English-Lojban dictionary


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h

habit tcaci (cac): x1 is a custom/|/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice]
habitat x2 of xabju
habitat 2. xabju (xa'u): x2 of: x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/|/nest/home/abode x2
hail material x2 of bratu
hail x1 of bratu
hail 2. bratu: x1 is |/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2 [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]
hails (greets) rinsa: x1 (agent) greets/|/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action)
hair location x3 of kerfa
hair x1 of kerfa
hair 2. thing having | x2 of kerfa
hair 3. sunla (sul): x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly |] from animal/species/source x2
hair 4. kerfa (kre): x1 is a/the |/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3
haired x2 of kerfa
hairy x2 of kerfa
half x1 of xadba
half 2. xadba (xab): x1 is exactly/approximately |/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3
half-light murse: x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/|/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)]
halfness standard x3 of xadba
halogen type x2 of kliru
halogen x1 of kliru
halogen 2. kliru: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.] [also bromine; default chlorine]
halts (ceases) sisti (sti): x1 [agent] ceases/stops/| activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it]
halts (interrupts) dicra (dir): x1 (event) interrupts/stops/|/[disrupts]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3
halts (terminates) fanmo (fam fa'o): x2 of: x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/| at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
halved x2 of xadba
ham xarju (xaj): x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/|/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]
hammer x1 of mruli
hammer 2. propel | x4 of mruli
hammer 3. mruli (mru): x1 [tool] is a | for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4
hammered x2 of mruli
hammerhead x3 of mruli
hammers mruli (mru): x1 [tool] is a hammer for/| x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4
hand (with thumb) tamji (taj): x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on | x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)]
hand x1 of xance
hand 2. thing having | x2 of xance
hand 3. gluta (glu): x1 is a mitten/glove [| and lower arm garment] of material x2 [mitten (= degycauglu)]
hand 4. xance (xan xa'e): x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo] [(adjective:) x1 is manual]
handle (grasping point) jgari (jai): x4 of: x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus/| x4 (part of x2) [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), | (= veljai, veljaitci)]
handle (knob) batke: x1 is a button/knob/[|] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4
handle (locus of pulling) lacpu (lap cpu): x2 of: x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by |/at locus x3 [gravity (= ka maicpu, mairckupai)]
handle x3 of lacpu
handshake jgari (jai): x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); | (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
handsome melbi (mel mle): x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 [also |, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful]
hang x1 of dandu
hang 2. dandu (dad): x1 |-s/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)]
hangs dandu (dad): x1 |/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)]
happen fasnu (fau): x1 (event) is an event that |-s/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/|-ing/occurrence
happening x2 of lifri
happening 2. fasnu (fau): x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/|/occurrence
happens (of a repeated event type) krefu (ref ke'u): x2 of: x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 | again in [form] x1 [also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion]
happens (of an event) fasnu (fau): x1 (event) is an event that |/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence
happens to lifri (lif fri): x2 of: x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 | x1 [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
happiness object of | x2 of gleki
happy x1 of gleki
happy 2. gleki (gek gei): x1 is |/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) [adversity (= kamnalgei)]
harbor marbi (mra): x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/| for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3
hard (covering) calku (cak): x1 is a shell/husk [|, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3
hard (difficult) nandu (nad): x1 is difficult/|/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2
hard (inflexible) tinsa: x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 [also sometimes: firm, |; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]
hard (surface which grinds) zalvi (zal): x1 [individual or mass of | surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3 [may need mosra tanru]
hard (unyielding) jdari (jar): x1 is firm/|/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3
hard metal zinki (zin zi'i): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: |]
hard-shelled narge (nag): x1 is a nut [body-part: | fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4 [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)]
hare ractu: x1 is a rabbit/|/[doe] of species/breed x2
harmed x2 of xlali
harmful (perilous ckape (cap): potentially |), x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially | to x2 under conditions x3
