English-Lojban dictionary


[ non-alphabetic | a | b | c | d | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z ]

e

each other simxu (sim si'u): x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) [members of x1 do to | /one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing to |]
ear x1 of kerlo
ear 2. thing having | x2 of kerlo
ear 3. kerlo (ker): x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] [(adjective:) x1 is aural]
eared x2 of kerlo
earlier (| state xruti (xru): something returned to), x3 of: x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/| state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4 [x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)]
earlier than (in the past of) purci (pur pru): x1 is in the past of/|/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)]
earliness standard x2 of clira
earlobe (sound clue not identical in meaning) kerlo (ker): x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] [(adjective:) x1 is aural]
early x1 of clira
early 2. clira (lir): x1 (event) is | by standard x2
earn x1 of jerna
earned x2 of jerna
earnest junri (jur): x1 (person) is serious/|/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity) [also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)]
earnings jerna: x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay/| x2 for work/service x3 (activity) [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]
earns jerna: x1 (agent/person) |/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]
Earth's lunra (lur): x1 is | moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2
earth x1 of terdi
earth 2. dertu (der de'u): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/|/ground from source x2 of composition x3 [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition]
earth 3. terdi (ted): x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/|-bound/|-ly (one sense)
Earth terdi (ted): x1 is the |/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound
earthbound terdi (ted): x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/|
earthen dertu (der de'u): x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3 [also: x1 is |; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition]
earthly terdi (ted): x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound/|- (one sense)
ease surla (sur): x1 relaxes/rests/is at | in/by doing/being x2 (activity)
easily (| damaged) ralci (rac): x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka) [| damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective]
easily (| done frili (fil): of an action), x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/|
easiness conditions x3 of frili
east x1 of stuna
east 2. x2 of stici
east 3. frame for | x3 of stuna
east 4. thing having to the | x2 of stuna
east 5. stuna (sun): x1 is to the |/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
eastern stuna (sun): x1 is to the east/| side of x2 according to frame of reference x3
easy x1 of frili
easy 2. find | x2 of frili
easy 3. frili (fil): x1 (action) is |/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily
eat food one who can | x2 of cidja
eat x1 of citka
eat 2. citka (cti): x1 |-s/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2
eaten x2 of citka
eater x1 of citka
eating (prepared food for |) jukpa (jup): x2 of: x1 cooks/prepares food-for-| x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) [cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]
eats citka (cti): x1 |/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2
ecclesiastic lijda (jda): x1, x2, and x3 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/| in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)]
echo x4 of minra
echo 2. minra (mir): x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or | or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]
echoed x2 of minra
echoes minra (mir): x1 reflects/mirrors/| x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection]
edge x1 of korbi
edge 2. korbi (kor koi): x1 is an |/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3
edged x2 of korbi
edges (| of a surface) sefta (sfe): x4 of: x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, | x4 [also x4 bounds]
edible (of a plant) stagi: x3 of: x1 is the | x2 portion of | plant x3; x1 is a vegetable [note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of | plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)]
edible (of food) cidja (dja): x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is |/gives nutrition to x2
edible (sweet |) sakta (sat): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet |] from source x2 of composition x3 [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]
edible (| portion of a plant) stagi: x1 and x2 of: x1 is the | x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable [note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of | plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)]
edible fat matne: x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an |, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)]
edible part plant | x2 of stagi
edible plant x3 of stagi
edible starchy root samcu: x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [|] of species/strain x2
edible tuber patlu: x1 is a potato [an |] of variety/cultivar x2 (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber)
edifice (building) dinju (dij di'u): x1 is a building/| for purpose x2
edifice (something having a floor/bottom) loldi (lol loi): x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 [floor/level/story of a building/| (= setloi, dijysenta)]
educate ctuca (ctu): x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also instruct, instructor, |, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
educator ctuca (ctu): x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) [also instruct, instructor, educate, |, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical]
effect (| of physical cause) rinka (rik ri'a): x2 of: x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes | x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]
effect (| of punctuation) pandi (pad): x4 of: x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic | x4
effect (| of seasoning) tsapi: x2 of: x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/| x2 (event/property) [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)]
effect x2 of rinka
effect 2. area of | x2 of diklo
