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Dead Parrot SocietyBy PAUL
KRUGMAN
few days ago The Washington Post's Dana Milbank wrote an
article explaining that for George W. Bush, "facts are
malleable." Documenting "dubious, if not wrong" statements on
a variety of subjects, from Iraq's military capability to the
federal budget, the White House correspondent declared that
Mr. Bush's "rhetoric has taken some flights of fancy."
Also in the last few days, The Wall Street Journal
reported that "senior officials have referred repeatedly to
intelligence . . . that remains largely unverified." The
C.I.A.'s former head of counterterrorism was blunter:
"Basically, cooked information is working its way into
high-level pronouncements." USA Today reports that "pressure
has been building on the intelligence agencies to deliberately
slant estimates to fit a political agenda."
Reading all
these euphemisms, I was reminded of Monty Python's parrot:
he's pushing up the daisies, his metabolic processes are
history, he's joined the choir invisible. That is, he's dead.
And the Bush administration lies a lot.
Let me hasten
to say that I don't blame reporters for not quite putting it
that way. Mr. Milbank is a brave man, and is paying the usual
price for his courage: he is now the target of a White House
smear campaign.
That standard response may help you
understand how Mr. Bush retains a public image as a
plain-spoken man, when in fact he is as slippery and evasive
as any politician in memory. Did you notice his recent
declaration that allowing Saddam Hussein to remain in power
wouldn't mean backing down on "regime change," because if the
Iraqi despot meets U.N. conditions, "that itself will signal
that the regime has changed"?
The recent spate of
articles about administration dishonesty mainly reflects the
campaign to sell war with Iraq. But the habit itself goes all
the way back to the 2000 campaign, and is manifest on a wide
range of issues. High points would include the plan for
partial privatization of Social Security, with its 2-1=4
arithmetic; the claim that a tax cut that delivers 40 percent
or more of its benefits to the richest 1 percent was aimed at
the middle class; the claim that there were 60 lines of stem
cells available for research; the promise to include limits on
carbon dioxide in an environmental plan.
More
generally, Mr. Bush ran as a moderate, a "uniter, not a
divider." The Economist endorsed him back in 2000 because it
saw him as the candidate better able to transcend
partisanship; now the magazine describes him as the
"partisan-in-chief."
It's tempting to view all of this
merely as a question of character, but it's more than that.
There's method in this administration's mendacity.
For
the Bush administration is an extremely elitist clique trying
to maintain a populist facade. Its domestic policies are
designed to benefit a very small number of people — basically
those who earn at least $300,000 a year, and really don't care
about either the environment or their less fortunate
compatriots. True, this base is augmented by some powerful
special-interest groups, notably the Christian right and the
gun lobby. But while this coalition can raise vast sums, and
can mobilize operatives to stage bourgeois riots when needed,
the policies themselves are inherently unpopular. Hence the
need to reshape those malleable facts.
What remains
puzzling is the long-term strategy. Despite Mr. Bush's control
of the bully pulpit, he has had little success in changing the
public's fundamental views. Before Sept. 11 the nation was
growing increasingly dismayed over the administration's hard
right turn. Terrorism brought Mr. Bush immense personal
popularity, as the public rallied around the flag; but the
helium has been steadily leaking out of that
balloon.
Right now the administration is playing the
war card, inventing facts as necessary, and trying to use the
remnants of Mr. Bush's post-Sept. 11 popularity to gain
control of all three branches of government. But then what?
There is, after all, no indication that Mr. Bush ever intends
to move to the center.
So the administration's inner
circle must think that full control of the government can be
used to lock in a permanent political advantage, even though
the more the public learns about their policies, the less it
likes them. The big question is whether the press, which is
beginning to find its voice, will lose it again in the face of
one-party government.
Forum:
Join a Discussion on Paul Krugman's Columns
(Moderated)
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