harmonious x1 of sarxe
harmonious 2. sarxe (sax): x1 is |/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka)
harmonize sanga (sag sa'a): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 [melody (= sa'azgi, ralsa'azgi), harmony (= saxsa'azgi), |/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]
harmonized with x2 of sarxe
harmony (of singing) sanga (sag sa'a): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 [melody (= sa'azgi, ralsa'azgi), | (= saxsa'azgi), harmonize/sing | (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]
harmony property x3 of sarxe
harms xrani (xai): x1 (event) injures/|/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state)
harnesses jitro (tro): x1 has control over/|/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]
harp jgita (git): x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/| [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 [also lute, viola, cello]
harpsichord pipno (pi'o): x1 is a piano/|/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument
harsh jursa (jus): x1 (event/action/state) is severe/| to x2 [victim/experiencer]
hart mirli: x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[|/stag/doe] of species/breed x2
harvest (| season) critu: x1 is autumn/fall [|/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3
harvest crepu (rep): x1 (agent) |-s/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3
harvested from x3 of crepu
harvested x2 of crepu
harvests (reaps) crepu (rep): x1 (agent) |/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3
harvests x1 of crepu
has been ruined something that | x2 of daspo
hastes sutra (sut): x1 is fast/swift/quick/|/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state)
hat mapku (map): x1 is a cap/|/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2
hate x1 of xebni
hate 2. xebni (xen xei): x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of | for x2; x2 is odious to x1 [x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)]
hated x2 of xebni
hateful x2 of xebni
hateful 2. xebni (xen xei): x2 of: x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 [x1 is | (one sense); x2 is | (different sense)]
hates xebni (xen xei): x1 |/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 [x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)]
hauls bevri (bev bei): x1 carries/|/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied]
have (an opinion) jinvi (jiv ji'i): x1 has opinion x2 about subject x3; x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 [words usable for epistemology typically | a du'u place]
have (apparent properties) simlu (mlu): x1 seems/appears to | property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 [also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)]
have (property) see "characterized", Lojban "ckaji"
have (| an experience) lifri (lif fri): x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 [also has/| (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
have in between x2 of jbini
have pride jgira (jgi): x1 (person) | in/about x2 (abstraction) [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; | self (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]
have result x2 of jalge
have see also "has", "hold", "keep", "possess", "related", "relevant"
haven marbi (mra): x1 is a shelter/|/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3
having .01 part thing | x2 of centi
having .1 part thing | x2 of decti
having 1E-15 part thing | x2 of femti
having 1E-24 part thing | x2 of gocti
having 1E-6 part thing | x2 of mikri
having 1E-9 part thing | x2 of nanvi
having abdomen thing | x2 of betfu
having above thing | x2 of gapru
having access thing | x3 of kalri
having address thing | x2 of judri
having adjacent thing | x2 of lamji
having afar thing | x2 of darno
having affix thing | x2 of rafsi
having ancestor thing | x2 of dzena
having anus thing | x2 of ganxo
having arm thing | x2 of birka
having army thing | x2 of jenmi
having as less thing | x2 of mleca
having as opposite thing | x2 of dukti
having as principal thing | x2 of ralju
having as same thing | x2 of mintu
having at middle thing | x2 of midju
having aunt or uncle thing | x2 of famti
having basis thing | x2 of jicmu
having behind thing | x2 of trixe
having blood thing | x2 of ciblu
having body thing | x2 of xadni
having bone thing | x3 of bongu
having brain thing | x2 of besna
having branch thing | x2 of jimca
having breast thing | x2 of tatru
having brother thing | x2 of bruna
having brow thing | x2 of mebri
having buttock thing | x2 of zargu
having button thing | x2 of batke
having cavity thing | x2 of kevna
having cell thing | x2 of selci
having chest thing | x2 of cutne
having claw thing | x2 of jgalu
having collar thing | x2 of karli
having committee thing | x3 of kamni
having corner thing | x2 of kojna
having cousin thing | x2 of tamne
having crust thing | x2 of pilka
having culture thing | x2 of kulnu
having deputy thing | x3 of vipsi
having dimension thing | x2 of cimde
having ear thing | x2 of kerlo
having enemy thing | x2 of bradi
having environment thing | x2 of vanbi
having eye thing | x2 of kanla
having face thing | x2 of flira
having fate thing | x2 of dimna
having finger thing | x3 of degji
having flag thing | x2 of lanci
having floor thing | x2 of loldi
having flow thing | x2 of flecu
having foot thing | x2 of jamfu
having frame thing | x2 of greku
having garden thing | x2 of purdi
having gene thing | x2 of jgina
having gland thing | x3 of cigla
having gonad thing | x2 of ganti
having guest thing | x2 of vitke