effect 3. punctuation | x4 of pandi
effect 4. seasoning | x2 of tsapi
effects rinka (rik ri'a): x1 (event/state) |/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2]
effort (an event of trying) nuntoi: x1 is a try/attempt/|, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4
effort (causing fatigue) tatpi (ta'i): x2 of: x1 is tired/fatigued by |/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest
effort (makes an |/attempt) troci (toc toi): x1 tries/attempts/makes an | to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 [also experiments at]
effort (successful |) snada (sad): x3 of: x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of |/attempt/try x3 [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)]
egg (fertilized) tarbi: x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized | with mother x2, and father x3
egg (fertilized) 2. tsiju (tsi): x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized |]
egg (organ source) ganti: x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 [|/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ]
egg (unfertilized sovda (sov so'a): general term), x1 is an |/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2 [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi); |, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi]
egg x1 of sovda
ego sevzi (sez se'i): x1 is a self/|/id/identity-image of x2
Egyptian aspect x2 of misro
Egyptian x1 of misro
Egyptian 2. misro: x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2
either (| or both true) vlina: x2 and x3 of: x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are |
elapsed time temci (tem tei): x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[|] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 [also age/| time (= niltei)]
elastic x1 of pruni
elastic 2. pruni (pun): (adjective:) x1 is |/springy
elbow (curve) kruvi (ruv kru): x1 is a curve/turn/bend/| in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the |)]
elbow (hinged joint) cidni (cid): x1 is a/the knee/|/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve]
elbow (| of arm) birka (bir): x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] [also | (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)]
elbow x1 of cidni
elbow 2. kurfa (kur): (a right-angled form) x1 is a right-angled shape/form/| defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) [also rectangle, square, |; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)]
elbowed x2 of cidni
elder x1 of dzena
elder 2. dzena (dze): x1 is an |/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents
electric charge x1 of dikca
electric charge 2. dikca (dic): x1 is electricity [| charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]
electric current dikca (dic): x1 is electricity [| charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]
electrical arc lindi (lid): x1 is lightning/| arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 [also thunder (= lidysna)]
electrical conductor (metaphorical: of copperlike properties) tunka (tuk): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, |]
electricity dikca (dic): x1 is | [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)]
electrified x2 of dikca
element (having an atomic number) ratni (rat): x2 of: x1 is an atom of |/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3
element (ingredient in a mixture) mixre (mix xre): x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/| of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]
element (| of a set) cmima (mim cmi): x1 is a member/| of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2 [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership]
element chemical | x2 of ratni
elementary particle kantu (ka'u): x1 is a quantum/ray/|/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2 [quantum ray (= bonka'u)]
elements (existing | finti (fin fi'i): as a basis for invention/creation), x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing |/ideas x4 [x1 is creative/inventive]
elements (| of a system) ciste (ci'e): x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components/| x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka) [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x4 systemic functions/properties]
elephant species x2 of xanto
elephant x1 of xanto
elephant 2. xanto: x1 is an | of species/breed x2
elevate lafti (laf): x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/| (= lafmuvgau)]
elevation (cloud base) dilnu (dil): x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base | x4
elevation cloud base | x4 of dilnu
elf crida (rid): x1 is a fairy/|/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]
elite nobli (nol no'i): x1 is noble/aristocratic/|/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles]
elk mirli: x1 is a deer/|/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2
ellipse (conic section) konju (kon ko'u): x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 [also |, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]
ellipse (ring-like) djine (jin): x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 [also |, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)]
ellipsoid konju (kon ko'u): x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 [also ellipse, | (= konclupa)]
else drata (dat): x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something |
embarrassed person x1 of burna
embarrassed burna: x1 is |/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction)
embarrassing thing x2 of burna
embodied x2 of xadni
embrace jgari (jai): x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) [hug (= birjai, pamjai); | (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)]
embryo (fetus) tarbi: x1 is an |/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3
embryo father x3 of tarbi
embryo mother x2 of tarbi
embryo x1 of tarbi
eminent banli (bal ba'i): x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, |, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]
emit sound x2 of sance
emits dirce (di'e): x1 radiates/| x2 under conditions x3
emitted (of a flavor) vrusi (vus vu'i): x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/| by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1 [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i)]
emitted (of a sound) sance (sna): x1 is sound produced/| by x2 [x2 sounds (intransitive verb)]
