UBC Classical Jujutsu Club
Magazine

To start this off, our objective is to bring together information and articles from different sources that you can use as you start or continue your martial-arts training. It consists of links to selected, specific articles, rather than sites, but all websites are cited with each article. If you have the time, definitely check out the hosting sites - they're the best of the web.

Updated March 15th, 2006



Table of Contents

I. Physical Training and Condtioning:

II. Jujutsu / Jiu Jitsu, and Martial-Arts Techniques: III. Self-Defence Issues and Applications of the Martial Arts: IV. Sensitivity Issues in the Martial Arts: Different People, Different Needs: V. Equipment and Training Aids
 
I. Physical Training and Conditioning

Weightlifting and your Martial-Arts Training:
Perhaps you're thinking that you need to supplement your martial-arts training with some weight training. You're not wrong: Isao Inokuma complains in his book Best Judo that some judoka (judo practitioners) lose to opponents whose strength gives them an advantage. But what weightlifting should you do?

Beginning Weight-Lifting for Martial Arts, by Stephan Kesting of grapplearts.com. Mr. Kesting is a reliable authority on the subject. He's an accomplished grappler and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu practitioner, and he gives good advice how to get started with maximum effect, and minimum injury. Check out his whole website, if you have time - it's time well-spent.
Weight-Training for Boxers, from ringside.com. This article is geared to boxers, but it dispels many of the old myths suggesting that weightlifting slows you down and worsens your flexibility. Good reading on the subject from the perspective of a striking style of fighting.
The Right Way to Train for Boxing, by bodybuilding.com. Again, this article addresses old theories about weight-training for fighters and new thinking in the field. This article contains a lot of details, and makes a lot of sense.
Bodybuilding 101 - A Beginner's Guide, by bodybuilding.com. Includes photos and videos of how to do your weightlifting exercises properly.



Forearms and Martial Arts:
Webmaster George here. Jujutsu, Judo, Aikido, Wrestling, Grappling, and Mixed Martial Arts include a lot of grabbing wrists, elbows, collars, and legs, just to name a few. I've learned the hard way that weak hands make it tough to hold onto an opponent so you can control and overcome that opponent. Have a look at any Jujutsu teacher's hands, wrists and forearms: they're like tree trunks. Feel their grip - like steel. Grip really makes a huge difference. When I started forearm training, it made a world of difference.

Combat Grip, by Rick Walker for dieselcrew.com, posted on grapplearts.com. This is the article I've been waiting for. This is very complete article, and the best thing is, the techniques can be done with inexpensive equipment. This article will show you how to make your grip so strong that, once you lock on, there is no escape.



Cardio Training and Martial Arts:
Webmaster George here. The UBC CJJ Club practises ground fighting / grappling, and believe me, you get tired fast. It's often a big shock to new students how demanding grappling is, but that's normal. When I entered the Toronto Showdown Grappling Tournament in August 2004, I found out just how important stamina was. I thought was pretty fit. I won my first match. But when my second match came up, I was wasted. Don't be discouraged - work on your cardio!

'Cardio' for the Martial Arts, by Stephan Kesting of grapplearts.com. Once again, Mr. Kesting has great advice on this subject (and many others).
Stair Routine, from ringside.com. A good article on how to get good cardio training without the fitness-centre membership, maybe over at the neighbourhood schoolyard.
Burpee Conditioning, by Ross Enamait, of rossboxing.com. Everyone hates to do burpees, because they are so demanding. Which is exactly why they're so popular among instructors, and so dreaded by students. But burpees require no equipment, so you can start right now! Mr. Enamait has a great site, and you'd do well to read what else he has to offer.
Warming Up and Cooling Down, by Grant Kerr, for rossboxing.com. A lot of injuries occur because people don't warm up the muscles properly. Here are some excellent principles for warming up.
A Basic Guide to Plyometrics, by Ryan Bame, for bodybuilding.com. Any of the boxing or grappling sites will remind you again of the importance of plyometrics. What are they? Here's an article explaining it.



Flexibility and the Martial Arts:
Flexibility isn't just about being able to do the splits or kick things well above your own head. Certainly, for arts like Tae Kwon Do that emphasize high, high kicks, flexibility is important. But it's important in Jujutsu, too. In fact, it reduces injuries from training and gives you a major advantage in grappling. Think about it!

