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There were numerous narrow gauge railroads in Colorado, some of the more common ones being the Denver & Rio Grande Western (the largest), the Rio Grande Southern (a.k.a. Bill Scobie) and the Colorado & Southern (my favourite). The height of the railroading boom occurred in the latter half of the century when the railroads were trying to beat each other to the rich ore bodies hidden deep in the mountain valleys and peaks. Narrow gauge railroads were ideal for this venture, allowing smaller right of ways, tighter curves and steeper grades, all of which translated to lower start up costs and a faster infiltration into the region. Standard gauge railroads could not successfully compete here.
All went well with many remote areas in Colorado being opened up through some very resourceful engineering feats; switch backs, reverse curves etc, and with mountain passes of over 10,000 feet! In fact, the Colorado & Southern had a tunnel through the top of a mountain at 11,000 feet! Then the bubble burst with the silver panic in 1893. The railroads, whose sole existence was dependent on the mining of precious metals were now loosing customers left, right and center. Many railroads went bust, others reorganized (numerous times) and some managed to survive on secondary industries such as lumber and agriculture. The C&S was created from the amalgamation of two earlier railroads; the Denver, South Park & Pacific and the Colorado Central.
My HOn3 model railroad depicts certain portions of this C&S empire around the 1935 time frame. The railroad is surviving, meaning it is marginally in the black, on mining and livestock movements with a smattering of miscellaneous loads.
As with all model railroaders, the dream of our empires far exceed the space, time and resources with which to realize the dream. Limited to a 10ft by 22ft room and other self imposed restrictions (ie. Min 24 in curves) I have managed to integrate some of my favourite scenes/places into the available space. Unfortunately, the towns and places no longer mirror the sequence that they appeared on the real railroad, but that was a compromise I was willing to make. The resulting layout not only functions well as a model but operates like a railroad with a purpose.
The main yard is located at the mountain town of Como where a stone roundhouse, car shops and a station will service the railroad. From there the railroad heads west up the Clear Creek Canyon to Forks Creek where a branch leads off to the future site of Idaho Springs. The main line continues through Forks Creek, past the Argo Tunnel to the town of Black Hawk. Here a second branch leads off up to the mining town of Central City, once known as the richest square mile on earth. From Black Hawk the main line plunges into the Alpine Tunnel and exits at a stop called Princeton. The line then continues to Jefferson, a rancher's town and thence back to Como. This 'loop' track plan permits continuous running for presentation purposes and through the use of schedules, treated as a point to point operation.
The layout features many 'industry standard' modeling techniques with special emphasis in recreating the actual real life scenes. This has necessitated the scratch building of almost all buildings and bridges (oh god not those again!). The track is all hand laid with code 55 rail with stub switches. Como was laid first with point switches but after I figured out how easy it is to lay stub switches, the balance went that route. The layout is conventional two cab operation with snap banger and tortoise switch machines. Some scenery is in place, most of the track and wiring are done. It has taken 6 years, one house move and two new family members to get this far. I hope the next 6 years (if not sooner) will see the completion of the scenery, addition of the human factors (buildings, tailings, life), and regular operations. May be even a command system if the bank can find the funds.
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Complete listing of the C&S Modtive Power and Rolling Stock Collection. |
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Visit the station stop, Forks Creek, that marked the branch up the North Clear Creek to Blackhawk and Central City and the extension of the main line up to Georgetown and Silver Plume. |
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The high mountain town of Jefferson in the South Park played a major role in servicing the local farming and mining activities. |
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