emitted (of an odor) panci (pan): x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell | by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3 [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]
emoter jgira (jgi): x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction) [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to |; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]
emotion felt x2 of cinmo
emotion feels | x1 of cinmo
emotion 2. object of | x3 of cinmo
emotion 3. cinmo (cni): x2 of: x1 feels | x2 (ka) about x3 [also mood/humor (= nuncni)]
emotionally stressed dunku (duk du'u): x1 is anguished/distressed/|/wrought by x2
emotionally valued dirba (dib): x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is | valued by x2 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdirba for unambiguous semantics)]
emotionally wrought dunku (duk du'u): x1 is anguished/distressed/|/stressed by x2
emotionally impacts | x3 of cinmo
emphasis (something emphasized) basna: x2 of: x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives |/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 [also: say forcefully]
emphasis x3 of basna
emphasize x1 of basna
emphasize 2. basna: x1 |-s/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 [also: say forcefully]
emphasized x2 of basna
emphasizer x1 of basna
emphasizes basna: x1 |/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 [also: say forcefully]
empire (Roman |) latmo (la'o): x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/|/language in aspect x2
empire (Russian |) softo (sof): x1 reflects Russian |/USSR/ex-USSR/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2
empirical lifri (lif fri): x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are |; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
employ pilno (pli): x1 uses/|-s x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/| (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)]
employed x2 of jibri
employed 2. sense | x3 of ganse
employee x2 of jibri
employing means zukte (zuk zu'e): x1 is a volitional entity | means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]
employment jibri (jib): x1 is a job/occupation/|/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 [working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. te jerna which is | specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is | not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities)
employs pilno (pli): x1 uses/| x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)]
emptied material | x2 of kunti
empty x1 of kunti
empty 2. kunti (kut): x1 [container] is |/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)]
emulated (guide/model to be |) gidva (gid gi'a): x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be |]
emulsion kruji (ruj): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/|/puree [consistency] of composition x2 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]]
encampment ginka (gik): x1 is a camp/|/temporary residence of x2 at location x3
encircle djine (jin): x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, | (= jinsru)]
encircles sruri (rur sru): x1 |/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]
enclose x2 of nenri
enclosed x2 of sruri
encloses (contains) vasru (vas vau): x1 contains/holds/|/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]
encloses (surrounds) sruri (rur sru): x1 encircles/|/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)]
enclosure (for heating) toknu (tok): x1 is an oven [| that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2
encoded x1 of mifra
encoded 2. plaintext | x2 of mifra
encoded 3. mifra (mif): x1 is |/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code [code (= termifra)]
encompasses (of a universe) munje (muj mu'e): x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively | its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe]
encounter x1 of penmi
encountered (of a problem) nabmi (nam): x1 (event/state) is a problem to/| by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 [also: x1 requires consideration by x2]
encountered x2 of penmi
encounters (meets) penmi (pen pe'i): x1 meets/| x2 at/in location x3
end (cessation) sisti (sti): x1 [|] ceases/stops/halts/|-s activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it]
end (extreme traji (rai): terminus), x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 | (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 [also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 | of x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3]
end (finish) fanmo (fam fa'o): x1 is an |/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)]
end (goal of action) zukte (zuk zu'e): x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to | x3 [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, |]
end (goal of operation) sazri (saz): x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/|/function x3
end (of a route/course) pluta (lut lu'a): x2 of: x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to | x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) [a route merely connects origin/|, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]
end (point jipno (jip ji'o): terminus), x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/| [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3
end (| of an interval) temci (tem tei): x3 of: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to |/time/event x3
end of straight x3 of sirji
end time x3 of temci
end x1 of fanmo
end-of-work vanci (vac): x1 is an evening [from | until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)]
endangered x2 of ckape
ended (of an event) purci (pur pru): x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/| before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)]
ended x2 of fanmo
ending point (| of fall) farlu (fal fa'u): x2 of: x1 falls/drops to | x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)]
ending time (| of an interval) temci (tem tei): x3 of: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to |/time/event x3
endpoint (of a route/course) pluta (lut lu'a): x2 or x3 of: x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to | x2 from | x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) [a route merely connects origin/|, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]
endpoint (of canal/channel) naxle (nax xle): x2 or x3 of: x1 is a canal/channel to | x2 from x3 with route x4 [x2/x3 may be unordered]
