2 of petso
in 1E18's quantity | x2 of xexso
in 1E21's quantity | x2 of zetro
in 1E24's x2 of gotro
in 1E6's quantity | x2 of megdo
in 1E9's x2 of gigdo
in a heap material that is | x2 of derxi
in acres size | x2 of kramu
in affair involved | x2 of cuntu
in amperes amount | x2 of xampo
in amperes 2. current | x2 of xampo
in back of trixe (rix ti'e): x1 is posterior/behind/|/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)]
in bar served | x2 of barja
in between have | x2 of jbini
in bread grain | x2 of nanba
in camp stay | x2 of ginka
in car ride | x2 of karce
in cents worth | x2 of fepni
in charge jatna (ja'a): x1 is captain/commander/leader/| of vehicle/domain x2
in code x1 of mifra
in community those who live | x2 of cecmu
in competition beaten | x3 of jinga
in contention x3 of damba
in contention 2. x3 of fapro
in contention 3. x3 of jamna
in division remainder | x4 of dilcu
in dollars worth | x2 of rupnu
in drama act | x5 of draci
in excess x2 of dukse
in fight opponent | x2 of damba
in foam bubble material | x3 of fonmo
in front of crane (cra): x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/| x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2]
in front x2 of trixe
in front 2. thing having | x2 of crane
in garden grown | x3 of purdi
in hours duration | x2 of cacra
in hours 2. interval lasting | x1 of cacra
in its future thing having | x2 of balvi
in its past thing having | x2 of purci
in Kelvin temperature | x2 of kelvo
in liters volume | x2 of litce
in local units weight | x2 of bunda
in meters size | x2 of mitre
in miles size | x2 of minli
in minutes duration | x2 of mentu
in minutes 2. lasts | x1 of mentu
in moles quantity | x2 of molro
in months duration | x2 of masti
in months 2. lasts | x1 of masti
in on x2 of sivni
in order is | x1 of porsi
in oven cooked | x2 of toknu
in plane point | x2 of plita
in radians quantity | x2 of radno
in ratio x2 of parbi
in rocket carried | x3 of jakne
in seconds duration | x2 of snidu
in seconds 2. quantity | x2 of snidu
in sequenced set ordinal item | x1 of # moi
in short units length/width/height | x2 of gutci
in situation x2 of tcini
in steradians quantity | x2 of stero
in the dark sivni (siv): x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/| (= nalselsivni)]
in touch sivni (siv): x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/| with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]
in war enemy | x2 of jamna
in war 2. opponent | x2 of jamna
in weeks duration | x2 of jeftu
in weeks 2. lasts | x1 of jeftu
in years duration | x2 of nanca
in years 2. lasts | x1 of nanca
in x1 of nenri
in 2. accompanied | x3 of kansa
in 3. floated | x2 of fulta
in 4. gravity lifted | x4 of lafti
in 5. immersed | x2 of jinru
in 6. matter represented | x3 of krati
in 7. mixed | x2 of mixre
in 8. sequence preceded | x3 of lidne
in 9. set sought | x3 of sisku
in 10. sown | x3 of sombo
in 11. swum | x2 of limna
in 12. nenri (ner ne'i): x1 is |/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] [indicates total containment]
inactive cando (cad): x1 is idle/at rest/| ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]
inalienable stuzi (tuz stu): x1 is an inherent/| site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location]
inamorata x2 of prami
incendiary device sacki: x1 is a match [|] made of x2
incentive mukti (muk mu'i): x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/| for action/event x2, per volition of x3 [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)]
inch gutci (guc): x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits [foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjamgutci), pace (= tapygutci), | (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...)
