Christmas is a blend of Christian and pagan symbolism, with the celebration of the birth of Christ as its fundamental basis. It is a time of peace and goodwill mixed with the biggest family celebration of the year, with planning for Christmas starting weeks before the big day. The 'lighting up' of town centres with elaborate displays of decorations signals the beginning of the Christmas season. Houses are decorated with tinsel, holly wreaths, ivy, mistletoe, candles, and the brightly festooned Christmas tree, representing the spirit of Christmas and the continuation of life in winter, that takes pride of place in most homes. Christmas carolling groups go from house to house in the evenings, where they are rewarded with small gifts of money, food or drinks. Children write letters to Santa Claus listing their wished for presents, and traditionally would toss them in the fire in the hope that Santa would read the smoke. They will also have paid a visit to a fat, jolly Santa in his grotto in one of the big department stores. Shop windows sparkle and every town has a brightly lit Christmas tree on display. It is also a period for keeping in touch with old acquaintances by sending seasonal greetings cards.
The Advent period is the part of the church year beginning on December 1 and ending on Christmas day. Advent means 'the coming of Jesus Christ', and it is intended to be a time for improved behaviour and thought in preparation for Christmas. This period leading up to Christmas is a time of great anticipation for children. Special Advent calendars with twenty-four numbered doors that are opened day by day, to reveal a Christmas scene or a chocolate add to the thrill.
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