endpoint (| of a road) dargu (dag): x2 or x3 of: x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]
ends sisti (sti): x1 [|] ceases/stops/halts/| activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it]
endured x2 of renvi
endures renvi (rev re'i): x1 survives/|/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]
enduring (of a material object) dacti (dai): x1 is a material object | in space-time; x1 is a thing
enemy (opponent in a war) jamna (jam): x1 (person/mass) wars against | x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2
enemy in war x2 of jamna
enemy x1 of bradi
enemy 2. struggle with | x3 of bradi
enemy 3. thing having | x2 of bradi
enemy 4. bradi: x1 is an |/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3
energy (general term) nejni (nen): x1 is | of type x2 in form x3 [ray/beam (= nenli'i)]
energy (illumination) gusni (gus gu'i): x1 [|] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)]
energy (spiritual |) pruxi (rux ru'i): x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either | or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal [also soul (= ruxse'i)]
energy (| from explosion) spoja (poj po'a): x2 of: x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/|/fragments x2
energy (| source causing shadow) ctino (ti'o): x3 of: x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/| source x3
energy (| supply/reserve) sorcu (soc sro): x2 of: x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/| x2 in containment x3 [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap. The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2]
energy form x3 of nejni
energy source livla (lil): x1 is a fuel/|-source for powering x2
energy type x2 of nejni
energy x1 of nejni
enforced by police x2 of pulji
enforcer pulji: x1 is a police officer/[|/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)]
enforcing pulji: x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] | law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)]
engaged cuntu (cu'u): x2 of: x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's business [also matter, concern; x2 is | in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)]
engendered x2 of rorci
engenders rorci (ror): x1 |/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3
engine matra: x1 is a motor/|, driving/propelling/providing power to x2
England glico (gic gli): x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2 [generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of | (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)]
English aspect x2 of glico
English x1 of glico
English 2. glico (gic gli): x1 is |/pertains to |-speaking culture in aspect x2 [generally assume broadest sense of '|'; may refer to '|', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British |, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)]
engulf tunlo (tul tu'o): x1 gulps/swallows [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/| (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]
enlarges (grows) banro (ba'o): x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/|/increases]
enlarges see also "increase", "adds"
enlightened x3 of ciksi
enough banzu (baz): x1 (object) suffices/is |/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3
ensure (relied upon to |) lacri (lac): x2 of: x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/|/maintain x3 (event/state)
entailed x2 of nibli
entails nibli (nib ni'i): x1 logically necessitates/|/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3
enterprise (accompanied activity) kansa (kan): x3 of: x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/| x3 (event/state) [x1 is together with/along with x2]
enterprise (chartered |/company) kagni (kag): x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3 [also |/organization (if chartered)]
enterprise see also "activity", "action", "doing"
entertaining zdile (zdi): x1 (abstract) is amusing/| to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]
entertainment zdile (zdi): x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/|/[game] for x2]
enticed x2 of xlura
entire mulno (mul mu'o): x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) |, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]
entirely (completely) mulno (mul mu'o): x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, |]
entirety (ordered |/universe) munje (muj mu'e): x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered |] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe]
entirety (perfected whole) mulno (mul mu'o): x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 [also perfected, |; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely]
entitlement (| of a ticketholder) pikta: x3 of: x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to |/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4
entitling pikta: x1 is a ticket | x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4
entity (volitional | acting) zukte (zuk zu'e): x1 is a volitional | employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end]
entity (| used by another) pilno (pli): x2 of: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting |, material] for purpose x3 [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)]
entrails canti: x1 is a/the gut(s)/|/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 [metaphor: process hub]
entreats pikci: x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/|/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms]
enumerated (of a quantity) klani (lai): x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/| by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o) [also count]
enviable x2 of jilra
envies jilra: x1 (person) is jealous of/| x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka)
environment (conditions/situation) tcini: x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 [characteristics or | of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary]
environment (surroundings/context) vanbi (vab): x1 (individual/mass) is part of an |/surroundings/context/ambience of x2 [(adjective:) x1 is ambient]
environment x1 of vanbi
environment 2. thing having | x2 of vanbi
environmental (| properties allowing comfort) kufra (kuf): x2 of: x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/| property(ies) x2
epistemology (authority) xusra (xus xu'a): x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for | of authority] [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2]