having gut thing | x2 of canti
having hair thing | x2 of kerfa
having hand thing | x2 of xance
having head thing | x2 of stedu
having heart thing | x2 of risna
having history thing | x2 of citri
having horn thing | x2 of jirna
having idea thing | x3 of sidbo
having in front thing | x2 of crane
having in its future thing | x2 of balvi
having in its past thing | x2 of purci
having innately thing | x2 of jinzi
having inside thing | x2 of nenri
having jaw thing | x2 of xedja
having job thing | x2 of jibri
having knee thing | x3 of cidni
having lake thing | x2 of lalxu
having leg thing | x2 of tuple
having lip thing | x3 of ctebi
having liver thing | x2 of livga
having loose covering thing | x2 of kluza
having luck thing | x2 of funca
having lung thing | x2 of fepri
having meaning thing | x2 of smuni
having mind thing | x2 of menli
having morals thing | x2 of marde
having moss thing | x3 of clika
having motive thing | x3 of mukti
having mountain thing | x2 of cmana
having mouth thing | x2 of moklu
having moving parts muvdu (muv mu'u): x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), | a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]
having near thing | x2 of jibni
having neck thing | x2 of cnebo
having nerve thing | x2 of nirna
having nose thing | x2 of nazbi
having on top thing | x2 of cpana
having organ thing | x2 of rango
having outside thing | x2 of bartu
having page thing | x2 of papri
having passport thing | x2 of jaspu
having pedestal thing | x2 of zbepi
having pelt thing | x2 of skapi
having penis thing | x2 of pinji
having piece thing | x2 of spisa
having pocket thing | x2 of daski
having problem thing | x2 of nabmi
having pubes thing | x2 of plibu
having rail thing | x2 of garna
having roof thing | x2 of drudi
having root thing | x2 of genja
having rule thing | x3 of javni
having shadow thing | x2 of ctino
having shell thing | x2 of calku
having shoal thing | x3 of jmifa
having shoulder thing | x3 of janco
having sibling thing | x2 of tunba
having sister thing | x2 of mensi
having snugly thing | x2 of tagji
having source thing | x2 of krasi
having stage thing | x2 of tsina
having stalk thing | x2 of stani
having surface thing | x2 of sefta
having throat thing | x2 of galxe
having thumb thing | x3 of tamji
having ticket thing | x2 of pikta
having tip thing | x2 of jipno
having to north thing | x2 of berti
having to the east thing | x2 of stuna
having to the left thing | x2 of zunle
having to the right thing | x2 of pritu
having to the side thing | x2 of mlana
having to the south thing | x2 of snanu
having to the west thing | x2 of stici
having tongue thing | x2 of tance
having tooth thing | x2 of denci
having trouble thing | x2 of nandu
having underneath thing | x2 of cnita
having vagina thing | x2 of vibna
having value sicni (si'i): x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 | value x3 of composition including x4
having voice thing | x2 of voksa
having vulva thing | x2 of vlagi
having weight thing | x2 of junta
having window thing | x2 of canko
having womb thing | x2 of gutra
hazard (shallow water |) jmifa: x1 is a shoal [shallow |]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3 [rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)]
he nakni (nak): x1 is a |/male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine
he 2. nanmu (nau): x1/| is a man/men/|; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily |] [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]
head (hammer) mruli (mru): x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/| x3 propelled by x4
head x1 of stedu
head 2. thing having | x2 of stedu
head 3. mebri (meb): x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth |/body-part] of x2
head 4. flira (fir): x1 is a/the face [|/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial
head 5. stedu (sed): x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion] [skull (= sedbo'u)]
head-top (garment) mapku (map): x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [| garment] of material x2
headed by x2 of ralju
headgear mapku (map): x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of | [head-top garment] of material x2
health (good |) kanro (ka'o): x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good | by standard x2
health standard x2 of kanro
healthy x1 of kanro
healthy 2. kanro (ka'o): x1 is |/fit/well/in good health by standard x2
heap (containment of a supply) sorcu (soc sro): x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3 [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a |. The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2]
heap location x3 of derxi
heap x1 of derxi
heap 2. material that is in a | x2 of derxi
heap 3. derxi (dre): x1 is a |/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3
hear song x3 of sanga
hear story x4 of lisri
hear x1 of tirna
hear 2. tirna (tin): x1 |-s x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural
heard against noise | x3 of tirna
heard x2 of tirna
hears tirna (tin): x1 | x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural
heart x1 of risna
heart 2. thing having | x2 of risna
heart 3. risna: x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] [(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i)]
heat (method of cooking) jukpa (jup): x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) [cook with | (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]
heating (of an oven) toknu (tok): x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/|/drying x2