Yoga for Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: A Personal Challenge, by Rolando Garcia, posted on grapplearts.com.



Nutrition and Supplements
It all depends on what you want from your training. Some people want a little exercise and fun, and that's fine. Some people also want self-defence, and that's reasonble, too. Some feel that, in order to reach their personal goals in martial arts, they need to train not just in their class, three days a week, but with weights, cardio, and so on. But everyone may find that they're a little sore after Jujutsu. Depending on how much training you're doing, a standard three-meals-a-day diet may not suffice. So here are some articles on how to manage a healthy athlete's diet.

Nutrition for Boxers, by Dan Isbell for ringside.com. This is aimed at serious boxers who train a lot and want to go all the way in boxing, but it's good advice for those of us who find that we're not recovering from soreness quickly enough to lead normal lives.
Athletic Supplements, by Richard Chiang, for ringside.com. Mr. Chiang has a Master of Science degree, and did an in-depth study of the various supplements out there, legal and illegal. Let's face it - young people and some competitive athletes are tempted to do whatever it takes to be the best. Some supplements are legal but becoming frowned upon. Is there a magic pill for big muscles and lots of stamina? Check this article out. It's technical, but a good investment if you're seriously thinking about taking up a supplement.
Frequently Asked Questions about Nutrition I and II, by Richard Chiang, for ringside.com. He addresses questions like cutting carbs, protein intake, variety of diet, and many other good questions. Definitely worth the read.
Low-Carbohydrate Diets, by Richard Chiang, for ringside.com. Thinking about cutting all your carbs and training like a madman to get six-pack abs and your black belt at the same time? Read this first for some sound advice on the subject.
Drinking Enough Water, A Crucial Factor for Health and Athletic Performance, by Richard Chiang, for ringside.com. You hear people harping on this all the time, but are we listening?
Vitamins and Minerals, by Ross Enamait, of rossboxing.com. (Webmaster George here: I once heard a doctor say about vitamins and minerals, "They're certainly not going to hurt you," and that gives them a one-up on other supplements.) Mr. Enamait enumerates the functions of each and concludes that taking them is a good idea, just like your mom and dad probably made you do. Check out the article and you may see your parents were right.



Overtraining
There's such a thing as training hard, and such a thing as training too hard. Royler Gracie warns in his book Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: Submission Grappling Techniques, "Don't want to take a day off? Your body may say, 'Here's a pulled hamstring, buddy. Take four weeks off!'" It doesn't have to be that dramatic, either. Push yourself too hard, too many days in a row, and you'll come down with a flu - then you have to stop.

Overtraining in Mixed Martial Arts and No-Holds Barred Conditioning, by Stephan Kesting of grapplearts.com, who published this in Ultimate Athlete Magazine. Mr. Kesting talks about exactly the kind of symptoms that indicate overtraining, and he speaks from experience.
 
 
II. Jujutsu / Jiu Jitsu and Various Martial-Arts Techniques

Classical Jujutsu
There are many different styles or schools of classical Jujutsu, of which we at the UBC Classical Jujutsu Club study three: Tenjin Shin'yo Ryu, Takenouchi Ryu, and Daito Ryu. In this section, we'll continue to include articles about any classical style - the essence of what our club is about: classical Jujutsu.

UBC CJJC Content! - Submission Grappling vs Classical Jujutsu: when cultures and concepts collide, by Stephan Kesting (Grapplearts) and Alexander Kask (UBC Classical Jujutsu Club). This article was published in the April edition of Black Belt Magazine, in a collaborative effort by our head instructor and his friend, Mr. Kesting. The article traces the history of both classical Jujutsu and submission grappling, selects several cornerstone techniques for discussion, and includes photographic details of side-by-side comparisons of techniques from both arts. UBC Classical Jujutsu is grateful to Mr. Kesting for hosting this article on his website, grapplearts.com.

On Jujutsu and its Modernization, by Kenji Tomiki, posted on The Judo Information Site. This article is a "must-read" for classical Jujutsu practitioners for several reasons. First, its author is a reputed and well-known high-ranking Judo practitioner. Second, its historical account of Jujutsu is credible and a valuable insight for those who would like to see how Jujutsu transformed into Judo. Third, and in my opinion, most importantly, it discusses the tremendous importance of re-vitalizing the practice and effectiveness of Jujutsu and Judo aiki techniques through randori practice. Kata alone are important, and constitute much of the traditional learning base of Jujutsu; however, in order to make the kata useful in self-defence, they should be exercized through randori (freestyle practice).