epistemology (conjecture) smadi: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [|] [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for | typically have a du'u place]
epistemology (intuition) jijnu (jij): x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [|] [words usable for | typically have a du'u place]
epistemology (means of knowledge) djuno (jun ju'o): x4 of: x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by | x4 [words usable for | typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)]
epistemology (opinion) jinvi (jiv ji'i): x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 [words usable for | typically have a du'u place]
epistemology (supposition) sruma (ru'a): x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [|] [words usable for | typically have a du'u place]
epistemology (| indicating falsehood) jitfa (jif): x2 of: x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/|/metaphysics x2 [words usable for | typically have a du'u place]
epistemology (| indicating reality/existence) zasti (zat za'i): x3 of: x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 [words usable for | typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]
epistemology (| indicating truth) jetnu (jet je'u): x2 of: x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/|/metaphysics x2 [words usable for | typically have a du'u place]
epistemology x4 of djuno
epistemology 2. existence | x3 of zasti
epoch cedra: x1 is an era/|/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a)
equal x1 of dunli
equal 2. dunli (dun du'i): x1 is |/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)]
equality property x3 of dunli
equalled x2 of dunli
equation x4 of fancu
equestrian xirma (xir xi'a): x1 is a horse/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 [(adjective:) x1 is equine/|]
equilibrium lanxe (lax): x1 is in balance/| under forces x2 (mass)
equine xirma (xir xi'a): x1 is a horse/|/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 [(adjective:) x1 is |/equestrian]
equipment cabra (ca'a): x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/| for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]
equivalent (numerical | of a fraction) saclu: x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] | of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation]
equivalent value vamji (vam va'i): x1 (ni) is the | value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4 [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)]
era x1 of cedra
era 2. characterization of | x2 of cedra
era 3. cedra: x1 is an |/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the |, if marked with tu'a)
erect (standing) sanli (sa'i): x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is |/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field]
erect (vertical) sraji (raj): x1 is vertical/upright/|/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2
eroded material x2 of guska
eroded x3 of guska
erodes (scrapes/abrades) guska (guk): x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/|/abrades x2 from x3 [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]
erodes (scratches sraku (rak): cuts into), x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/|/cuts [into] x2 , spali)
erosive x1 of guska
erosive 2. guska (guk): x1 blade/scraper/| scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)]
err x1 of srera
err 2. srera (sre): x1 |-s in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an |-or under conditions x3 by standard x4
error (mistake) srera (sre): x2 of: x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an | under conditions x3 by standard x4
error conditions x3 of srera
error standard x4 of srera
errs srera (sre): x1 | in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4
escapes rivbi (riv): x1 avoids/evades/shuns/|/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)]
especially steci (tec te'i): x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: |/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]
estate x2 of cerda
esteem (feels |) jgira (jgi): x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction) [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/| towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone]
esteem x1 of sinma
esteem 2. sinma (si'a): x1 |-s/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]
esteemed x2 of sinma
esteemed 2. sinma (si'a): x2 of: x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] [also: x2 is respected/|/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]
esteems sinma (si'a): x1 |/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)]
estimate (judge a quantity) pajni (pai): x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = | (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]
estimate (subjective | of likelihood) pacna (pa'a): x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective | of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
eternal (infinite cimni: unending), x1 is infinite/unending/| in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 [also everlasting, | (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)]
eternal (permanent) vitno (vi'o): x1 is permanent/lasting/[|] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one] [also everlasting]
eternity cimni: x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 [also everlasting, eternity (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)]
ethereal pruxi (rux ru'i): x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/| [also soul (= ruxse'i)]
ethical (following an ethical standard) consider metaphor "ethics-obey" (= madytinbe)
ethical (subscrbing to an ethical standard) marde (mad): x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/| standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde); x2 is |/subscribes to | standards x1]
ethical standards marde (mad): x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/| standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]
ethics x2 of palci
ethics 2. marde (mad): x1 are the |/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)]
Ethiopian semto (sme): x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and |, among others]
ethnic (of a culture) kulnu (klu): x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is | [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)]
