Grand Duchess Helena Pavlovna
(1807-1873)
She was a sister-in-law to Nicholas I and born princess of
Germany. She became widow after grand duke Michail Pavlovich in
the age of 42. Her magnificent home, the Mikhailovsky
Palace, became a kind of "open house" for the culture
life of St. Petersburg, here did Franz Liszt and Arthur Rubinstein
play, the later one she made conductor of the orchestra. She was
also one of the founders of the Russian Red Cross. She worked
eagerly for the abolition of serfdom in Russia, and she "liberated"
her own serfs years before the original abolition.