heats (of an oven) toknu (tok): x1 is an oven [enclosure that | its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2
heavens tsani (tan): x1 is an expanse of sky/the | at place x2; [celestial]
heaviness standard x2 of tilju
heavy (gold as metaphor for |) solji (slo): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, |, non-reactive]
heavy (lead as metaphor for |) cnisa (nis): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: |, malleable, soft metal]
heavy (weighty) tilju (tij): x1 is |/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2
heavy x1 of tilju
Hebrew (referring to Hebrew in a Semitic language/cultural context) semto (sme): x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 [Semitic includes Arabic, |, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others]
Hebrew (referring to Judaism or Israeli culture) xebro (xeb bro): x1 reflects |/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Hebrew aspect x2 of xebro
Hebrew x1 of xebro
heeded x2 of jundi
heeds (obeys) tinbe (tib): x1 obeys/| the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient
heeds (pays attention to) jundi (jud ju'i): x1 is attentive towards/attends/|/pays attention to object/affair x2
height (| reached in jump) plipe (pip pi'e): x4 of: x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching | x4 propelled by x5 [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression]
height reference x2 of galtu
height standard x3 of galtu
height leap | x4 of plipe
heir x1 of cerda
heir 2. cerda (ced): x1 is an | to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 [pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= po'ercerda, po'erselcerda for unambiguous semantics)]
held (captive) pinfu (pif): x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/|/confined by means/force x3
held (restrained) rinju (ri'u): x1 is restrained/| [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]
held as holy thing | x2 of censa
held together bakfu (baf): x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, | by x3
held x2 of jgari
helix x1 of sarlu
helix 2. sarlu: x1 is a spiral/|/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3
Hellas (Greek word for 'Greece') xelso (xes): x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
Hellenic xelso (xes): x1 reflects Greek/| culture/nationality/language in aspect x2
hello rinsa: x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says | to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action)
helmet mapku (map): x1 is a cap/hat/crown/|/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2
help x1 of sidju
help 2. sidju (dju): x1 |-s/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3
helped to do x3 of sidju
helped x2 of sidju
helper x1 of sidju
helpless (of an infant) cifnu (cif): x1 is an infant/baby [| through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 [also infantile]
helps (assists) sidju (dju): x1 |/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3
helps (supports) sarji (sra): x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[|] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)]
hemi- xadba (xab): x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/| of x2 by standard x3
hemp species x2 of marna
hemp x1 of marna
hemp 2. marna: x1 is a quantity of |/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2
hen jipci: x1 is a chicken/[|/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2
herb (plant) spati (spa): x1 is a plant/|/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2 [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]
herb (symbolic) latna: x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/| of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4
here at (attending) zvati (zva): x1 (object/event) is at/attending/| x2 (event/location) [refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile]
hereditary x2 of jgina
heresy zekri (zer zei): x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2 [taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); | (= jdazei)]
hidden (private) sivni (siv): x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/| [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]
hidden (secret) mipri (mip): x2 of: x1 keeps x2 secret/| from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2 [intransitive |/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)]
hide (outer cover) pilka (pil pi'a): x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/|/outer cover of x2 , gacri)
hide (skin) skapi (kap): x1 is a pelt/skin/|/leather from x2
hide x1 of mipri
hides (makes hidden: agentive secrecy) mipri (mip): x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 |/conceals x2 [intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)]
hierarchic x2 of vipsi
hierarchy x2 of vipsi
high (noble) nobli (nol no'i): x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/|-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 [also upper-class; |/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]
high (pressure) sakci (sak): x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to | pressure x3 [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)]
high (upward) galtu (gal ga'u): x1 is |/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 [also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself]
high x1 of galtu
high-born nobli (nol no'i): x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/|/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]
highlands cmana (ma'a): x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[|] projecting from land/mass x2
