Title 130 |     home

Editors Note:  START is a Norfolk Southern discipline policy.  It is not a collective bargaining agreement.  This policy has been distributed by NS as reprints from presentation sheets.  It has not been offered in an orderly and easy to grasp format.  The following is an attempt at trying to present that policy in a less confusing manner while adhering to the actual language of their policy.  

S T A R T

System Teamwork And Responsibility Training

Oversight Committee
The Committee will meet as necessary and will review cases to ensure that each is given fair and consistent handling

START Goals
Enhance ability to provide safe, reliable and efficient service
Foster an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect
Help employees reach their full potential

Why It Came About
Desire to find a better way to handle discipline
Cooperation rather than confrontation
Training more effective than punishment

START will not affect the application or enforcement of the Policy on Alcohol and Drugs or Rule G

Only offenses occurring on or after January 1, 2000 will be considered.

Employees always have the right to request a formal hearing.







Alternative Handling

Examples:

Provide additional on-the-job training
Provide other educational experiences that relate to the offense
Require the employee to conduct briefings with other employees relevant to the incident and proper performance
You are not limited to these examples

How It Works:

Schedule Alternative Handling conference within 3 days of first knowledge

Q.  What if Alternative Handling is not initiated within 3 days?
A.  Minor offenses will not be handled, and serious offenses may still be handled within the
      time limits of the appropriate Collective Bargaining Agreement.

Local Chairman and/or employee will meet with Division Superintendent or other Company representative to initiate Alternative Handling.

Conference Goals:

Understand what happened
Find ways to prevent recurrence (rather than punish mistakes)

When Alternative Handling Is Used:

All minor offenses
Serious offenses when the Superintendent (in consultation with the Local Chairman) deems it appropriate
NEVER FOR MAJOR OFFENSES

Record Keeping:

Confirm agreed to handling in letter to the employee
Note employee file with "START Handling", rule violated and the date of the occurrence
Q.  Is an employee admitting responsibility for a minor or serious incident when Alternative
      Handling is used?
A.  Yes









3 Levels of Offenses

I    Minor
II   Serious
III  Major

Q.  Is anyone going to put out a chart with the offense listed and the category it falls into?
A.  No, each situation must be handled on a case by case basis

Q.  Who should Supervisors and Local Chairmen call if there is a question on where the
      charged offense fits into the policy?
A.  They should make every effort to reach agreement.  If they are unable to do so, they
      should pass the matter  to the General Chairman and General Manager.

I   Minor Offenses

No formal hearing for minor offenses unless employee requests
Instead, handle with training and education (Alternative Handling)
The third minor offense  and each minor offense thereafter within any 36 month period will be treated as a serious offense
36 months begins with the date of the offense

Example:                                   Date:                       Treated as:

1.  minor offense                        1/1/00                       1st    minor

2.  minor offense                     10/1/01                        2nd   minor

3.  minor offense                     10/1/02                        1st    serious
          (This was 3rd minor offense within 36 period which began on 1/1/00 and
           goes to 1/1/03)

4.  minor offense                     11/1/04                         1st  minor
          (The 36 month period for minor offense No. 2, dated 10/1/01 ended on 10/1/04, one
            month before this offense.  Minor offense No. 3 was treated as a serious offense,
            which makes No. 4 a1st minor offense)

5.  minor offense                       9/1/05                          2nd minor
          (This was 2nd minor offense in 36 month period which began on 11/1/040)












Example:                                   Date:                          Treated as:

1.  minor offense                       1/1/00                           1st minor

2.  serious offense                    6/1/00                           1st serious

3.  serious offense                    1/1/02                           2nd serious

4.  minor offense                       9/1/02                           2nd minor
     (occurred within 36 months of 1st minor offense of 1/1/00.  On 1/1/03, this offense becomes 1st
      minor offense and starts a new 36 month period for minor offenses)

5.  minor offense                        6/1/05                          2nd minor
     (occurred within 36 months of minor offense of 9/1/02 - remember, the offense
      of 9/1/02 changed from a  2nd minor to a 1st minor on 1/1/03 when the 36
      month period for the minor offense dated 1/1/00 expired)

