The Moon

 

Hesperus, that led
The starry host, rode brightest; till the moon,
Rising in clouded majesty, at length
Apparent queen, unveiled her peerless light,
And o'er the dark her silver mantle threw.
From Milton's "Paradise Lost"

 

Lunar Phases | Full Moons | Current Moon Phase | Superstitions | Moon Deities | Moon Myths | Moon Symbols | The Moon in Dreams | Hours Ruled by the Moon | Pagan INdex | Home | Sources

 

Lunar Phases - main phases in yellow

1 New Moon
2 First/Waxing Crescent
3 First Quarter
4 Waxing Gibbous
5 Full Moon
6 Waning Gibbous (or Disseminating Moon)
7 Last Quarter
8 Waning Crescent (or Balsamic Moon)
   
   
  Blue moons occur when there are 2 full moons in a month. Sometimes the term 'blue moon' refers to times when the moon appears blue due to pollution in the air from volcanic eruptions.

Full Moons - traditional names

Wolf Moon January
Storm Moon

February

Chaste Moon

March

Seed Moon April
Hare Moon May
Dyad Moon June
Mead Moon July
Wyrt Moon August
Barley Moon September
Blood Moon October
Snow Moon November
Oak Moon December
Harvest Moon The full moon closest to the Autumn Equinox

Top

 

Current Moon Phase

Top

Superstitions

The first new moon of the new year, viewed through a handkerchief, will reveal the number of years you will have to wait before marriage.

Before bed, ask: 'New moon, new moon, hail to thee; this night may I my true love see', walk backwards to the bed, watching the moon all the while, and the name or a picture of your future love will be seen in a dream.

Top

Moon Deities

Amerindian: The Yanomami "the fierce people" of southern Venezuela explain that the blood of Periboriwa (the Moon Spirit) spilled over the earth, changing into men as it hit the ground. Born of blood, the Yanomami for this reason conceive of themselves as naturally fierce, and continually make war on each other.
Aztec: After the destruction of the fourth sun in the Aztec creation myth, the gods gathered at Teotihuacan, and here Nanahuatzin and Tecciztecatl jumped into the sacrificial fire and became the sun and moon. They were motionless until Ehecatl blew upon them fiercely. Only the sun moved at first, but when the sun came to set, the moon moved also.
Celtic: Flidhais
Egyptian: Thoth, shown as a baboon, an ibis or a man with the head of an ibis, associated with the secret knowledge involved in magic.
Greek:

Hecate, Selene, Semele

Artemis - Goddess of childbirth, protector of infants (and baby animals) until they grew to fend for themselves; ruled over the women's montly cycles and protected innocence and virginity. Artemis was a hunter, using a silver bow, riding in a silver moon chariot pulled by two horned hinds, or hunting on foot with her immortal dogs.

Inca:

Mama Kilya, goddess of the moon, and consort and sister of Inti, was widely revered as the mother of the Inca race. She was responsible for marking the passage of time and thereby regulating the religious festivals of the Inca ritual calendar. The Incas believed that during a lunar eclipse a great serpent or mountain lion was attempting to eat Mama Kilya's celestial image, adn so they would scare the creature away by making as much noise as possible.

Inuit: One of the major spirits of the Inuit is the Moon Spirit Tarqeq, whose concerns are with fertility, moral propriety and in the case of the Alaskan Inuit, the control of animals. The Inuit Moon Spirit is male.
Japanese: Tuski-Yomi
Maori: Rona
Maya:

Ix Chel ("Lady Rainbow") goddess of medicine, weaving and childbirth, also possibly the moon.

Mesopotamian: Sin (Nanna), the moon god, greatest of astral deities

Roman:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Luna

Diana

"She gleans her silvan trophies; down the wold
She hears the sobbing of the stags that flee
Mixed with the music of the hunting roll'd,
But her delight is all in archery,
And naught of ruth and pity wotteth she
More than her hounds that follow on the flight;
The goddess draws a golden bow of might
And thick she rains the gentle shafts that slay.
She tosses loose her locks upon the night,
And through the dim wood Dian threads her way."
ANDREW LANG
 
"There came a lovely vision of a maid,
Who seemed to step as from a golden car
Out of the low-hung moon."
LEWIS MORRIS
Welsh: Cerridwen, moon and harvest goddess