Interview with Hakaru Mori #1, by Stanley Pranin of the Aikido Journal, Mori-sensei is the head of the Daito-Ryu Takumakai, the dojo where instructor Chad Kohalyk was trained in Daito-Ryu Jujutsu. In this interview, Mori-sensei has interesting things to say about the naming of Daito-Ryu dojos, as well as the history of the art and of the Takumakai dojo. There's also useful discussion of the relationship between the founder of Aikido, Morihei Ueshiba, and Daito-Ryu practitioners of the time.

Daito-Ryu Aikijujutsu Takumakai, by Hakaru Mori and posted on the Aikido Journal. Another discussion of the evolution of the Takumakai dojo, where Jakaru Mori is head instructor. Mori-sensei has a good relationship with the Aikido community in Japan, and he has participated in Aikido demonstrations as a guest several times. Videos of his demonstrations can be found on the Aikido Journal website.

The Tradition of The Takeuchi Ryu, by Wayne Muramoto, posted on on the website of the Shudokan Martial Arts Association. Mr. Muramoto describes some of the earliest history of Jujutsu and the evolution of Takeuchi-ryu.



Brazilian Jiu Jitsu / Grappling
Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and Classical Jujutsu have an incredible amount of core material in common. They more than overlap: they are in accord and share many of the same principles and techniques. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu's overwhelming concentration on ground techniques makes it a very useful companion to classical Jujutsu. And as the competitive world of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu is evolving new techniques, this specific martial art is an exciting one to keep your eye on. Just remember - do not practise these techniques without proper supervision and equipment.

Grappling Techniques at Grapplearts.com. Mr. Kesting has an outstanding array of techniques on his techniques page. Definitely a page to keep checking on for new material.
Techniques at BJJ.org. Wow. There are well over 100 techniques here, some with videos.

Starting Brazilian Jiu Jitsu: What to Expect Your First Class, by Matt Kirtley, posted on Grapplearts.com. A comprehensive article that gives good information for those thinking of starting Brazilian Jiu Jitsu.

Groundfighting Dissected, by Kent Fung. Kent Fung takes issue with claims that Brazilian Jiu Jitsu is the ultimate martial art, while admitting its tremendous effectiveness and success. While all may not agree with Kent's position, it's worthwhile reading to get a more balanced view of this art, which is taking the world by storm. We have included it simply to provide such balance in your reading.



Judo
Many Judoka and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu practitioners will swear that their respective arts are totally different. This is partly true, as the takedowns in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu differ widely from the throws of Judo, and whereas the grappling aspect of a Judo match is rather short (about 30 seconds), matches last some 5 minutes or more in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. That having been said, Judo, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, and classical Jujutsu all ultimately hail from the same source: classical Jujutsu! What IS Judo? In short, its founder, Jigoro Kano, was a Jujutsu master who wanted to make a martial art that could be practised competitively. Why is this important? Because Jujutsu techniques are often so deadly that competitions would leave participants maimed, or dead. So Kano essentially took those Jujutsu techniques he thought were relatively safe, and founded Judo. As a result, studying Judo is, in a way, studying a part of Jujutsu. Lots can be learned about Jujutsu from studying Judo. They integrate very well. Judo has the throwing, and it has a really well-organised curriculum.

Jujutsu Becomes Judo, by Jigoro Kano, founder of Judo, as posted on the Judo Information Site. Not all Jujutsu practitioners will agree that, as Kano says, "no one any longer speaks of jujutsu as a contemporary art in Japan," but this is the founder's own words on the evolution of Jujutsu into Judo. Worth a read.

My Judo, by Masahiko Kimura, as posted on the Judo Information Site. Kimura's name should ring a bell in your head if you've ever dabbled in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Master Kimura travelled to Brazil decades ago and had a match against the famous Helio Gracie, head of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Kimura defeated Gracie with a version of Ude-garami, an armlock that went on to be called "the Kimura", and is a top move in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu to this very day. Kimura was "old school", and though the article is long, you definitely should read about the hard old days of Japanese Judo.

Judo's Decisive Battle: The Great Tournament of 1886, by Wayne Muramoto of Furyu.com. This is an incredible account of how Kano got Judo on the map in a tournament against the great Jujutsu fighters of the time. Wow. A must-read for Judo and Jujutsu practitioners alike.