ethnic (of a nation/ethnic group) natmi (nat nai): x1 is a nation/| group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture]
ethos (pertaining to culture) kulnu (klu): x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/| x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)]
eudemonic x2 of gleki
eulogize x3 of zabna
eulogized x2 of zabna
European aspect x2 of ropno
European x1 of ropno
European 2. ropno (ron ro'o): x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography/Indo-| languages in aspect x2
evade rivbi (riv): x1 avoids/|-s/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)]
evades rivbi (riv): x1 avoids/|/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)]
evaluate (judge a property) pajni (pai): x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = | (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)]
evaluates merli (mre): x1 (agent) measures/| x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5
evaluator (satisfied |) mansa: x2 of: x1 satisfies | x2 in property (ka)/state x3
evaporates febvi (feb): x1 boils/| at temperature x2 and pressure x3 [roil (= febjicla)]
even plita (pit): x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] [also: x1 is |/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane)
even 2. xutla (xul): x1 is smooth/|/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity
evening (after work) vanci (vac): x1 is an | [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 [this | (= cabvanci); tomorrow | (= bavlamvanci); yesterday | (= prulamvanci)]
evening (twilight) murse: x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); | twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)]
evening location x3 of vanci
evening x1 of vanci
evening 2. day of | x2 of vanci
evenly spread x2 of manfo
event (an | of trying) nuntoi: x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an | of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4
event (| of aggression) gunta (gut): x1 is an aggression, an | of x2 (person/mass) attacking/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4
event abstract x1 of nu broda
event experienced x2 of lifri
event prepared for x2 of bredi
event x1 of fasnu
event 2. regular | x1 of dikni
event 3. fasnu (fau): x1 (|) is an | that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence
event 4. nunvofli: x1 is a flight/an | of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3
event 5. nunjbe: x1 is a nativity/birth, an | of x2 being born to x3 at time x4 [birthday] and place x5 [birthplace]
event 6. nunvi'a: x1 is a vision, an | of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3 under conditions x4 [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived]
event 7. nunve'u: x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4
event 8. nunsnu: x1 is an | of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking about topic/subject x3 [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver]
event/state desired x2 of djica
events (| arranged in a pattern) morna (mon mo'a): x2 of: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/| x2 arranged according to structure x3 [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]
everlasting (infinite cimni: unending), x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 [also |, eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)]
everlasting (permanent vitno (vi'o): lasting), x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one] [also |]
every (| year citsi: | n-th year, of a season/anniversary), x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur | year or | nth year as indicated by x3 (default | year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year]
evidence datni: x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 [| (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)]
evil standard x2 of palci
evil x1 of palci
evil 2. palci (pac): x1 is |/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2
evoke x3 of frati
evolve farvi (fav): x1 develops/|-s towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4
evolves farvi (fav): x1 develops/| towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4
ewe lanme (lan): x1 is a sheep/[lamb/|/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3
exa- (metric prefix) xexso (xex): x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units)
exact x1 of satci
exact 2. satci: x1 [measurement/match] is |/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni)
exactness property x3 of satci
examination cipra (cip): x1 (process/event) is a test/| for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individuals/set/mass) [also proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)]
examined thing | x2 of catlu
examiner x1 of catlu
examines (analyzes) lanli (lal): x1 analyzes/|-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity]
examines (looks at) catlu (cta): x1 looks at/|/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"]
example (sample/instance/illustration) mupli (mup): x1 is an |/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3
example (sets an |) gidva (gid gi'a): x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an | to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/| to be emulated]
example x1 of mupli
exceeded x2 of zmadu
exceeded 2. x3 of bancu
exceeds (beyond limit) bancu (bac): x1 |/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space]
exceeds (more than) zmadu (zma mau): x1 |/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 [also positive (= nonmau)]
exceeds x2 of mleca
exception natfe (naf na'e): x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3 [also | (= nafmupli); agentive contradicts/denies (= nafxu'a or nalselxu'a or tolxu'a)
excess (amount more than) zmadu (zma mau): x4 of: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/| x4 [also positive (= nonmau)]
excess (too much) dukse (dus du'e): x1 is an | of/too much of x2 by standard x3 [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]
excess standard x3 of dukse
excess x1 of dukse
excess 2. x4 of bancu
excess 3. in | x2 of dukse
excessively (| thick/bulbous/swollen) plana: x1 is plump/fat/obese [| thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2
exchange (trading post/store) zarci (zac zai): x1 is a market/store/|/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators]
exchange x1 of canja
exchange 2. canja (caj): x1 or x4 of: x1 |-s/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics)
exchanged for x3 of canja
exchanged with x4 of canja