incident fasnu (fau): x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an |/happening/occurrence
inclined salpo (sa'o): x1 is sloped/|/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]
includes vasru (vas vau): x1 contains/holds/encloses/| contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]
increase [n] x3 of zenba
increase amount x3 of zenba
increase property x2 of zenba
increase x1 of zenba
increase 2. zenba (zen ze'a): x1 (experiencer) |-s/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
increased (of a value mathematically added to) sumji (suj): x2 of: x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/| by x3
increases (grows) banro (ba'o): x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/|]
increases (is augmented in quantity/property) zenba (zen ze'a): x1 (experiencer) |/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
increasing development banro (ba'o): x1 grows/expands [an |] to size/into form x2 from x3 [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]
increment (smallest kantu (ka'u): of a quantum), x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable | of property/activity x2 [quantum ray (= bonka'u)]
incremented zenba (zen ze'a): x1 (experiencer) increases/is |/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3
indemnifies binra: x1 insures/| x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) [sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)]
independent zifre (zif zi'e): x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) |; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2]
Indian (pertaining to India/Bharat) xindo (xin): x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2 [defaults to not include Urdu; | (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)]
indigent pindi (pid): x1 is poor/|/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2 x2 is scanty/meager for x1
individual (| making speech sound) voksa (vok vo'a): x2 of: x1 is a voice/speech sound of | x2
individuals (managed/controlled) jitro (tro): x2 of: x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) [x2 are aspects/| controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]
individuals (|/members with specific traits) steci (tec te'i): x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) [x2 are members/| of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or | (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]
individuals numbered x3 of # mei
individuals mass of qunatified | x1 of # mei
individuals 2. fendi (fed): x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/| x3 by method/partition x4 (an object in x4 usually requires tu'a) [also segments]
indivisible (of a most basic subunit) selci (sle): x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an |, most basic subunit of x2 (x2 generally has mass nature)
Indo-European (languages) ropno (ron ro'o): x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/| | languages in aspect x2
Indonesian (as an aspect of joint Malay-Indonesian culture) baxso: x1 reflects Malay-| common language/culture in aspect x2
Indonesian (pertaining to Indonesia) bindo (bid): x1 reflects | culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Indonesian aspect x2 of bindo
Indonesian x1 of bindo
industrial (pertaining to manufacturing) gundi (gud): x1 is industry/|/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3
industrial plant (| performing process) molki (mlo): x1 is a mill/foundry/| plant/[assembly line] performing process x2 [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)]
industrial plant (| producing) fanri: x1 is a factory/foundry/| plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3
industrial process x3 of gundi
industry product x2 of gundi
industry x1 of gundi
industry 2. gundi (gud): x1 is |/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3
inert gas navni: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon] [default neon]
infamous misno (mis mi'o): x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass) [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/| (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)]
infant species x2 of cifnu
infant x1 of cifnu
infant 2. cifnu (cif): x1 is an |/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 [also infantile]
infantile cifnu (cif): x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 [also |]
infecting (of a virus) vidru (vir): x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of | [at] x3
inference x2 of logji
inferring (logic for |) logji (loj): x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/|/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u) [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical]
infers x3 of smuni
infinite property x2 of cimni
infinite x1 of cimni
infinite 2. cimni: x1 is |/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 [also everlasting, eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)]
infinity degree x3 of cimni
inflammable jelca (jel): x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/|] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/| (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)]
inflate tisna (tis): x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/|-s/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); |/become |-ed/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)]
inflates (becomes more full) tisna (tis): x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/|/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)]
inflates (inserts) setca (se'a): x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/|/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)]
inflexible tinsa: x1 is stiff/rigid/|/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 [also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]
influence (lure xlura (xlu): means of temptation), x4 of: x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by |/threat/lure x4 [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states)
influence x1 of xlura
influence 2. x4 of xlura
influence 3. sphere of | x2 of catni
influenced action x3 of xlura
influenced x2 of xlura
influences (agent of temptation) xlura (xlu): x1 (agent) |/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states)
influencing action x4 of xlura
information (data) datni: x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/|/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)]
information (ear as metaphor for | gathering) kerlo (ker): x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, | gathering] [(adjective:) x1 is aural]