Top

Moon Myths

Andriambahomanana and Andriamahilala - African

Andriambahomanana and Andriamahilala, in Madagascan myth, were the first human beings. After they had lived for many centuries, and peopled the world, the Sky-spirit said that it was time to end their mortal existence, and asked where they would like to live in future. Andriambahomanana chose to spend some time underground and some on the surface, and the Sky-spirit made him a banana plant, being born, flourishing and dying each year. Andriamahilala chose to live on the Moon, and the Sky-spirit sent her there, where she is born, grows to maturity and dies every month. Kenneth McLeish - Myth - pp44

Meness - Baltic

Meness, or Menulis, the Moon in Baltic myth, rode the sky in a grey chariot and wore a cloak of stars. He married Saule the Sun, but almost immediately was unfaithful with Ausrine the Morning Star, and was sliced in two by Saule's father Perkunas. Instead of learning from this experience, Meness repeated the adultery every month, and suffered the same punishment. Kenneth McLeish - Myth - pp386

Nanna - Sumerian

Nanna the Moon god was son of Ninlil, goddess of harvest, and the storm god Enlil. Enlil raped Ninlil, and was punished with banishment to the Underworld. But Ninlil went down there after him, so that he could watch his son being born. Because Nanna was born in the darkness of Hell, his light was not warm like that of the Sun, but pale and cold - and he was always the prey of demons and monsters from the Underworld, who snapped at his heels as he rode the sky, and would have gnawed him to pieces if humans hadn't made sacrifices each month to restore him to fullness. Kenneth McLeish - Myth - pp409

Why Sun and Moon are in the Sky - African

Sun and his wife Moon were friends of Water. All three lived on the ground. Sun would visit Water and stay all day while Moon took care of their children, Stars, then Moon would come along later. After many visits, Sun began to feel that he was imposing on Water's hospitality. He invited Water to come and visit their home, but Water was reluctant, because he was very big and Sun's house quite small. Still Sun insisted, and finally Water accepted. Sun and Moon invited Water into their home. Water flowed into the house, along with all the fish and snails and other creatures that lived with him. In no time he covered the floor of the house, even though he was barely through the door. Unsure, Water paused, but Moon insisted he come in, as their guest of honor. In Water flowed. Waist deep. Neck deep. Soon Sun and Moon had no place to stand except on the roof. But being a generous host, Sun still encouraged his friend to make himself at home. The flowing water covered the roof and kept going. Sun and Moon, without a dry place to stand, gathered their children and rose into the sky, and there they have lived ever since. Steven Zorn - A World of Myths and legends - pp104-105

Top

Moon Symbols

Crescents, pearls, moonstones, mirrors, silver, labrys

Top

The Moon in Dreams

In a dream, the moon represents the emotional and feminine self. Intuition, the psychic, love and romance. To dream of the moon can also represent one's mother or the relationship with her.

Top

Hours Ruled by the Moon

Hours after sunrise

Sunday 4 11
Monday 1 8
Tuesday 5 12
Wednesday 2 9
Thursday 6  
Friday 3 10
Saturday 7  

Hours after sunset

Sunday 6  
Monday 3 10
Tuesday 7  
Wednesday 4 11
Thursday 1 8
Friday 5 12
Saturday 2 9

Top

Home

 

Sources

A Little Treasury of Favourite Poems. Avenel Books, 1978.
Ball, Pamela. 10,000 Dreams Interpreted. Enderby, Leicester: Arcturus Publishing Ltd, 1996.
Berresford Ellis, Peter. The Chronicles of the Celts. London: Robinson Publishing Ltd, 1999.
Buckland, Ray. Advanced Candle Magick: More Spells and Rituals for Every Purpose. St Paul,

Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications Ltd, 1996.

Cunningham, Scott. Living Wicca - A Further Guide for the Solitary Practitioner. St Paul, Minnesota:

Llewellyn Publications Ltd., 1997.

Lang, Jean. Myths from Around the World. London: Bracken Books, 1996.
McLeish, Kenneth. Myth - Myths and Legends of the World Explored. London: Bloomsbury Publishing,

1996.

Ravenwolf, Silver. To Ride a Silver Broomstick. St Paul, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications Ltd., 1993
Reid, Lori. Moon Magic. Carlton Books Ltd., 1998.
Willis, Roy. World Mythology. New York, New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1993.
Zorn, Steven. A World of Myths and Legends. Ottenheimer Publishers, Inc., 1996.

 

Top

Home