Q.  Will I be taken out of service for violation of GR Rules?
A.  No, but...
     (That is how NS wrote it.  What does it mean?  I guess you had better call someone)

Q.  Would a minor offense activate deferred time?
A.  No

Missed Calls - handled separately as a minor offense

II  Serious Offenses

Examples:

Safety or Operating Rules violations that result in:

property damage exceeding the FRA threshold for reporting (currently $6600)
personal injury
speeding (note:  Excessive speeding is a major offense)
improper brake test
occupying main track without authority
tampering with safety devices












Discipline:  (Within rolling 36 month period)

1st offense     maximum 30 days deferred
2nd offense    maximum 30 days actual
3rd offense     maximum dismissal

Formal discipline may be converted to Alternative Handling if deemed appropriate by the superintendent    

Employees will be paid for 1/2 the time that they are engaged in Alternative Handling for a serious offense

Examples:

An employee is provided 8 hours of on-the-job training for a serious offense and receives 4 hours pay

An employee is provided 4 days of on-the-job training for a serious offense and receives 2 days pay

Q.  Can I mark off for Alternative Handling?
A.  Individual circumstances will dictate

III  Major Offenses

Alternative Handling will not be used for major offenses

Defined:

Offenses that warrant removal from service pending a formal hearing, and possible dismissal from service for a single occurrence if proven guilty

Examples:

Major accidents
Q.  What is considered a major accident?
A.  An accident that causes significant disruption to service or a significant threat to the
      safety of employees, the public or the environment   
Acts of blatant disregard for the rights of employees or the Company
Acts that recklessly endanger the safety of employees or the public
Altercation
Theft
Insubordination
Rule G violations
Weapons possession on property




Passing a stop signal
Q.  Are banners to be treated as stop signals under this policy?
A.  Yes
Falsification of a personal injury
Excessive speed

If limit is:                           Excessive speed is:

 5 -20                               25% (2-5 mph)
21-35                               15% (3-5 mph)
36-50                               10% (4-5 mph)
>   50                                 5% of the maximum


Engineer Revocation

A decertified engineer may exercise his seniority to ground service during the period of revocation

Q.  How is off duty/off property misconduct to be handled?
A.  In the same manner it is handled today

Q.  How does START effect absenteeism guidelines?
A.  The guidelines are not changed
      1.  Counseling Session confirmed by Letter of Warning
      2.  Letter of Reprimand
      3.  15 days deferred
      4.  30 days deferred
      5.  Dismissal

Q.  Since GR Rules (GR-14 & GR-14) endanger the safety of the employee involved,
      shouldn't they be handled  as a major offense?
A.  No, they would be handled as a minor or serious offense depending on circumstances

Q.  How is Alternative handling treated for the purposes of the Hours of Service Law?
A.  Generally, it would be considered CO-mingled service
      (my note:  Same as attending rules class, need rest before and after)

Q.  How are multiple violations detected during a rules check handled?
A.  They should be treated as a single violation








Injury Handling

No disciplinary hearings for sustaining injuries
May conduct fact finding inquiry to determine cause of injury
Rule violations resulting in injury will be handled under START

An employee will NOT be disciplined for failing to report an injury provided:

      Injury is reported as soon as it manifests itself

      Failure to report an injury is a Serious Offense

Q.  When does an injury manifest itself?
A.  When it becomes evident to the employee

Q.  Is falsification of a personal injury a serious or major offense?
A.  Major
      - providing false  and/or conflicting statements must be judged on the materiality of the
        false and/or misleading information



Remember:  Employees always have the right to request a formal hearing
                        and the rolling 36 month period for offenses
Minor
1st
offense
Alternative
Handling
2nd offense
Alternative Handling
supt option
3rd
offense
Serious
1st
offense
maximum
30 def.
Alternative
Handling


2nd
offense
maximum
30 act.
Alternative
Handling
3rd
offense
maximum
dismissal
Alternative
handling
Major
formal
hearing
maximum
dismissal