highly reflective romge (rog): x1 is a | /polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium]
highly regards sinma (si'a): x1 esteems/respects/venerates/| x2 [object of respect] [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]
highway dargu (dag): x1 is a road/| to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]
hill derxi (dre): x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/| of materials x2 at location x3
hill 2. cmana (ma'a): x1 is a mountain/|/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land/mass x2
hinder zunti (zun zu'i): x1 (event/state) interferes with/|-s/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation]
hindered x2 of zunti
hinders zunti (zun zu'i): x1 (event/state) interferes with/|/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation]
Hindi aspect x2 of xindo
Hindi x1 of xindo
Hindi 2. xindo (xin): x1 reflects | language/culture/religion in aspect x2 [defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)]
hindrance (problem) nabmi (nam): x1 (event/state) is a problem/| to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 [also: x1 requires consideration by x2]
hindrance x1 of zunti
hinged (| joint) cidni (cid): x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [| joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve]
hinterland city | x4 of tcadu
hinterland 2. tcadu (tca): x4 of: x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving |/region x4 [also (adjective:) x1 is urban]
hip janco (jan): x1 is a/the shoulder/|/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3
hire pilno (pli): x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); |/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)]
Hispanic aspect x2 of xispo
Hispanic x1 of xispo
Hispanic 2. xispo (xip): x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana]
Hispano-American xispo (xip): x1 reflects | culture/nationalities in aspect x2 [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana]
historian x3 of citri
historic (old and well-known) slabu (sau): x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 [This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); |/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]
historic (pertaining to history) citri (cir): x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 [also |/historical (= cirselmo'i, cirvai)]
historical (old and well-known) slabu (sau): x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 [This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/| (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]
historical (pertaining to history) citri (cir): x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 [also historic/| (= cirselmo'i, cirvai)]
history x1 of citri
history 2. thing having | x2 of citri
history 3. citri (cir): x1 is a | of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 [also historic/historical (= cirselmo'i, cirvai)]
hit locus x4 of darxi
hit x1 of darxi
hit 2. is | x2 of darxi
hit 3. darxi (dax da'i): x1 |-/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4
hits tikpa (tip): x1 kicks [| with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4
hits 2. darxi (dax da'i): x1 |/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4
hitting tool x3 of darxi
hitting victim of | x2 of darxi
hoard x1 of sorcu
hoe x3 of plixa
hog xarju (xaj): x1 is a pig/|/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]
hold as crime x2 of zekri
hold as existent x2 of zasti
hold as famous x2 of misno
hold as god x2 of cevni
hold as magical x2 of makfa
hold responsible x3 of fuzme
holding (of a bed/pallet) ckana (cka): x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for |/supporting x3 (person/object/event)
holding charge object/location | x2 of dikca
holds (contains/encloses) vasru (vas vau): x1 contains/|/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]
holds (grasps) jgari (jai): x1 grasps/|/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
holds (restrains) rinju (ri'u): x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/| [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)]
holds (retains/keeps) ralte (ra'e): x1 retains/keeps/| x2 in its possession
holds dear x2 of dirba
holds up sarji (sra): x1 supports/|/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)]
hole (deep opening) galxe: x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep |]
hole (hollow place) kevna (kev ke'a): x1 is a cavity/|/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)]
hole (passing through) consider metaphors "pass_through-locus" (greklo)
hole (place dug from) kakpa: x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/|] with limbs/tool(s) x4 [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]
hole (|/orifice having lip/rim) ctebi (teb): x2 of: x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of |/orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial
holiday (something celebrated) salci (sla): x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[| (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)]
hollow (cavity/hole) kevna (kev ke'a): x1 is a cavity/hole/|/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is | at locus x1 [also pit, depression, concavity; | (= selke'a)]
hollow (empty/vacant) kunti (kut): x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is | [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)]
hollow (of tubing/pipe) tubnu (tu'u): x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/| cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, | of material x3 [also sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]