information (nerves as metaphor for | network) nirna (nir): x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |/control network connection] [also (adjective:) x1 is neural]
information (new |) nuzba (nuz): x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new | about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4
information (| provided by a citation) sitna (sit): x3 of: x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for |/statement x3 (du'u)
information (| shown by a label) tcita: x2 of: x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing | x3
information cited | x3 of sitna
information 2. label | x3 of tcita
infraction sfasa (sfa): x3 of: x1 (agent) punishes x2 for | x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) [also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty]
infuriating x3 of fengu
ingests citka (cti): x1 eats/|/consumes (transitive verb) x2
ingredient (in mixture) mixre (mix xre): x2 of: x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with |(s) including x2 [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an |/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]
ingredient (in salad) salta: x2 of: x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with |(s)/components including x2 [x2 is in x1, an |/part/component of x1]
ingredient (in sauce) sanso: x3 of: x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing |(s) including x3 [x3 is in x1, an |/part/component of sauce x1]
ingredient (in soup) stasu: x2 of: x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio of |(s) including x2 [x2 is in x1, an |/part/component of x1]
ingredient x2 of mixre
ingredient 2. sauce | x3 of sanso
ingredient 3. soup | x2 of stasu
ingredients beer | x2 of birje
ingredients 2. salad | x2 of salta
inhabit x2 of zdani
inhabit 2. xabju (xa'u): x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/|-s/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2
inhabitant under sun x3 of solri
inhabitant x2 of zdani
inhabitant 2. planet | x2 of terdi
inhabits xabju (xa'u): x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/|/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2
inherent (inalienable location) stuzi (tuz stu): x1 is an |/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location]
inherent (innate) jinzi (jiz): x1 (property - ka) is an innate/|/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2
inherit cerda (ced): x1 is an heir to/is to | x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 [pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= po'ercerda, po'erselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]
inheritance x2 of cerda
inheritance 2. rule of | x4 of cerda
inheriting ownership cerda (ced): x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 [pedantically, | an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of | loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= po'ercerda, po'erselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]
initial (of an origin/beginning) krasi (kra): x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process) [also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is |]
initial state (| spread from) preja (pej pe'a): x3 of: x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from | x3
initiate cfari (cfa): x1 [state/event/process] commences/|-s/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb)
initiated (defining a machine) minji (mi'i): x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is |/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)]
initiates (non-agentive) cfari (cfa): x1 [state/event/process] commences/|/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb)
initiation (| of an interval) temci (tem tei): x2 of: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from |/time/event x2 to time/event x3
initiator x1 of cfari
inject x1 of pambe
inject 2. setca (se'a): x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; | (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)]
injected x2 of pambe
injector pambe: x1 is a pump/| [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]
injure x1 of xrani
injured x2 of xrani
injures xrani (xai): x1 (event) |/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state)
injuries (treated at a hospital) spita: x3 of: x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/|/disease/illness x3 [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]
injury (result of harming) xrani (xai): x4 of: x1 (event) hurts/injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in | x4 (state)
injury (something treated/cured) mikce (mic): x3 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for | x3 by treatment/cure x4 [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)]
injury property x3 of xrani
injury x4 of xrani
ink color x2 of xinmo
ink for pen x2 of penbi
ink x1 of xinmo
ink 2. pen using | x3 of xinmo
ink 3. penbi (peb): x1 is a pen using | x2 applied by process x3
ink 4. xinmo (xim): x1 is a quantity of | of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3
inn xotli (xol xoi): x1 is a hotel/|/hostel at location x2 operated by x3
innards canti: x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/|/digestive system [body-part] of x2 [metaphor: process hub]
innate (inherent trait) jinzi (jiz): x1 (property - ka) is an |/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2
innate skill (talent) stati: x1 has a talent/aptitude/| for doing/being x2
innate x1 of jinzi
innately thing having | x2 of jinzi
inner nenri (ner ne'i): x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior/| side of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] [indicates total containment]
innkeeper x3 of xotli
innocence (plea in response to accusation) consider metaphor "respond-assert" (= ), "respond-deny" [for plea of innocence] (= ), "guilt-deny" (= zugna'e)
inoculation jinku: x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 [also serum; | (= jestu'u veljinku)]
inoperable (broken down) spofu (pof po'u): x1 is broken/|/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 [agentive break, cause to become | (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)]
inoperative function x2 of spofu
input (sensory |) savru (sav vru): x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory | without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3
input to process x2 of pruce
inputs (| to a process) pruce (ruc ru'e): x2 of: x1 is a process with | x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4 [x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)]
inquiry (as the basis for a problem) nabmi (nam): x3 of: x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/| x3 [also: x1 requires consideration by x2]