exchanged x2 of canja
exchanges canja (caj): x1 or x4 fo: x1 |/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics)
excluded sivni (siv): x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: |/in the dark (= nalselsivni)]
excrement kalci: x1 is a/the feces/|/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) [also crap]
excrete x1 of vikmi
excrete 2. vikmi (vim vi'i): x1 [body] |-s waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4
excreted from x3 of vikmi
excreted x2 of vikmi
excreted 2. xasne: x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, | by gland(s)/organs x3
excretes vikmi (vim vi'i): x1 [body] | waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4
excretion means x4 of vikmi
excretion x2 of vikmi
excretory organs xasne: x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/| x3
excretory system x4 of vikmi
exemplified property | x2 of mupli
exemplified 2. set | x3 of mupli
exhibited x2 of muzga
exhibition x2 of tigni
exhibits (displays) jarco (ja'o): x1 (agent) shows/|/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3 [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)]
exhibits (in museum) muzga (muz): x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] | x2 at location x3
exhibits sexual orientation cinse (cin): x1 in activity/state x2 | sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)]
exist x1 of zasti
exist 2. zasti (zat za'i): x1 |-s/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]
existence epistemology x3 of zasti
existence slabu (sau): x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 [This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, | (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)]
existent hold as | x2 of zasti
existing (as a basis for new creation/invention) finti (fin fi'i): x4 of: x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from | elements/ideas x4 [x1 is creative/inventive]
exists (| in imagination) xanri (xar): x1 [concept] | in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist]
exists (| in reality) zasti (zat za'i): x1 |/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]
exit ganxo (gax): x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |, waste |] [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal]
exotic (unfamiliar) fange: x1 is alien/foreign/[|]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka)
exotic (weird) cizra (ciz): x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, |]
expands (grows) banro (ba'o): x1 grows/| [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases]
expands (spreads) preja (pej pe'a): x1 spreads/| over/into x2 from initial state x3
expanse (field; broad uniform |)) foldi (flo foi): x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform | of x2 [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)]
expanse (parcel/| of land) tumla (tum tu'a): x1 is a parcel/| of land at location x2; x1 is terrain
expanse (| of sky) tsani (tan): x1 is an | of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial]
expanse (| of snow) snime (si'e): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/| of snow
expanse (| of water) djacu (jac jau): x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/| of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic] [aquatic (= jaupli)]
expansion (cyclical | ctaru: tide), x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic |] in x2 caused by x3
expect (without necessarily desire/approval/hope) consider metaphors "future-opine" (bavji'i), ["expectation" (= bavselji'i)], and combinations involving plans (selplatu), processes (pruce), and evolution (farvi), all of which imply sequences
expect pacna (pa'a): x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or '|': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), | (= sojypa'a)]
expectant (anticipator of permanence) vitno (vi'o): x3 of: x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/| one] [also everlasting]
expectant (anticipator of transience) zasni (zas): x3 of: x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/| x3 [also transient]
expectation (not suprising occurance) spaji (paj): x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2 [also | (= nalspaji), alarm (= te'arspaji)]
expectation (violated by irony) ranxi (rax): x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to | x2 in state/property/aspect x3
expectation (without necessarily desire/approval/hope) consider metaphors "future-opine" (bavji'i) [| (= bavselji'i, ni'irbalvi)], and combinations involving plans (selplatu), processes (pruce), and evolution (farvi), all of which imply sequences
expected likelihood (| of a wish/hope/expectation) pacna (pa'a): x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), | likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]
expected to change (temporary) zasni (zas): x1 is temporary/not permanent/| to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 [also transient]
expecting (| return zivle (ziv vle): of an investor), x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 | return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]
expecting not | x2 of ranxi
expectorates sputu (put pu'u): x1 spits/| x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4 [saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)]
expel jet x3 of jetce
expelled (of a jet) jetce (je'e): x1 is a jet [| stream] of material x2 | from x3
expelled by rocket x2 of jakne
expelling (of a rocket) jakne: x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet | x2 carrying payload x3
expelling see also "jet"
expense (| of a purchase) vecnu (ven ve'u): x4 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/| x4 [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)]
expense nunve'u: x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4
expensive kargu: x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/|/dear to x2 by standard x3 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erkargu for unambiguous semantics)]
experience x1 of lifri
experience 2. lifri (lif fri): x2 of: x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/|); x2 happens to x1 [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved |: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
experienced event | x2 of lifri
experiencer (| of harshness) jursa (jus): x2 of: x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/|]