holy thing x1 of censa
holy thing held as | x2 of censa
holy 2. vrude (vud vu'e): x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/|/morally good] by standard x2 [|/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]
holy 3. censa (ces): x1 is |/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2
home (habitat) xabju (xa'u): x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/|/abode x2
home (nest/house) zdani (zda): x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[|] of/for x2 [| (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)]
home planet (Earth) terdi (ted): x1 is the Earth/the | of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound
home planet (| and sun) solri (sol): x1 is the sun of | x2 (default Earth) of race x3 ['home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds]
homogeneous manfo: x1 (object/event) is uniform/| in property x2 (ka)
honest x1 of stace
honest 2. stace (sac): x1 is |/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3 [also straight, straight-forward]
honesty subject x3 of stace
honesty receive | x2 of stace
honk cmoni (cmo co'i): x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, |, baa, crow]
honors salci (sla): x1 celebrates/recognizes/| x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)]
hoof x1 of sufti
hoof 2. sufti (sfu): x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2
hoofed x2 of sufti
hook material x2 of genxu
hook x1 of genxu
hook 2. genxu (gex): x1 is a |/crook [shape/form] of material x2
hooves (| with shoes) cutci (cuc): x2 of: x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/|] x2, and of material x3 [also boot (= tupcutci)]
hope x2 of pacna
hope 2. likeliness of | x3 of pacna
hope 3. pacna (pa'a): x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means '|' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), | (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
hoped for x2 of pacna
hoped for 2. pacna (pa'a): x2 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as | by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
hopeful pacna (pa'a): x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens [also: x1 is | of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
hopefully occur pacna (pa'a): x2 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will |, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
hoper x1 of pacna
hopes pacna (pa'a): x1 |/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 | that x2 happens [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
horizon (as a standard for slantedness) salpo (sa'o): x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to |/frame x3 [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]
horizon slope | x3 of salpo
horizontal pinta (pin): x1 is flat/level/| in gravity/frame of reference x2
horn x1 of jirna
horn 2. thing having | x2 of jirna
horn 3. tabra: x1 is a |/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument]
horn 4. jirna: x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity]
horned x2 of jirna
hornet bifce (bic): x1 is a bee/wasp/| of species/breed x2
horse species x2 of xirma
horse x1 of xirma
horse 2. xirma (xir xi'a): x1 is a |/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 [(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian]
hose tubnu (tu'u): x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 [also sleeve, leg, |, (adjective:) tubular]
hospice spita: x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 [| (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]
hospital patient x2 of spita
hospital specialty x3 of spita
hospital x1 of spita
hospital 2. spita: x1 is a | treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]
host x2 of vitke
host 2. louse | x3 of civla
host 3. parasite | x3 of civla
hostel xotli (xol xoi): x1 is a hotel/inn/| at location x2 operated by x3
hosteler x3 of xotli
hot standard x2 of glare
hot x1 of glare
hot 2. crisa (cis): x1 is summer/summertime [| season] of year x2 at location x3
hot 3. glare (gla): x1 is |/[warm] by standard x2 [warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)]
hotel location x2 of xotli
hotel x1 of xotli
hotel 2. operate | x3 of xotli
hotel 3. xotli (xol xoi): x1 is a |/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3
hour (duration) cacra: x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 |) by standard x3
hour (time-of-day) tcika: x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/| of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 [also o'clock]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi)
hour standard x3 of cacra
hour x1 of cacra
hours (part of time of day) tcika: x1 [|, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 [also o'clock]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi)
hours in duration cacra: x1 is x2 | in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3
hours duration in | x2 of cacra
hours 2. interval lasting in | x1 of cacra
hours 3. number of | x2 of cacra
house zdani (zda): x1 is a nest/|/lair/den/[home] of/for x2 [home (= tercnizda), | (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)]
howl x2 of krixa
howl 2. cmoni (cmo co'i): x1 utters moan/groan/|/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow]
howls krixa (kix ki'a): x1 cries out/yells/| sound x2; x1 is a crier
hub canti: x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 [metaphor: process |]
hue x2 of skari
hue 2. skari (ska): x1 is/appears to be of color/| x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 [conditions may include lighting, background, etc.]