inquisitive kucli: x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[| about] x2 (object/abstract) [| (= retkucli)]
insane fenki (fek): x1 (action/event) is crazy/|/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2
inscribes ciska (ci'a): x1 |/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe [also x3 writing surface]
inscription x3 of tcita
insect (arthropod) cinki: x1 is an |/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle]
insect (non-stinging flying |) sfani: x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying |] of species/breed x2
insect species x2 of cinki
insect x1 of cinki
insert x1 of setca
insert 2. setca (se'a): x1 (agent) |-s/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 [|-tion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)]
inserted into x3 of setca
inserted x2 of setca
inserting (of a pump) pambe: x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/| fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]
inserts setca (se'a): x1 (agent) |/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)]
inside (within) nenri (ner ne'i): x1 is in/|/within x2; x1 is on the |/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] [indicates total containment]
inside diameter (of a ring) djine (jin): x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, | diameter x3, outside diameter x4 [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]
inside diameter ring | x3 of djine
inside see also "contents", "contained"
inside 2. thing having | x2 of nenri
inspects catlu (cta): x1 looks at/examines/views/|/regards/watches/gazes at x2 [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"]
inspiration x4 of finti
inspires (of an event that suggests an idea) stidi (sid ti'i): x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) | x2 in/among x3 [event which |/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)]
inspiring banli (bal ba'i): x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, |, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]
instance (example) mupli (mup): x1 is an example/sample/specimen/|/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3
instance (occurrance) krefu (ref ke'u): x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 [also case, another, |, different, other, time, occasion]
instant mokca (moc): x1 is a point/|/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2 [x1 is dimensionless]
instead basti (bas): x1 replaces/substitutes for/| of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute [also: x1 trades places with x2]
instinctive rarna (rar): x1 is natural/spontaneous/|, not [consciously] caused by person(s)
institute ckule (kul cu'e): x1 is school/|/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audience/community x4 operated by x5 [also college, university]
instruct ctuca (ctu): x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also |, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
instructive x4 of cilre
instructor ctuca (ctu): x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also instruct, |, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
instrument (brass-wind/lip-reed musical |) tabra: x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical |]
instrument (flute-like/air-reed musical |) flani: x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical |]
instrument (keyboard musical |) pipno (pi'o): x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical |
instrument (percussion musical |) damri: x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical |] with beater/actuator x2
instrument (reed musical |) xagri: x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical |] with reed x2
instrument (stringed musical |) jgita (git): x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical |] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 [also lute, viola, cello]
instrument (tool) tutci (tci): x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/|/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]
instrument (tuned percussion |) janbe (jab): x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion |] producing sound/note x2 [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)]
instrument (| hit with) darxi (dax da'i): x3 of: x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with | [or body-part] x3 at locus x4
instrument (| used to touch with) pencu (pec pe'u): x3 of: x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an |] at x4 [a locus on x2]
instrument reed | x1 of xagri
insular daplu (plu): x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is |
insurance (purchase/sell |) binra: x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) [sell/purchase | (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)]
insure x1 of binra
insure 2. binra: x1 |-s/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) [sell/purchase |-ance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)]
insured benefit x4 of binra
insured risk x3 of binra
insured x2 of binra
insurer x1 of binra
insures binra: x1 |/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) [sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)]
integral (whole/complete) mulno (mul mu'o): x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, |, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]
intellect menli (men): x1 is a mind/|/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2 [(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli)]
intellectual (of a thinker) pensi (pes pei): x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense)/an |; x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)]
intellectual (of something thought about) pensi (pes pei): x2 of: x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/| (one sense) (= selpei)]
intelligence (metaphorical of a brain) besna (ben): x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |, mental control] [also cerebral]
intelligent x2 of menli
intend not | x2 of snuti
intended audience xatra (xa'a): x2 of: x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to | x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4
intended audience 2. notci (not noi): x4 of: x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to | x4 [emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an '|' audience. xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)]
intended audience 3. pemci (pem): x4 of: x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for | x4 [x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]