Growing Up in Judo and the No-fighting Rule, by Frank Moritsugu, as posted on the Judo Ontario website. An interesting retrospective about Japanese kids growing up in Vancouver, BC (our home!), trying to intergrate into Canadian society during the war years, and trying not to use Judo when they were bullied by Caucasian kids. Needless, when push came to shove, the young Judoka gave their tormentors a few surprises! Fun reading, and a good argument for putting kids in Judo.

Theory and Essence of Judo, by Minoru Mochizuki (trained in Daito-Ryu, Judo, and Aikido, and founder of the Yoseikan Aikibudo style), posted on the Aikido Journal website. This piece is quite philosophical, and is a reputable source. Good background reading for any Judoka or prospective Judoka.



Striking Arts and the Value of Good Striking Skills
No martial art is the "ultimate martial art". The ability to seize a limb for a break and throw (Jujutsu, Judo, Aikido), or to clinch, take down, grapple and submit (Jujutsu, Jiu Jitsu, Judo, Wrestling, Sambo, etc) is only part of the equation. The ability to subdue an opponent by striking (punching and kicking) is also a very important part of your self-defence training. Here are some interesting articles that remind us all of the powers of a good boxer, Muay Thai practitioner, or Karateka (just to name a few), and some great advice on how to supplement your striking training.

Boxing
The Martial Art of Boxing, by Tom Shook for rossboxing.com. Rossboxing is a great place to go for boxing news and training info. Mr. Shook, an experienced boxer, tried taking up Karate. He had an interesting experience that highlights the very real value of boxing as a martial art. Definitely worth the read.
Hitting the Heavy Bag - the Ultimate De-stressor, by Mike Bresnahan of fitness-boxing-trainer.com, posted at rossboxing.com. Many martial artists try to get in some time on the heavy bag, but are you actually learning anything or developing any skills and stamina? Do it right - here's how.
Intensifying the Heavy Bag, by Ross Enamait of rossboxing.com. What a great article - not only does Mr. Enamait tell you how to get something new out of your heavy-bag workout, he includes an online instructional video to show you how to do it. This kind of free, online content is hard to find; definitely check out what else Ross Enamait has to offer on his site.
Speed Bag Basics for the Beginner, by Alan Kahn, posted on rossboxing.com. It looks easy on TV, but using that little speed bag in real life is a lot harder than it looks.Check out this article on how to start using it to some real advantage. And don't be surprised if, after reading the last four articles on boxing, you feel like hitting the Yellow Pages to find a boxing gym to join.
Wrap Your Hands Properly for Boxing: Excellent step-by-step instructions on the best ways to wrap your hands for safety in training. Don't break your hands on the heavy bag. Learn to train safely, and you'll keep training.

Muay Thai
The Knee Strikes of Muay Thai, by Kumron Vaitayanon for Black Belt Magazine. Muay Thai fighters are famous for their devastating knee strikes, which are extremely useful and effective in the standing clinch. This article is a primer.
 
 
III. Self-Defence Issues and Applications of the Martial Arts

Effective Self-Defence?
A lot of people study martial arts because they're intested in self-defence. Not surprisingly, then, books, magazines, and websites and inundated with discussions and debates about the matter of how effective martial arts are for self-defence. We at the UBC Classical Jujutsu Club believe in respecting all martial arts, so this section is intended to bring together some of the most reliable web-based commentary on the subject for the erudition of our readers. Different authors offer different experiences and points of view on the matter; here's a chance to get a sense of the limits of this raging debate.