experiences lifri (lif fri): x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/| x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 [also has/have (of events/|); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)]
experiments at troci (toc toi): x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 [also |]
expert x1 of certu
expert 2. certu (cre): x1 is an |/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 [also competent, skilled]
expertise standard x3 of certu
expertise x2 of certu
expertise 2. certu (cre): x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess/|/expertise in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 [also competent, skilled]
expertly do | x2 of certu
explain x1 of ciksi
explain 2. ciksi (cki): x1 (person) |-s x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with |-ation x4 (du'u) [|-ation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an |-er with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]
explained x2 of ciksi
explained 2. x2 of krinu
explainer x1 of ciksi
explainer 2. ciksi (cki): x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an | with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]
explains ciksi (cki): x1 (person) | x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]
explanation (justification) krinu (rin ki'u): x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/| for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state)
explanation (underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method) ciksi (cki): x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with | x4 (du'u) [| x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause]
explanation x4 of ciksi
explanation 2. get | x3 of ciksi
explode x1 of spoja
explode 2. spoja (poj po'a): x1 bursts/|-s/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2
explodes spoja (poj po'a): x1 bursts/|/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2
explosion result x2 of spoja
explosive bomb | x2 of jbama
explosive 2. jbama (bam): x1 is a bomb/| device with | material/principle x2
exponent x1 of dugri
exponent 2. x3 of tenfa
exponent 3. tenfa (tef): x3 of: x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/| x3
exponential base x2 of tenfa
exponential x1 of tenfa
exponential 2. tenfa (tef): x1 is the | result of base x2 to power/exponent x3
express (use of a language) bangu (ban bau): x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to |/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) [also tongue]
express x1 of cusku
express 2. cusku (cus sku): x1 (agent) |-es/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via |-ive medium x4 [also says]
expressed (of a comment) pinka (pik): x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 | by x3 to audience x4 [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]
expressed by moan x3 of cmoni
expressed to x3 of cusku
expressed x2 of cusku
expresses cusku (cus sku): x1 (agent) |/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 [also says]
expressing (of a non-linguistic utterance) cmoni (cmo co'i): x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 | x3 (property) [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow]
expression (mathematical |) mekso (mek me'o): x1 [quantifier/|] is a mathematical | interpreted under rules/convention x2
expression (| defining a function) fancu: x4 of: x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by |/rule x4
expression (| used a a curse) dapma (dap): x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 [curse with a specific | (= dapsku)]
expression medium x4 of cusku
expressive form (| with rhythm) rilti (ril): x2 of: x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/| x2 [not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]
expressive medium cusku (cus sku): x4 of: x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via | x4 [also says]
expulsion (vomiting) vamtu (vat): x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive | (x2 is non-gaseous)
extends (ranges over interval) kuspe (kup ku'e): x1 ranges/|/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2
extends (stretches/| to range) tcena (ten): x1 stretches/| to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4
extends after balvi (bav): x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it | afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)]
extent (| ranged over) kuspe (kup ku'e): x2 of: x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/|/range x2
extent (| stretched to) tcena (ten): x2 of: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/|] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4
extent x2 of tcena
extent 2. city | x2 of tcadu
exterior bartu (bar): x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is | to x2
external (outside) bartu (bar): x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is | to x2
external genitalia plibu (pib): x1 is a/the pubic area/| genitalia [body-part] of x2
external something | x1 of bartu
extra x4 of bancu
extract (from a biological source) jisra: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2 [water-based | from a (generally) biological source]
extraordinary banli (bal ba'i): x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) |, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)]
extreme (limit/bound) jimte (jit): x1 is a limit/|/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)]
extreme (much/very) mutce (tce): x1 is much/| in property x2 (ka), towards x3 |/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely]
extreme (superlative/utmost) traji (rai): x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 | (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 [also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is |; x1 is simply x3]
extreme [n] x3 of traji
extreme range limited by | x4 of traji
extreme 2. which | x3 of traji
extremely dark-colored xekri (xek xe'i): x1 is black/| [color adjective]
extremely mutce (tce): x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, |]
extremity (horn as metaphor for pointed |) jirna: x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed |]
extremity (tip/point) jipno (jip ji'o): x1 is a tip/point/vertex/| [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3
extremity (|/limb attached at shoulder/hip joint) janco (jan): x2 of: x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/| x2 to body x3
eye x1 of kanla
eye 2. thing having | x2 of kanla
eye 3. kanla (kal): x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular [x1 is optic]