intended audience 4. prosa (ros ro'a): x4 of: x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for | x4 [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject]
intense (dense) denmi (dem): x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/| in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3
intense (much/extreme) mutce (tce): x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, |, quite, extremely]
intense (saturated/bright) carmi (cam cai): x1 is |/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]
intense property x2 of carmi
intense thing x1 of carmi
intense thing 2. observer of | x3 of carmi
intense find | x3 of carmi
intent see "purpose", "goal"
interacts (| socially) jikca (jik): x1 |/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2
intercourse (sexual |) gletu (let gle): x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual | with x2 [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)]
interest (something interesting) cinri (ci'i): x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1 [use x1 tu'a for non-specific | in an object; interested in (= selci'i)]
interested (finds interesting) cinri (ci'i): x2 of: x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is | in x1 [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; | in (= selci'i)]
interested (is curious about) kucli: x1 is curious/wonders about/is | in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) [inquisitive (= retkucli)]
interested x2 of cinri
interesting (attracts interest) cinri (ci'i): x1 (abstraction) interests/is | to x2; x2 is interested in x1 [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)]
interesting x2 of kucli
interesting 2. that which is | x1 of cinri
interests (attracts interest) cinri (ci'i): x1 (abstraction) |/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1 [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)]
interfere x1 of zunti
interfere 2. zunti (zun zu'i): x1 (event/state) |-s with/hinders/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation]
interfered with x2 of zunti
interferes zunti (zun zu'i): x1 (event/state) | with/hinders/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation]
interfering quality x3 of zunti
interior (in the | of) nenri (ner ne'i): x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/| of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] [indicates total containment]
interior (| being filled) setca (se'a): x3 of: x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into | x3/into among/between members of x3 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)]
intermediary (postal service) mrilu (mri): x5 of: x1 mails/posts [transfer via | service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system/| x5 [also x4 post office, mailbox]
intermittent vitci (vit): x1 is irregular/occasional/| in property/action/aspect x2
interposes setca (se'a): x1 (agent) inserts/|/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)]
interpretation smuni (mun smu): x1 is a meaning/| of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3 [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]
interpreted (of a mathematical expression) mekso (mek me'o): x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression | under rules/convention x2
interrelated ciste (ci'e): x1 (mass) system | by structure x2 among components x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka) [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties]
interrupt x1 of dicra
interrupt 2. dicra (dir): x1 (event) |-s/stops/halts/[disrupts]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3
interrupted x2 of dicra
interruption x3 of dicra
interrupts dicra (dir): x1 (event) |/stops/halts/[disrupts]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3
intersect x1 of kruca
intersect 2. kruca (kuc): x1 |-s/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3
intersected x2 of kruca
intersection locus x3 of kruca
intersection x3 of kruca
intersects kruca (kuc): x1 |/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3
interval (borrowing |) jbera (jer): x4 of: x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for | x4 [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)]
interval (continuous over |) ranji (ra'i): x2 of: x1 (event/state) continues/persists over | x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2
interval (cyclical | of year(s)) citsi: x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical |], defined by |/property x2, of year(s) x3 [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]
interval (duration of survival) renvi (rev re'i): x3 of: x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for |/duration x3 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]
interval (extent) kuspe (kup ku'e): x2 of: x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over |/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2
interval (period of a regular property) dikni (dik): x3 of: x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/| x3 [also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)]
interval (smallest space between) sirji (sir): x1 is straight/direct/line segment/| between x2 and x3; (adjective:) x1 is linear
interval (stretched extent) tcena (ten): x2 of: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [|/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4
interval (time |) temci (tem tei): x1 is the time-duration/|/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)]
interval (| separating) sepli (sep sei): x3 of: x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/|/separating medium x3 [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space]
interval lasting in hours x1 of cacra
interval continuity | x2 of ranji
interval 2. time | x1 of temci
intestines canti: x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/|/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 [metaphor: process hub]
into inserted | x3 of setca
into 2. modified | x3 of galfi
into 3. pumped | x3 of pambe
into 4. soaked up | x4 of cokcu
into 5. thing changed | x2 of binxo
into 6. translated | x3 of fanva
intrinsic jinzi (jiz): x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/|/natural property/quality/aspect of x2
introduced (of a vaccine) jinku: x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 | by method x4 [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)]
intuit x1 of jijnu
intuit 2. jijnu (jij): x1 (person) |-s x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology] [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
intuition subject x3 of jijnu
intuition x2 of jijnu