The Aikido FAQ: Instances in which Aikido was unsuccessful. This is not included as a slight to Aikido; on the contrary, Aikido is an extremely close relative of Daito-Ryu Jujutsu. Aikido is also a very widely practised martial art, and the web resources devoted to it are excellent and extensive. We're lucky, then, to have this chance to read about the self-defence experiences of Aikidoka (practitioners). We don't offer this link as instructional material; rather, we hope it will provide insight into the issue of training to defend yourself without becoming a street brawler.
The Aikido FAQ: Real-life stories about Aikido. Although this page is from a message board, it is moderated at an extremely reputable site; The Aikido FAQ is a reliable web source about Aikido. UBC CJJ does not offer this page as advice or instruction. However, it is interesting reading and illuminates the issue of self-defence in a variety of conditions. Remember, though, the law: reasonable force, in response to a real threat.
14 year-old girl uses karate chop to escape sexual predator, by Stuff - New Zealand. Too many times society has been saddened with accounts of sexual predators who abduct children for wicked purposes. Here is one true story about a brave and cool-headed young woman and karateka who gave her attacker more than he bargained for. It proves that martial arts can work, and is a reminder about the importance of learning to react to attacks.
Member of Parliament Foils 4 robbers with karate, posted at GhanaWeb. This is an amusing story about a Member of Parliament who gave 4 armed robbers a sound beating. Not recommended that you attempt this, but still worth a look. There come times when self-defence is the only choice. Still, escaping is almost always better, if possible.
Judo Throw Saves Man from Bold Bear, posted in temporary news on The Judo Information Site. What happens when an Asiatic black bear jumps on a 63-year-old Japanese Judoka? Self-defence in the wild.
Black Belt Magazine: Street Proofing a Martial Art, by Marc MacYoung, for Black Belt Magazine. Mr. MacYoung is a prolific author on the subject of realistic self-defence. He writes not from the point of view of a martial artist, but rather as a street fighter who has found a less violent lifestyle, and now advises martial artists and martial-arts schools about street effectiveness. This article for Black Belt Magazine is intersting because it highlights the need to make the training environment as much like the real self-defence environment as possible, so that when you find yourself in the real environment of self-defence, your training is applicable to the situation.
 
 
IV. Sensitivity Issues in the Martial Arts

Women, Self-Defence, and the Martial Arts
Popular opinion has been that the study of martial arts has been and remains largely a man's pursuit. But nothing could be further from the truth - women are attracted to all styles of martial arts from the meditative to the combative. Many of them want to learn self-defence in a world where violence against women is far from extinct. But, sometimes, the predominance of men in a club can intimidate or even alienate women who attempt to join in the training. For our women readers, we hope these articles will help you understand any gender-related frustrations you experience, and perhaps find a school that makes an effort to include you. For our men readers, we hope these articles will enlighten you to the specific challenges your female classmates face. Hey - women belong in the dojo. Include them wholeheartedly, and your dojo/school will be better for it. We at the UBC CJJ Club welcome women in all parts of our training, and we have had many women members over the years. Remember - you can e-mail Webmaster Anne if you have questions about this.

Why Women (and Men) Should Wield Weapons: by Diane Skoss for furyu.com. Please note that we do not endorse the carrying of martial arts weapons in any way contrary to the laws of Canada. This is an informative article, just remember - laws govern the carrying and use of weapons. Hit the links page to see an article describing martial-arts weapons and Canadian law.
Karate and Me: Karate Training from a Woman's Point of View: by Gay Oberloh for furyu.com. This is a nice autobiographical piece that addresses many of the issues that women often face when deciding to train in the martial arts. Also a good read for men, who should know what unique challenges face their female classmates.
Putting Up With Men: Coming to acceptance of training across gender lines: by Emily Dolan Gordon, for Electronic Journals of Martial Arts and Sciences. This article was presented at a martial-arts conference, and it deals with issues that both hinder women from martial-arts training, and that promote women's interest in the martial arts. It discusses different motivations for women to study martial arts, and suggests some advice on how women can get the most out of training. A good read, again, for men as well.
 
 
 
V. Equipment and Training Aids

Using the Right Training Weapons to Increase Training Efficacy
Many martial-arts clubs struggle with the decision of what training equipment to buy. The market for such equipment is huge and often the costs can add up. Sometimes, also, the equipment available on the market isn't necessarily the best-suited for your class's needs. Here in this section, you can read about what equipment you need, and how to save money on what you buy.

UBC CJJ Content - Safe, Rugged, Foam-Padded Training Weapons: Make a Set of Six for $12: by Bruce Lawrence and George Lamont of the UBC Classical Jujutsu (Jiu Jitsu) Club. In classical Jujutsu, it's common to practise techniques in which an unarmed person defends against an armed attacker. But training with wooden or metal weapons can be intimidating and dangerous. Some time ago, we designed our own rigid, foam-padded weapons and the price was negligible. Well, we've refined and documented the process, and here it is for you to see.
 
 


UBC CJJ Home -- Directions -- Gear -- Picture Gallery -- Links -- Magazine -- Contact