hug jgari (jai): x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) [| (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
hugged x2 of tagji
hugs jgari (jai): x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[|] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
human (child not necessarily |) verba (ver ve'a): x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 [not necessarily |]
human (person not necessarily |) prenu (pre): x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily |]; x1 displays personality/a persona
human x1 of remna
human 2. remna (rem re'a): x1 is a |/| being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is |
humanoid (female) ninmu (nim ni'u): x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female | person [not necessarily adult] [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]
humanoid (male) nanmu (nau): x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male | person [not necessarily adult] [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)]
humanoid (mythical creature) crida (rid): x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical |] of mythos/religion x2 [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when |-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]; (cf. ranmi, especially for non-| creatures of myth)
humble x1 of cumla
humble 2. cumla (cul): x1 is |/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2
humiliated ckeji (kej cke): x1 feels ashamed/mortified/| under conditions x2 before community/audience x3
humiliating x2 of ckeji
humility (displays |) cumla (cul): x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays | about x2
humility object of | x2 of cumla
humor (event of feeling emotion) cinmo (cni): x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3 [also mood/| (= nuncni)]
humor see also "amused", "funny", "laugh", "smile"
hunch (has a |) smadi: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] [also: x1 has a | that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
hunch (something guessed) smadi: x2 of: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] [also: x1 has a | that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]
hundred xecto (xet cto): x1 is a | [100; 1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
hundredth centi (cen): x1 is a | [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
hung by x3 of dandu
hung from x2 of dandu
hunger x1 of xagji
hunger 2. object of | x2 of xagji
hunger 3. xagji: x1 |-s for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2
hungers xagji: x1 | for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2
hunt purpose x3 of kalte
hunt x1 of kalte
hunt 2. kalte (kat): x1 |-s/stalks prey/quarry x2 for purpose x3 [also verb to fish (= fipkalte)]
hunted x2 of kalte
hunts kalte (kat): x1 |/stalks prey/quarry x2 for purpose x3 [also verb to fish (= fipkalte)]
hurls (launches cecla (cel ce'a): of a device), x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 |/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)]
hurls (throws) renro (rer re'o): x1 throws/launches/casts/| x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) , danti)
hurt cortu (cor cro): x1 hurts/feels pain/| at locus x2
hurts (feels pain) cortu (cor cro): x1 |/feels pain/hurt at locus x2
hurts (injures victim) xrani (xai): x1 (event) |/injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state)
hurts x2 of cortu
husk calku (cak): x1 is a shell/| [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3
hybrid panzi (paz): x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/| of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial
hydrogen x1 of cidro
hydrogen 2. cidro (dro): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | (H); [metaphor: light, flammable]
hymn sanga (sag sa'a): x1 sings/chants x2 [song/|/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 [melody (= sa'azgi, ralsa'azgi), harmony (= saxsa'azgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]