intuits jijnu (jij): x1 (person) | x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology] [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
invader (in an event of aggression) gunta (gut): x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/|/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4; x2 is an |
invader gunta (gut): x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3; x1 is an |
invades gunta (gut): x1 (person/mass) attacks/|/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3
invading (an event of aggression) gunta (gut): x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/|/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4
invariant stodi (sto): x1 is constant/|/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3 [also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady]
invent x1 of finti
invent 2. finti (fin fi'i): x1 |-s/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 [x1 is creative/|-ive]
invented x2 of finti
invention purpose x3 of finti
invention basis of | x4 of finti
inventive finti (fin fi'i): x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 [x1, x2 is creative/| (different senses)]
inventor x1 of finti
invents (creates/authors) finti (fin fi'i): x1 |/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 [x1 is creative/inventive]
invents (designs/plans) platu (pla): x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 [also |/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3]
invertebrate curnu (cur): x1 is a worm/| animal of species/breed x2 [also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to | is because almost all multicellular |-s are indeed wormlike]
inverted fatne (fat fa'e): x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is | from x2 (object) [also opposite (one sense)]
invest x1 of zivle
invest 2. zivle (ziv vle): x1 (agent) |-s resources x2 in |-ment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an |-or; x2 are |-ed assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
invested resources | x2 of zivle
invested 2. zivle (ziv vle): x2 of: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are | assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
investment return x4 of zivle
investment x3 of zivle
investment 2. zivle (ziv vle): x3 of: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in | x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
investor x1 of zivle
investor 2. zivle (ziv vle): x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an |; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
invests zivle (ziv vle): x1 (agent) | resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
invoice janta (jat): x1 is an account/bill/| for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4
involved (compliocated) pluja (luj): x1 is complex/complicated/| in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [also tangled, confused]
involved in affair x2 of cuntu
involving (of an affair) cuntu (cu'u): x1 is an affair/organized activity | person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's business [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)]
iodine kliru: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, |, etc.] [also bromine; default chlorine]
Iraqi aspect x2 of rakso
Iraqi x1 of rakso
Iraqi 2. rakso: x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2
Irish skoto (kot ko'o): x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 [| (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for |]
iron x1 of tirse
iron 2. tirse (tir): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | (Fe); [metaphor: strong tarnishing] [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous]
ironic ranxi (rax): x1 is |(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3
irony property x3 of ranxi
irony x1 of ranxi
irony 2. ranxi (rax): x1 is |-ic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3
irregular x1 of vitci
irregular 2. vitci (vit): x1 is |/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2
irregularity x2 of vitci
irritates fanza (faz): x1 (event) annoys/|/bothers/distracts x2 [also: is disruptive to]
irritating (| to sense) cpina: x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/| to sense x2 [also prickly (= pe'urcpina)]
is characterized x1 of ckaji
is hit x2 of darxi
is in order x1 of porsi
is it x1 of broda
is it 2. x1 of brode
is it 3. x1 of brodi
is it 4. x1 of brodo
is it 5. x1 of brodu
is moaned x2 of cmoni
is put x2 of punji
is sore x2 of cortu
is spread from x3 of preja
is spread to x2 of preja
is ten of x2 of decti
is voiced x2 of bacru
Islamic aspect x2 of muslo
Islamic x1 of muslo
Islamic 2. see also "Moslem"
Islamic 3. muslo (mus): x1 pertains to the |/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2
island material x2 of daplu
island x1 of daplu
island 2. contain | x3 of daplu
island 3. daplu (plu): x1 is an |/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular
isn't drata (dat): x1 | the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else
isotope x3 of ratni
isotope 2. ratni (rat): x3 of: x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of | number/atomic weight x3
Israeli xebro (xeb bro): x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/| culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
issue (| fought over) damba (dab da'a): x3 of: x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over | x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective]
issue (| opined about) jinvi (jiv ji'i): x3 of: x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/| x3 on grounds x4 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
issue coin x2 of sicni
issue money x2 of jdini
issue passport x3 of jaspu
issued (of a passport) jaspu (jap): x1 is a passport | to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity)
issued (of money) jdini (din di'i): x1 is money/currency | by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]
issued (of specie/coins/tokens) sicni (si'i): x1 is a coin/token/is specie | by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4
issues (| commands/orders) minde (mid mi'e): x1 | commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]
item (| of value) vamji (vam va'i): x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [|(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4 [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]
item in sequenced set ordinal | x1 of # moi
item use for repaired | x3 of cikre
its future thing having in | x2 of balvi
its past thing having in | x2 of purci
ivory bongu (bog bo'u): x1 is a/the bone/| [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le ); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bo'urgreku)]